10+ Junior Software Tester Interview Questions and Answers

Testing methodologies/techniques are processes used to ensure software quality and identify defects.

• Testing methodologies are used to plan, design, execute, and report on tests.

• Some common testing methodologies include Agile, Waterfall, and DevOps.

• Testing techniques are used to identify defects and include black box, white box, and grey box testing.

• Testing methodologies and techniques are important for ensuring software quality and reducing the risk of defects.

• Effective testi...read more

The most difficult part in my software testing journey has been dealing with constantly changing requirements and tight deadlines.

• Adapting to frequent changes in project scope

• Managing time effectively to meet tight deadlines

• Communicating effectively with developers and stakeholders

• Prioritizing testing tasks based on project needs

Severity refers to the impact of a bug on the system, while priority refers to the order in which bugs should be fixed. Requirements are gathered through meetings, interviews, documentation review, and prototyping.

• Severity is the measure of how much a bug affects the system's functionality.

• Priority determines the order in which bugs should be fixed based on business needs.

• Requirements are gathered through meetings with stakeholders to understand their needs and expectations.

• I...read more

Action class methods are used to perform keyboard and mouse actions in Selenium.

• Action class is part of Selenium's WebDriver API

• Methods include click(), doubleClick(), contextClick(), dragAndDrop(), etc.

• Used to simulate user interactions with web elements

• Can be used for testing complex user interactions like drag and drop, hover, etc.

Levels of testing refer to the different stages of testing a software product goes through before release.

• Unit testing - testing individual components of the software

• Integration testing - testing how different components work together

• System testing - testing the entire system as a whole

• Acceptance testing - testing by end-users to ensure the software meets their requirements

Overloading is when a method has the same name but different parameters. Overriding is when a subclass has a method with the same name and parameters as its superclass.

• Overloading is used to provide different implementations of the same method based on the number or type of parameters.

• Overriding is used to provide a new implementation of a method in a subclass that has the same name and parameters as a method in its superclass.

• Example of overloading: public void print(int num...read more

An interface is a contract between two systems that defines the methods and properties that one system can use from the other.

• Interfaces define a set of methods and properties that a class must implement.

• Interfaces provide a way to achieve polymorphism in object-oriented programming.

• Interfaces are used to define the behavior of a system without specifying how it is implemented.

• Interfaces can be used to create loosely coupled systems that are easier to maintain and extend.

• Exam...read more

A database is a collection of organized data that can be easily accessed, managed, and updated.

• Used to store and retrieve data efficiently

• Helps in maintaining data integrity and security

• Commonly used in applications like customer relationship management (CRM) systems and online shopping websites

A database is a structured collection of data that is stored and accessed electronically.

• Organized collection of data

• Stored electronically

• Allows for easy access and manipulation

• Examples: MySQL, Oracle, MongoDB

Bug report life cycle involves several stages from identification to resolution.

• Bug is identified and reported by tester

• Bug is assigned to developer for fixing

• Developer fixes the bug and marks it as resolved

• Tester verifies the fix and closes the bug

• Bug report is reviewed and analyzed for future improvements