900+ Associate Consultant Interview Questions and Answers

Security Configuration Audit ensures networking devices are configured securely.

• Review device configurations against industry best practices

• Check for default or weak passwords

• Ensure proper access controls are in place

• Verify that all necessary security features are enabled

• Perform regular audits to maintain security posture

display none hides the element completely, visibility hidden hides the element but still takes up space, opacity 0 makes the element transparent.

• display none removes the element from the layout

• visibility hidden hides the element but it still occupies space

• opacity 0 makes the element transparent but still occupies space

• Example: display: none; visibility: hidden; opacity: 0;

Quality assurance ensures that products meet customer expectations and standards. Agile methodology is a flexible approach to project management.

• Quality assurance involves testing and evaluating products to ensure they meet customer expectations and industry standards.

• Agile methodology is a flexible approach to project management that emphasizes collaboration, adaptability, and continuous improvement.

• Example of Agile methodology: A software development team uses daily stand-u...read more

It depends on various factors such as market share, synergy, cost, and competition.

• Consider market share of both companies

• Analyze potential synergy and cost savings

• Evaluate competition and regulatory hurdles

• Assess financial health of both companies

• Look at long-term strategic goals

Our application uses Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud platform.

• EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) is used for scalable computing capacity.

• S3 (Simple Storage Service) is used for object storage and retrieval.

• VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) is used for creating a private network within AWS.

• Route53 is used for DNS management and routing traffic to AWS resources.

• ALB (Application Load Balancer) is used for distributing incoming traffic across multiple targets.

• EBS (Elastic Block Store) is used...read more

JOIN operation is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

• JOIN can be used with different types like INNER, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL OUTER, etc.

• Example: SELECT * FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;

• JOIN can be used to fetch data from multiple tables in a single query.

Guesstimate the number of people in Delhi using the Royal Enfield bike rental service.

• Estimate the total population of Delhi

• Determine the percentage of people who use bikes as their primary mode of transportation

• Estimate the percentage of bike users who prefer Royal Enfield

• Consider the popularity and availability of bike rental services in Delhi

• Factor in the affordability and convenience of the Royal Enfield rental service

• Consider any available market research or data on bike...read more

Porter's 5 forces analysis in the technology industry

• Threat of new entrants: Consider the ease of entry for new tech companies, barriers to entry like high capital requirements

• Bargaining power of suppliers: Evaluate the power of suppliers of key components like semiconductors or software

• Bargaining power of buyers: Analyze the power of buyers in the tech industry, such as large corporations negotiating prices with software providers

• Threat of substitutes: Look at potential subs...read more

Analytical solution to rank locations in Kolkata for opening a new sports shop

• Analyze the demographics of each location to determine the target market for the sports shop

• Evaluate the proximity of each location to sports facilities and stadiums

• Consider the competition in each location and assess the market saturation

• Assess the accessibility and visibility of each location for potential customers

• Analyze the economic factors and purchasing power of residents in each location

• Cons...read more

Genesys has multiple layers and CME login requires specific credentials.

• Genesys has three main layers: Presentation Layer, Business Layer, and Data Layer.

• CME login requires a username and password provided by the system administrator.

• The CME login page can be accessed through a web browser.

• The CME login credentials are used to access the Configuration Manager and make changes to the Genesys system.

pytest is a Python testing framework used for automation testing. 200 response status indicates a successful HTTP request.

• pytest is a popular Python testing framework used for automation testing

• It allows for easy test creation and execution

• pytest can be integrated with other testing tools such as Selenium

• 200 response status is a HTTP status code indicating a successful request

• It is commonly used in API testing to ensure that the request was successful

Oracle is a database management system while WMS is a warehouse management system. They can be integrated to manage inventory and logistics.

• Oracle is used to store and manage data related to inventory, orders, and shipments.

• WMS is used to manage the movement and storage of inventory within a warehouse.

• Integrating Oracle and WMS allows for real-time inventory tracking and efficient order fulfillment.

• Oracle can provide data to WMS on inventory levels and order details, while WM...read more

An interface is a collection of abstract methods. Java 8 introduced default and static methods in interfaces.

• Interface is a blueprint for classes to implement its methods

• Java 8 introduced default methods which provide a default implementation for methods in an interface

• Static methods can also be defined in interfaces

• Example: interface MyInterface { void method1(); default void method2() { //default implementation } static void method3() { //static implementation }}

Yes, I have worked on ticketing tools.

• I have experience using JIRA for issue tracking and project management.

• I have also used Zendesk for customer support ticketing.

• In addition, I have worked with ServiceNow for IT service management.

• I am familiar with creating and managing tickets, assigning tasks, and tracking progress.

• I understand the importance of clear communication and timely resolution of issues.

Blocker issues are critical and prevent progress, while high priority issues are important but not critical. Blockers require immediate action, while high priority issues can be addressed in a timely manner.

• Blocker issues are those that prevent progress or cause a system to fail completely

• High priority issues are important but not critical to the system's functionality

• Blockers require immediate action, while high priority issues can be addressed in a timely manner

• Blockers sho...read more

SSL offloading in LB can be configured by terminating SSL at the LB and forwarding unencrypted traffic to backend servers.

• Install SSL certificate on LB

• Configure LB to terminate SSL

• Forward unencrypted traffic to backend servers

• Ensure backend servers are configured to accept unencrypted traffic

• Use HTTP instead of HTTPS between LB and backend servers

• Consider security implications of SSL offloading

App-IDs are application identifiers used by Palo Alto Firewall to identify and control network traffic based on the application.

• App-IDs are used to identify and control network traffic based on the application.

• They are a set of unique identifiers assigned to each application recognized by the firewall.

• Palo Alto Firewall uses App-IDs to enforce security policies and prevent unauthorized access to applications.

• Examples of App-IDs include Facebook, Skype, and Dropbox.

Virtual DOM is a lightweight copy of the actual DOM. React uses it to efficiently update the UI.

• Virtual DOM is a JavaScript representation of the actual DOM.

• It is a lightweight copy of the actual DOM tree.

• React uses the virtual DOM to minimize the number of changes needed to update the UI.

• When a component's state changes, React creates a new virtual DOM tree and compares it with the previous one.

• React then updates only the parts of the actual DOM that have changed, resulting ...read more

The 4 pillars refer to the key components of a consulting framework: problem solving, client management, team collaboration, and personal development.

• Problem solving involves analyzing issues, developing solutions, and implementing strategies.

• Client management focuses on building relationships, understanding needs, and delivering value.

• Team collaboration requires effective communication, coordination, and leveraging diverse skills.

• Personal development involves continuous lear...read more

Light one end of the first cord and both ends of the second cord. When the first cord burns out (30 minutes), light the other end of the second cord.

• Light one end of the first cord and both ends of the second cord simultaneously.

• When the first cord burns out (30 minutes), light the other end of the second cord.

• The second cord will now burn out in 15 minutes, as it has 30 minutes of burn time left.

Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) uses Java, Apache Sling, OSGi, and JCR technology stacks.

• Java is the primary programming language used in AEM development.

• Apache Sling is a web application framework that forms the core of AEM.

• OSGi (Open Service Gateway Initiative) is used for modularizing the AEM application.

• JCR (Java Content Repository) is used for storing and managing content in AEM.

I have extensive experience working with Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) in a cloud environment.

• Implemented AEM solutions on cloud platforms like Adobe Managed Services (AMS) and Amazon Web Services (AWS)

• Managed AEM instances in a cloud environment, including deployment, scaling, and monitoring

• Utilized cloud-based tools for continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines

• Worked on optimizing AEM performance in a cloud environment to ensure scalability and rel...read more

The total revenue of cabs on Lucknow Airport can be estimated by analyzing the number of cabs, their average fare, and the number of trips per day.

• Analyze the number of cabs operating on the airport

• Determine the average fare charged by the cabs

• Calculate the number of trips made by the cabs per day

• Multiply the average fare by the number of trips to get the total revenue

• Consider peak and off-peak hours to get a more accurate estimate

SAP uses various criteria to clear GRIR line items.

• SAP matches the invoice and purchase order information with the GRIR line item.

• SAP considers the age of the GRIR line item and clears the oldest items first.

• SAP can also use specific clearing rules set up by the user.

• If there are multiple open items, SAP may use the FIFO (first in, first out) method to clear them.

• SAP can also use the LIFO (last in, first out) method to clear items.

• If there are still open items, SAP may requir...read more

The number of roses sold in India this year is not available.

• Data on the number of roses sold in India this year is not provided.

• No specific information or statistics are available regarding rose sales in India.

• The exact number of roses sold in India this year is unknown.

To run 5 tasks simultaneously, use multithreading or multiprocessing in the code.

• Use multithreading or multiprocessing to create separate threads or processes for each task.

• Ensure proper synchronization and communication between the threads/processes if needed.

• Consider using a thread pool or process pool for efficient resource management.

• Example: In Python, you can use the 'threading' or 'multiprocessing' module to achieve parallel execution of tasks.

State management techniques in Flutter help manage the state of widgets and data throughout the app.

• Provider package: A simple way to manage state in Flutter using InheritedWidget.

• Bloc pattern: Helps separate presentation and business logic, making it easier to manage state.

• GetX package: A lightweight state management solution with reactive programming.

• Redux: A predictable state container for Flutter apps, inspired by Redux in web development.

Bubble sort repeatedly swaps adjacent elements if they are in wrong order.

• Bubble sort has a time complexity of O(n^2).

• It is not efficient for large datasets.

• Optimizations include adding a flag to check if any swaps were made in a pass and stopping if none were made.

• Another optimization is to keep track of the last swapped index and only iterate up to that index in the next pass.

Yes, I can write code for printing a star in Java.

• Create an array of strings to represent the star

• Use a loop to iterate through each row of the array

• Use another loop to iterate through each column of the array

• Print the value at each row and column position

• Example: String[] star = {" * ", " *** ", "*****", " *** ", " * "};

• Example: for (String row : star) { System.out.println(row); }

Recommendations for improving distribution network efficiency of a telecommunication firm

• Analyze current distribution network and identify inefficiencies

• Consider alternative distribution models such as direct-to-consumer or third-party logistics

• Implement technology solutions such as route optimization software or real-time tracking

• Evaluate cost-benefit of proposed changes and prioritize implementation

• Continuously monitor and adjust distribution network for optimal efficiency

The logic used for filtering odd numbers is to check if the number is not divisible by 2.

• Check if the number modulo 2 is not equal to 0

• If the remainder is not 0, then the number is odd

• Example: 3 % 2 = 1, so 3 is an odd number

Microservices are small, independent services that work together to form a larger application. Communication between services is typically done through APIs.

• Microservices are designed to be modular and scalable

• Each service has its own database and can be developed and deployed independently

• Communication between services can be synchronous or asynchronous

• APIs are commonly used to facilitate communication between services

• Service discovery and load balancing are important consid...read more

VPN is a secure way to connect to a network remotely. Basic networking commands include ping, ipconfig, and tracert. Troubleshooting steps involve checking network settings and connectivity.

• VPN stands for Virtual Private Network and is used to securely connect to a network remotely

• Basic networking commands include ping to test connectivity, ipconfig to view network settings, and tracert to trace the route of network packets

• Troubleshooting steps involve checking network settin...read more

Activities in a Bank Audit include examining financial records, assessing internal controls, and ensuring compliance with regulations.

• Reviewing financial statements and transactions

• Assessing internal controls and risk management processes

• Evaluating compliance with regulatory requirements

• Testing the effectiveness of anti-money laundering procedures

• Analyzing loan portfolios and credit risk

• Verifying the accuracy of interest calculations

• Assessing the adequacy of capital reserves

Private IP is used within a private network, while public IP is used to identify a device on the internet.

• Private IP is assigned to devices within a private network, such as a home or office network.

• Public IP is assigned by an internet service provider and is used to identify a device on the internet.

• Private IP addresses are not unique and can be reused within different private networks.

• Public IP addresses are unique and cannot be reused by other devices on the internet.

• Examp...read more

Collections offer more flexibility and functionality compared to arrays.

• Collections like ArrayList in Java allow for dynamic resizing, easy insertion and deletion of elements.

• Arrays have fixed size and cannot store different data types in the same array.

• Collections provide additional methods for sorting, searching, and manipulating data efficiently.

• Example: ArrayList names = new ArrayList();

Object Oriented Programming is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields and code in the form of procedures.

• OOP focuses on creating objects that interact with each other to solve problems.

• Encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are key principles of OOP.

• Classes are used to create objects, which can have attributes (fields) and methods (functions).

• Example: In a banking system, a 'Customer' class can have attribute...read more

Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standard language for managing and manipulating databases.

• SQL is used to communicate with databases to perform tasks such as querying data, updating data, and creating databases.

• It is a declarative language, meaning users specify what they want to retrieve or modify without needing to specify how to do it.

• Common SQL commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, and DROP.

• SQL is used in a wide range of database management systems,...read more

DELETE removes specific rows while TRUNCATE removes all rows. DROP deletes the entire table while TRUNCATE only removes data.

• DELETE is a DML command while TRUNCATE is a DDL command.

• DELETE can be rolled back while TRUNCATE cannot be rolled back.

• DELETE is slower than TRUNCATE.

• DROP deletes the entire table and its structure while TRUNCATE only removes data.

• TRUNCATE resets the identity of the table while DELETE does not.

• Examples: DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition; TRUNCATE T...read more

Defect life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, prioritizing, fixing, and verifying defects in software development.

• Defect is identified by testers or users

• Defect is reported to development team

• Defect is prioritized based on its severity and impact

• Defect is fixed by developers

• Defect fix is verified by testers

• Defect is closed if it passes verification or reopened if it fails

• Defect data is analyzed to improve future development

• Example: Defect found in login function...read more

To upgrade OS of Palo Alto, download the new version from the support portal and install it via the web interface or CLI.

• Download the new version from the support portal

• Check the release notes and upgrade guide for any prerequisites or compatibility issues

• Backup the configuration before upgrading

• Upgrade via the web interface or CLI

• Reboot the device after the upgrade

• Verify the upgrade was successful

I would start by conducting interviews with relevant parties and reviewing any available documentation.

• Conduct interviews with employees involved in the process

• Review any available documentation such as emails, invoices, and financial records

• Assess any patterns or anomalies in the information gathered

• Consider involving external experts or forensic accountants if necessary

Amendment u/s 115QA impacts taxation of buyback of shares by unlisted companies.

• Introduced in Finance Act 2013, it imposes additional tax on unlisted companies for buyback of shares

• Tax rate is 20% on the difference between the consideration paid and the fair market value of shares

• Applies to buybacks after June 2013 and before July 2014

• Aimed at preventing tax avoidance through buybacks

Parallelism involves executing multiple tasks simultaneously, while concurrency involves switching between tasks in a timely manner.

• Parallelism is suitable for tasks that can be truly executed simultaneously, while concurrency is more suitable for tasks that involve waiting for external events or resources.

• Parallelism can lead to better performance in tasks that can be divided into independent subtasks, while concurrency can improve responsiveness and resource utilization.

• Exa...read more

Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit

• Inheritance: Ability of a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features

Forensic audit involves investigating financial records to uncover fraud or misconduct. Day to day responsibilities include analyzing data, conducting interviews, and preparing reports.

• Analyze financial records to identify irregularities or discrepancies

• Conduct interviews with employees, clients, and other relevant parties

• Prepare detailed reports documenting findings and recommendations

• Collaborate with legal teams and law enforcement agencies as needed

• Stay updated on industry...read more