20+ Medical Officer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Medical Officer interview questions on malaria, dengue, cardiac markers, genetic disorders, etc.

• Types of malarial parasite: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale

• TPA (Tissue Plasminogen Activator) is a protein that dissolves blood clots

• Alarming signs of dengue: severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding from nose or gums, difficulty breathing

• Clinical differentiation of dengue and malaria: dengue has sudden onset, high fever, s...read more

Check RBS and patient history, give IV glucose if RBS is low, treat patient symptoms and send for investigation.

• Check patient's blood sugar level and medical history

• If RBS is low, give IV glucose

• Treat patient's symptoms

• Send patient for further investigation

Provisional diagnosis in emergency management involves rapid assessment and prioritization of symptoms to guide immediate treatment.

• Conduct a thorough patient history and physical examination to identify key symptoms.

• Utilize triage protocols to prioritize patients based on severity (e.g., ABCs: Airway, Breathing, Circulation).

• Consider common emergency conditions (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke) based on presenting symptoms.

• Order necessary diagnostic tests (e.g., ECG, blo...read more

Cold sponging is an effective home remedy for fever when medication is not available.

• Use lukewarm water and a clean cloth to sponge the body

• Avoid using cold water as it can cause shivering and increase fever

• Repeat the process every 2-3 hours to bring down the body temperature

• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids

• Rest and avoid physical exertion

Manage and diagnose a female patient with 7 month amenorrhea and bleeding per vagina in the emergency department.

• Perform a thorough physical examination including vital signs, abdominal examination, and pelvic examination.

• Order relevant investigations such as pregnancy test, complete blood count, coagulation profile, and pelvic ultrasound.

• Consider differential diagnoses such as ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, or other gynecological conditions.

• Stabilize the patient if necessar...read more

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that affects the joints, while osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease caused by wear and tear.

• Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to inflammation and joint damage.

• Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease caused by the breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone, often due to aging or overuse.

• Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects mul...read more

Common investigations for typhoid and other fevers include blood tests, cultures, and imaging studies to confirm diagnosis.

• Blood culture: Detects Salmonella typhi in typhoid fever.

• Widal test: Serological test for typhoid antibodies.

• Complete blood count (CBC): Shows leukopenia or leukocytosis.

• Stool culture: Identifies pathogens in gastrointestinal infections.

• Urine culture: Useful for detecting urinary tract infections.

• Chest X-ray: Helps rule out pneumonia in febrile patients.

Yes, I completed the ACLS course, enhancing my skills in emergency cardiovascular care.

• ACLS training includes advanced techniques for managing cardiac arrest.

• I learned to interpret ECG rhythms and provide appropriate interventions.

• The course emphasized teamwork in emergency situations, simulating real-life scenarios.

• I practiced using defibrillators and administering medications effectively.

The dosage of medicine refers to the amount of medication that should be taken by a patient at a given time.

• Dosage is determined based on factors such as the patient's age, weight, medical condition, and the specific medication being prescribed.

• Dosage can be expressed in various forms, including milligrams (mg), micrograms (mcg), units, or volume (such as milliliters or drops).

• Dosage instructions may include the frequency of administration (e.g., once daily, every 6 hours) an...read more

Emergency management of MI involves prompt recognition, early intervention, and appropriate treatment.

• Call for emergency medical services immediately

• Administer aspirin to the patient

• Provide oxygen therapy if necessary

• Administer nitroglycerin if prescribed

• Monitor vital signs and ECG

• Prepare for possible cardiac arrest

• Transfer the patient to a hospital for further treatment

Lab investigations for PCOD treatment and various diseases

• Lab investigations for PCOD include hormonal profile, lipid profile, fasting glucose, and insulin levels

• For other diseases, lab investigations vary depending on the suspected condition

• Examples of lab investigations for various diseases include CBC, liver function tests, renal function tests, and imaging studies

• Lab investigations are important for diagnosis, monitoring treatment response, and detecting complications

ENT disorders include conditions affecting the ear, nose, and throat, while gynecological disorders pertain to women's reproductive health.

