Cloud Security Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Answering questions related to secure cloud architecture, VPN from on-premise to cloud, and Checkpoint FW and F5 ASM.

• Secure cloud architecture involves designing and implementing security measures to protect cloud-based assets and data.

• VPN from on-premise to cloud can be established using various methods such as site-to-site VPN, point-to-site VPN, and express route.

• Checkpoint FW and F5 ASM are security solutions used to protect cloud infrastructure from cyber threats.

• Checkpo...read more

Top 5 cloud security issues are data breaches, misconfigurations, insider threats, DDoS attacks, and lack of visibility.

• Data breaches due to weak access controls and unsecured APIs

• Misconfigurations leading to unintended exposure of sensitive data

• Insider threats from employees or contractors with access to sensitive data

• DDoS attacks causing service disruptions and downtime

• Lack of visibility into cloud infrastructure and security controls

Both Terraform and CloudFormation have their own advantages and disadvantages.

• Terraform is more flexible and can be used with multiple cloud providers.

• CloudFormation is more tightly integrated with AWS services.

• Terraform has a larger community and more resources available online.

• CloudFormation is easier to learn for those already familiar with AWS.

• Ultimately, the choice depends on the specific needs and preferences of the organization.

Secure cloud architecture refers to the design and implementation of cloud infrastructure that ensures data privacy, integrity, and availability.

• Use of strong authentication and access controls

• Encryption of data in transit and at rest

• Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments

• Redundancy and disaster recovery planning

• Compliance with industry and regulatory standards

• Implementation of network security measures such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems