Duty Medical Officer

Duty Medical Officer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Updated 9 Feb 2024

Q1. What is Tubectomy What is Urinary incontinence What are the antibiotics

Ans.

Tubectomy is a surgical procedure for female sterilization. Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine. Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections.

  • Tubectomy is a permanent form of contraception for women, where the fallopian tubes are blocked or sealed to prevent pregnancy.

  • Urinary incontinence refers to the inability to control the release of urine, leading to leakage. It can be caused by various factors such as weak pelvic floor muscles or n...read more

Q2. What is Hypothyroidism Name some drugs Difference between hypo and hyper thyroidism

Ans.

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance.

  • Hypothyroidism is commonly treated with synthetic thyroid hormone replacement drugs like levothyroxine.

  • Other drugs used to treat hypothyroidism include liothyronine and desiccated thyroid extract.

  • Symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, and hair loss.

  • Hypothyroidism can be...read more

Q3. Different between pulse and heart rate

Ans.

Pulse is the rhythmic expansion and contraction of arteries, while heart rate is the number of times the heart beats per minute.

  • Pulse is felt by placing fingers on arteries, while heart rate is measured using a stethoscope or electronic device.

  • Pulse can vary depending on factors like exercise, stress, and illness, while heart rate is more consistent.

  • Pulse can be felt in various locations like the wrist, neck, or groin, while heart rate is typically measured at the wrist or ch...read more

Q4. Draw blood circulation

Ans.

Blood circulation is the continuous movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the body's cells.

  • Blood is pumped by the heart into the arteries, which carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

  • Arteries branch into smaller vessels called arterioles, which further divide into tiny capillaries.

  • Capillaries allow for the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues.

  • Deoxygenated blood then...read more

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Q5. Treatment of hypertension

Ans.

Treatment of hypertension involves lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring.

  • Encourage lifestyle changes such as healthy diet, regular exercise, weight management, and stress reduction

  • Prescribe medications like diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, or angiotensin II receptor blockers

  • Monitor blood pressure regularly and adjust treatment as needed

  • Educate patients on the importance of adherence to treatment plan and regular follow-ups

Q6. Types of injections

Ans.

Types of injections include intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intradermal, and intrathecal.

  • Intramuscular injections are administered into the muscle, such as the deltoid or gluteus maximus.

  • Subcutaneous injections are given just beneath the skin, typically in the fatty tissue of the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.

  • Intravenous injections are delivered directly into a vein, allowing for rapid absorption into the bloodstream.

  • Intradermal injections are placed just below the e...read more

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