• Otitis Media: Middle ear infection, common in children, causing ear pain and fever.

• Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses, leading to facial pain, nasal congestion, and headache.

• Tinnitus: Ringing or buzzing in the ears, often associated with hearing loss or exposure to loud noise.

• Allergic Rhinitis: Allergic reaction causing sneezing, runny...read more

Euthanasia is the practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering.

• Euthanasia can be voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary.

• Voluntary euthanasia is when the patient requests to end their life.

• Non-voluntary euthanasia is when the patient is unable to make a decision.

• Involuntary euthanasia is when the decision is made by someone else without the patient's consent.

• Euthanasia is a highly debated topic with ethical, moral, and legal implications.

• Countries li...read more

Dengue is caused by the dengue virus, while malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite.

• Dengue is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes.

• Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes.

• There are four different serotypes of the dengue virus (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4) that can cause dengue fever.

• There are five species of the Plasmod...read more

Yes, I have settled myself in the new environment.

• I have familiarized myself with the local culture and customs.

• I have found a suitable place to live and have made it my home.

• I have established a routine and have made new friends.

• I have joined a gym and have started exploring the city.

• I have also found a good medical facility in case of emergencies.

I know various medical procedures including surgical procedures, diagnostic procedures, and therapeutic procedures.

• Surgical procedures: appendectomy, tonsillectomy, cholecystectomy, etc.

• Diagnostic procedures: X-ray, MRI, CT scan, ultrasound, etc.

• Therapeutic procedures: chemotherapy, radiation therapy, dialysis, etc.

Acute gastroenteritis is a sudden inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

• Caused by viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections

• Common symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and fever

• Treatment involves rehydration, rest, and sometimes medication

• Examples of viruses causing acute gastroenteritis include norovirus and rotavirus

ECG findings in MI include ST segment elevation, Q waves, T wave inversion, and arrhythmias.

• ST segment elevation in leads corresponding to the affected area of the heart

• Q waves indicating necrosis of myocardial tissue

• T wave inversion in leads opposite to the affected area

• Arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation

• ECG changes may evolve over time, with ST segment elevation appearing early and Q waves appearing later

Covid protocol refers to a set of guidelines and measures to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

• Wearing masks in public places

• Maintaining social distancing of at least 6 feet

• Frequent hand washing or use of hand sanitizers

• Avoiding large gatherings

• Isolating oneself if experiencing symptoms

• Getting vaccinated when eligible

• Following quarantine guidelines if exposed to Covid-19

• Regular disinfection of frequently touched surfaces

Morphine is a powerful pain reliever commonly used to treat moderate to severe pain.

• Morphine is an opioid medication.

• It is often used to manage pain after surgery or for chronic conditions like cancer.

• Morphine works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord to reduce the perception of pain.

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, usually caused by gallstones blocking the bile ducts.

• Caused by gallstones blocking the bile ducts

• Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting

• Treatment may involve antibiotics, pain management, or surgery to remove the gallbladder

The best pain medication commonly used is acetaminophen.

• Acetaminophen is a commonly used over-the-counter pain medication

• It is effective for mild to moderate pain relief

• Acetaminophen is often used for headaches, muscle aches, and fever

• It is considered safe when taken at recommended doses

Autoimmune diseases are conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues.

• Rheumatoid arthritis

• Type 1 diabetes

• Multiple sclerosis

• Lupus

• Celiac disease

Hernia is a condition where an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye.

• Hernia occurs when an organ protrudes through the abdominal wall, commonly seen in the groin area (inguinal hernia) or around the navel (umbilical hernia).

• Cataract is a common age-related condition where the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurred vision and eventually vision loss if left untreated.

Typhoid is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, typically spread through contaminated food or water.

• Caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria

• Spread through contaminated food or water

• Poor sanitation and hygiene contribute to spread

• Symptoms include high fever, stomach pain, and weakness

• Treatment with antibiotics is necessary