2000+ Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Accounts payable is the amount owed by a company to its suppliers for goods or services received.

• Accounts payable is a liability account that tracks the amount a company owes to its suppliers.

• The universal purpose of accounts payable is to keep track of the money owed to suppliers and ensure timely payment.

• Examples of accounts payable include invoices for raw materials, utilities, and services like legal or accounting.

• Accounts payable is an important part of a company's cash ...read more

One learning from what?

• Please provide context or specify what 'it' refers to

• Without context, it is impossible to provide a meaningful answer

Yield to Maturity is the total return anticipated on a bond if it is held until it matures.

• Yield to Maturity is the annual rate of return an investor can expect to earn if the bond is held until it matures.

• It takes into account the bond's current market price, par value, coupon interest rate, and time to maturity.

• Yield to Maturity helps investors compare different bonds and make informed investment decisions.

• For example, if a bond has a par value of $1,000, a coupon rate of 5...read more

To reduce error in a model, I use techniques like cross-validation, regularization, and feature selection. I use matrices like confusion matrix and correlation matrix. Data is mapped using techniques like normalization and encoding.

• Reduce error in model by using techniques like cross-validation, regularization, and feature selection

• Use matrices like confusion matrix to evaluate classification models and correlation matrix to analyze relationships between variables

• Map data usi...read more

Keywords to type in Google for visiting London

• London attractions

• London hotels

• London restaurants

• London weather

Depreciation refers to the decrease in value of an asset over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors.

• Depreciation can be classified into three main types: straight-line depreciation, double declining balance depreciation, and units of production depreciation.

• Straight-line depreciation allocates an equal amount of depreciation expense each year over the useful life of the asset.

• Double declining balance depreciation accelerates depreciation expense in the ear...read more

Based on market research and similar game releases, I estimate the new game will have around 5 million users in the first year.

• Research similar games and their user numbers in the first year

• Consider the marketing budget and reach of the game

• Look at the target audience and their gaming habits

• Factor in any unique features or selling points of the game

• Adjust estimate based on any external factors such as competition or market trends

Prove N>=N^.5+N^(1/3)+N^(1/4) for N>=a

• Use AM-GM inequality

• Substitute N with a and prove the inequality holds

• Use calculus to find the minimum value of the expression

Single linked list operations involve adding and deleting nodes in a linear data structure.

• To add a node, create a new node and set its next pointer to the current head, then set the head to the new node.

• To delete a node, traverse the list until the node to be deleted is found, then set the previous node's next pointer to the node after the one being deleted.

• Be careful to handle edge cases such as adding to an empty list or deleting the head node.

The financial cost of a company is directly related to taxes.

• Taxes can significantly impact a company's financial performance.

• Higher tax rates can reduce profitability and cash flow.

• Tax planning strategies can help minimize the financial burden of taxes.

• Tax deductions and credits can lower the overall tax liability.

• Changes in tax laws can affect the financial cost of the company.

• Tax audits and penalties can increase the financial cost of non-compliance.

EBITDA is a measure of a company's operating performance, while adjusted EBITDA excludes certain one-time expenses. Leverage ratios indicate a company's ability to meet its financial obligations.

• EBITDA stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization

• Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted for specific items such as restructuring costs or one-time expenses

• EBITDA is commonly used to evaluate a company's profitability and operating performance

• Adjusted EBITDA...read more

It depends on the urgency and importance of the client mail and manager meeting.

• Assess the urgency and importance of both the client mail and manager meeting.

• Consider the potential consequences of delaying either one.

• Communicate with both the client and manager to explain the situation and prioritize accordingly.

• If the client mail is urgent and important, prioritize it over the manager meeting.

• If the manager meeting is urgent and important, prioritize it over the client mail....read more

Listen to their concerns, empathize, offer solutions, and follow up.

• Listen actively to the customer's concerns without interrupting.

• Empathize with the customer by acknowledging their feelings and apologizing for any inconvenience.

• Offer solutions to address the customer's issues and ensure they are satisfied with the resolution.

• Follow up with the customer to ensure their satisfaction and build a positive relationship.

Estimating the number of street lamps in Kanpur is challenging without specific data.

• The number of street lamps in Kanpur can vary depending on factors like population density, road network, and urban development.

• One approach to estimate the number of street lamps is to consider the average number of lamps per kilometer of road.

• Another approach is to analyze the city's electricity consumption data to determine the approximate number of street lamps.

• Local government records or...read more

I would rate my coding skills as a 4 out of 5.

• I have a strong understanding of programming concepts and can write efficient code.

• I am proficient in multiple programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++.

• I have experience working on complex projects and collaborating with teams.

• However, there is always room for improvement and learning new technologies.

• Overall, I am confident in my coding abilities and strive to continue growing as a developer.

O2C process involves all activities from order placement to cash collection. Cash application process involves matching payments to invoices.

• O2C stands for Order-to-Cash process

• It includes order management, credit check, pricing, invoicing, payment processing, and cash collection

• Cash application process involves matching payments received to invoices issued

• It ensures accurate recording of payments and timely resolution of discrepancies

• Automated tools like OCR and RPA can impr...read more

SQL joins are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column.

• Joins help to avoid data duplication and improve query performance.

• Types of joins include inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join.

• Example: SELECT * FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;

• Example: SELECT * FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column WHERE table2.column IS NULL;

Escalation Engineering process involves identifying and resolving critical issues in a timely manner.

• Escalation process is triggered when a critical issue is identified

• The issue is then assigned to a team of experts who work on resolving it

• Regular updates are provided to stakeholders until the issue is resolved

• The process involves prioritizing and managing multiple escalations simultaneously

• Examples include software bugs, network outages, and hardware failures

Asset management involves managing investments on behalf of clients, while investment banking involves advising clients on financial transactions.

