20+ Junior Software Tester Interview Questions and Answers

The first step as a tester is to understand the requirements and functionalities of the application.

• Review the requirements and user stories to understand the expected behavior of the application.

• Create test cases based on the requirements to ensure all functionalities are covered.

• Set up the testing environment including any necessary tools or software.

• Execute the test cases to validate the application's behavior.

• Document any defects found during testing and communicate with ...read more

Testing methodologies/techniques are processes used to ensure software quality and identify defects.

• Testing methodologies are used to plan, design, execute, and report on tests.

• Some common testing methodologies include Agile, Waterfall, and DevOps.

• Testing techniques are used to identify defects and include black box, white box, and grey box testing.

• Testing methodologies and techniques are important for ensuring software quality and reducing the risk of defects.

• Effective testi...read more

The most difficult part in my software testing journey has been dealing with constantly changing requirements and tight deadlines.

• Adapting to frequent changes in project scope

• Managing time effectively to meet tight deadlines

• Communicating effectively with developers and stakeholders

• Prioritizing testing tasks based on project needs

Severity refers to the impact of a bug on the system, while priority refers to the order in which bugs should be fixed. Requirements are gathered through meetings, interviews, documentation review, and prototyping.

• Severity is the measure of how much a bug affects the system's functionality.

• Priority determines the order in which bugs should be fixed based on business needs.

• Requirements are gathered through meetings with stakeholders to understand their needs and expectations.

• I...read more

I enjoy finding bugs and ensuring software quality to improve user experience.

• I have a keen eye for detail and enjoy problem-solving.

• I like the challenge of testing different scenarios and ensuring the software functions as expected.

• I find satisfaction in improving the overall quality of a product by identifying and fixing bugs.

• I believe software testing is crucial in delivering a reliable and user-friendly product to customers.

Levels of testing refer to the different stages of testing a software product goes through before release.

• Unit testing - testing individual components of the software

• Integration testing - testing how different components work together

• System testing - testing the entire system as a whole

• Acceptance testing - testing by end-users to ensure the software meets their requirements

Sanity testing checks specific functionalities after changes, while regression testing ensures overall system stability after updates.

• Purpose: Sanity testing verifies specific functionalities after minor changes, while regression testing checks for bugs in existing features after major updates.

• Scope: Sanity testing is narrow and focused, often limited to a particular area, whereas regression testing covers the entire application to ensure no new issues arise.

• Example of Sanity...read more

OOPs is a programming paradigm that uses objects to design applications. JVM is an environment that executes Java bytecode.

• OOPs stands for Object-Oriented Programming

• It focuses on creating objects that interact with each other to solve a problem

• JVM stands for Java Virtual Machine

• It is responsible for executing Java bytecode

• JVM provides a platform-independent environment for running Java applications

Test cases ensure software quality; environments define where testing occurs.

• Identify test scenarios: e.g., login functionality, data validation.

• Define expected outcomes: e.g., successful login redirects to dashboard.

• Specify test data: e.g., valid/invalid usernames and passwords.

• Outline test steps: e.g., navigate to login page, enter credentials.

• Determine types of testing: e.g., functional, regression, performance.

I am a passionate Junior Software Tester with a keen eye for detail and a strong desire to ensure software quality and user satisfaction.

• Education: I hold a degree in Computer Science, which provided me with a solid foundation in software development and testing principles.

• Experience: I completed an internship at XYZ Company, where I gained hands-on experience in manual testing and bug reporting.

• Skills: Proficient in using testing tools like JIRA and Selenium, which helped st...read more

An interface is a contract between two systems that defines the methods and properties that one system can use from the other.

• Interfaces define a set of methods and properties that a class must implement.

• Interfaces provide a way to achieve polymorphism in object-oriented programming.

• Interfaces are used to define the behavior of a system without specifying how it is implemented.

• Interfaces can be used to create loosely coupled systems that are easier to maintain and extend.

• Exam...read more

A database is a collection of organized data that can be easily accessed, managed, and updated.

• Used to store and retrieve data efficiently

• Helps in maintaining data integrity and security

• Commonly used in applications like customer relationship management (CRM) systems and online shopping websites

Functions in C are reusable blocks of code that perform specific tasks, enhancing modularity and readability.

• Functions can be defined using the syntax: returnType functionName(parameters) { // code }

• Example: int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }

• Functions can return different data types: int, float, char, etc.

• Example: float multiply(float x, float y) { return x * y; }

• Functions can take arrays as parameters: void printArray(int arr[], int size) { /* code */ }

• Example: void gre...read more

Severity refers to the impact of a defect, while priority indicates the urgency of fixing it.

• Severity: Indicates how serious a defect is. For example, a crash that stops the application is high severity.

• Priority: Indicates the urgency of fixing a defect. A minor UI issue might be high priority if it affects a major client.

• High Severity, Low Priority: A critical bug in a rarely used feature may be severe but not urgent to fix.

• Low Severity, High Priority: A typo on the homepage...read more

A database is a structured collection of data that is stored and accessed electronically.

• Organized collection of data

• Stored electronically

• Allows for easy access and manipulation

• Examples: MySQL, Oracle, MongoDB

Bug report life cycle involves several stages from identification to resolution.

• Bug is identified and reported by tester

• Bug is assigned to developer for fixing

• Developer fixes the bug and marks it as resolved

• Tester verifies the fix and closes the bug

• Bug report is reviewed and analyzed for future improvements

Frameworks in Selenium help organize and structure automated tests for web applications.

• Selenium WebDriver is a popular framework for automating web browsers.

• TestNG is a testing framework that works well with Selenium for test case management.

• Cucumber is a behavior-driven development framework that can be integrated with Selenium for writing test cases in plain English.

• Page Object Model (POM) is a design pattern that helps in creating reusable and maintainable code for web el...read more