10+ Duty Medical Officer Interview Questions and Answers

Hypotension and shock are medical emergencies that require prompt intervention.

• Assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation.

• Administer fluids and medications to increase blood pressure.

• Identify and treat the underlying cause of hypotension or shock.

• Consider advanced interventions such as vasopressors or inotropes.

• Monitor the patient closely for signs of improvement or deterioration.

Various suture techniques are employed in surgery to close wounds, each with specific applications and advantages.

• 1. Interrupted Sutures: Individual stitches that can be adjusted independently; useful for precise closure.

• 2. Continuous Sutures: A single thread runs through multiple tissue layers; faster but less precise.

• 3. Mattress Sutures: Provides tension relief; ideal for areas under stress, such as the abdomen.

• 4. Subcuticular Sutures: Placed just beneath the skin; minimize...read more

Tubectomy is a surgical procedure for female sterilization. Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine. Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections.

• Tubectomy is a permanent form of contraception for women, where the fallopian tubes are blocked or sealed to prevent pregnancy.

• Urinary incontinence refers to the inability to control the release of urine, leading to leakage. It can be caused by various factors such as weak pelvic floor muscles or n...read more

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance.

• Hypothyroidism is commonly treated with synthetic thyroid hormone replacement drugs like levothyroxine.

• Other drugs used to treat hypothyroidism include liothyronine and desiccated thyroid extract.

• Symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, and hair loss.

• Hypothyroidism can be...read more

ACLS and BLS are medical certifications for advanced and basic life support techniques.

• ACLS stands for Advanced Cardiac Life Support and is a set of protocols for managing cardiac arrest, stroke, and other life-threatening medical emergencies.

• BLS stands for Basic Life Support and is a set of techniques used to stabilize a patient who is experiencing a medical emergency before more advanced medical care can be provided.

• Both certifications are important for medical professional...read more

CPR is a life-saving technique used to restore breathing and circulation in a person who has suffered cardiac arrest.

• Check for responsiveness and call for emergency medical services

• Open airway and check for breathing

• If not breathing, give two rescue breaths

• Check for pulse, if absent start chest compressions

• Continue compressions and rescue breaths until help arrives

Pulse is the rhythmic expansion and contraction of arteries, while heart rate is the number of times the heart beats per minute.

• Pulse is felt by placing fingers on arteries, while heart rate is measured using a stethoscope or electronic device.

• Pulse can vary depending on factors like exercise, stress, and illness, while heart rate is more consistent.

• Pulse can be felt in various locations like the wrist, neck, or groin, while heart rate is typically measured at the wrist or ch...read more

Qualification refers to the credentials, skills, and education required for a specific role or profession.

• Educational degrees (e.g., MD for doctors, BSN for nurses)

• Certifications (e.g., ACLS, BLS for emergency responders)

• Licenses (e.g., medical license to practice medicine)

• Experience (e.g., residency training for physicians)

• Continuing education (e.g., workshops, seminars to stay updated)

Blood circulation is the continuous movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the body's cells.

• Blood is pumped by the heart into the arteries, which carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

• Arteries branch into smaller vessels called arterioles, which further divide into tiny capillaries.

• Capillaries allow for the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues.

• Deoxygenated blood then...read more

Treatment of hypertension involves lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring.

• Encourage lifestyle changes such as healthy diet, regular exercise, weight management, and stress reduction

• Prescribe medications like diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, or angiotensin II receptor blockers

• Monitor blood pressure regularly and adjust treatment as needed

• Educate patients on the importance of adherence to treatment plan and regular follow-ups

Triage for red indicates immediate medical attention is required for life-threatening conditions.

• Red triage patients are those with critical injuries or conditions, such as severe bleeding or respiratory distress.

• Examples include gunshot wounds, major trauma, or cardiac arrest.

• These patients should be prioritized for treatment and transport to a medical facility.

• Triage systems often use color codes: red (immediate), yellow (delayed), green (minor), and black (deceased).