10+ Manual Tester Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Test coverage is the measure of how much of the software is tested. 7 principles of testing are guidelines for effective testing.

• Test coverage is the extent to which the software is tested against the requirements.

• It is important to achieve maximum test coverage to ensure the software is reliable.

• The 7 principles of testing are: testing shows presence of defects, exhaustive testing is impossible, early testing saves time and money, defects cluster together, testing is context...read more

Software testing is the process of evaluating a software application to ensure its quality and functionality.

• Types of software testing include smoke testing, functional testing, accessibility testing, and regression testing.

• Smoke testing is a preliminary test to check if the basic functionalities of the software are working.

• Functional testing verifies if the software meets the specified requirements and functions as expected.

• Accessibility testing ensures that the software is ...read more

Black box testing is testing without knowledge of the internal workings of the system, while white box testing is testing with knowledge of the internal workings.

• Black box testing focuses on the functionality of the system

• White box testing focuses on the internal structure of the system

• Black box testing is usually done by end-users or testers who do not have knowledge of the internal workings of the system

• White box testing is usually done by developers who have knowledge of t...read more

Sanity testing is a quick test to check if the software is stable, smoke testing is a subset of sanity testing focusing on critical functionalities, and regression testing is retesting after code changes.

• Sanity testing is a narrow and deep testing to ensure that the most critical functionalities work correctly after changes.

• Smoke testing is a broad and shallow testing to ensure that the basic functionalities work before further testing.

• Regression testing is retesting the soft...read more

Different types of https methods in api testing include GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, OPTIONS, HEAD.

• GET - Used to retrieve data from the server

• POST - Used to submit data to the server

• PUT - Used to update existing data on the server

• DELETE - Used to delete data on the server

• PATCH - Used to partially update data on the server

• OPTIONS - Used to check what HTTP methods are supported by the server

• HEAD - Used to retrieve headers from the server without the body content

Testing types include functional, performance, security, usability, and more.

• Functional testing checks if the software meets specified requirements.

• Performance testing evaluates system response under varying workloads.

• Security testing ensures protection against unauthorized access.

• Usability testing assesses user-friendliness and ease of use.

• Compatibility testing verifies software compatibility with different environments.

• Regression testing validates that changes do not impact...read more

Defect life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, fixing, retesting, and closing defects in a software application.

• Defect identification: Defects are identified by testers during testing.

• Defect reporting: Testers report defects in a defect tracking tool.

• Defect fixing: Developers fix the reported defects.

• Defect retesting: Testers retest the fixed defects to ensure they are resolved.

• Defect closing: Once the defects are verified as fixed, they are closed.

ADB commands are used to interact with Android devices from a computer.

• ADB stands for Android Debug Bridge

• Common ADB commands include 'adb devices' to list connected devices, 'adb shell' to access the device's shell, and 'adb install' to install an APK file

• ADB can be used for various tasks such as debugging, installing apps, transferring files, and more

Agile process is an iterative approach to software development that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and customer satisfaction.

• The process starts with the product owner creating a prioritized backlog of features and requirements.

• The development team then works on a set of features in a time-boxed iteration called a sprint.

• At the end of each sprint, the team delivers a potentially shippable product increment.

• The team holds daily stand-up meetings to discuss progress and ...read more

The process of loans involves application, approval, disbursement, and repayment.

• Application: Borrower submits loan application with required documents.

• Approval: Lender reviews application, checks creditworthiness, and decides whether to approve or deny.

• Disbursement: If approved, funds are disbursed to borrower.

• Repayment: Borrower makes scheduled payments to repay the loan amount.

• Examples: Personal loans, home loans, car loans.