• Asset management involves managing portfolios of stocks, bonds, and other assets for clients

• Investment banking involves advising clients on mergers and acquisitions, underwriting securities, and raising capital

• Asset managers earn fees based on the performance of the assets they manage, while investment bankers earn fees for their ad...read more

Yellow is a bright, warm color often associated with sunshine and happiness.

• Describe yellow as a bright color that is often associated with sunshine and happiness.

• Explain that yellow is the color of ripe bananas, sunflowers, and lemons.

• Mention that yellow can also represent caution, like a yellow traffic light or caution tape.

Options, futures, bonds, zero coupon bonds, Enfusion, swaps, equity, and corporate actions are all financial instruments and concepts commonly used in the investment industry.

• Options are financial derivatives that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specific price within a specific time period.

• Futures are contracts that obligate the buyer to purchase an asset or the seller to sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price.

• Bon...read more

Monopoly suppliers can be managed through negotiation, diversification, and seeking alternative sources.

• Negotiate for better prices and terms

• Diversify suppliers to reduce dependence on a single source

• Seek alternative sources for the same product or service

• Consider vertical integration to become less reliant on external suppliers

• Monitor supplier performance and hold them accountable for meeting expectations

The number of people who will drink tea on a certain day can vary based on factors like weather, cultural preferences, and individual habits.

• Consider factors like weather - more people may drink tea on a cold day.

• Take into account cultural preferences - some cultures have a strong tea-drinking tradition.

• Individual habits play a role - regular tea drinkers are more likely to consume tea daily.

• Survey data or sales figures can provide insights into tea consumption patterns.

• Event...read more

Direct procurement involves purchasing goods and services that are directly related to the production process, while indirect procurement involves purchasing goods and services that are not directly related to the production process.

• Direct procurement involves purchasing raw materials, machinery, and other goods and services that are used in the production process.

• Indirect procurement involves purchasing goods and services that are not directly related to the production proce...read more

Inheritance is a concept in OOP where a class can inherit attributes and methods from another class.

• Inheritance allows for code reusability and promotes the concept of 'is-a' relationship.

• A subclass can inherit from a superclass, gaining access to its attributes and methods.

• Example: Class 'Animal' can be a superclass, and classes like 'Dog' and 'Cat' can inherit from it.

The number of tennis balls that can fit in a plane depends on the size of the plane and the size of the tennis balls.

• Calculate the volume of the plane's cargo hold and the volume of a tennis ball to determine how many can fit.

• Consider the shape and size of the tennis balls and how efficiently they can be packed in the space.

• Take into account any other items or cargo that may also need to be stored in the plane.

I don't have the available data.

• NO available data on IoT devices in college.

Data analysis is the process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information.

• It involves collecting and organizing data

• It includes statistical analysis and visualization

• It helps in making informed decisions

• Examples include market research, financial analysis, and scientific research

SEBI is the regulator of mutual funds in India.

• SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) is the regulatory body for mutual funds in India.

• SEBI regulates the functioning of mutual funds and ensures that they comply with the regulations.

• SEBI also protects the interests of investors in mutual funds.

• SEBI has the power to take action against mutual funds that violate the regulations.

• SEBI has introduced various regulations to make mutual funds more transparent and investor-frie...read more

Bank reconciliation statement is a document that matches the balance in a company's bank account with the corresponding amount on a bank statement.

• Bank reconciliation statement is prepared to identify any discrepancies between the bank balance and the company's books.

• It helps in identifying any errors or omissions made by the bank or the company.

• It includes items such as outstanding checks, deposits in transit, bank fees, and interest earned.

• The statement is prepared by compa...read more

The amount of water used in the college depends on various factors such as the number of students, staff, and facilities.

• The amount of water used in the college varies depending on the size of the college.

• The number of students, staff, and facilities also play a significant role in determining the amount of water used.

• The college may have water-saving measures in place to reduce water usage.

• The amount of water used may also vary depending on the season and weather conditions....read more

I can help RBS grow by leveraging my analytical skills and expertise to identify opportunities for improvement and develop strategies for expansion.

• Conducting thorough market research to identify potential growth areas

• Analyzing financial data to identify cost-saving opportunities

• Developing and implementing strategies to attract new customers and retain existing ones

• Identifying and mitigating risks that may hinder growth

• Collaborating with cross-functional teams to drive innova...read more

Median is best because it is not affected by outliers and gives a better representation of central tendency.

• Median is the middle value in a dataset, which makes it less affected by extreme values or outliers.

• It gives a better representation of central tendency as compared to mean, which can be skewed by outliers.

• Mode is not always useful as it may not exist or may not be unique in a dataset.

• For example, in a dataset of salaries, the median would give a better representation o...read more

Nifty is an index of National Stock Exchange of India. It comprises of 50 companies from 13 sectors.

• Reliance Industries Limited - conglomerate

• HDFC Bank Limited - banking and financial services

• Tata Consultancy Services Limited - IT services

• Hindustan Unilever Limited - consumer goods

• Bharti Airtel Limited - telecommunications

Number of inversions in an array in O(nlogn) time.

• Use merge sort algorithm to count inversions

• Divide the array into two halves and recursively count inversions

• Merge the two halves and count split inversions

• Time complexity is O(nlogn)

I would rate myself 8 in Java and 7 in database.

• I have extensive experience in Java programming and have worked on multiple projects using Java.

• I am proficient in database management and have worked with various database systems like MySQL and Oracle.

• I am constantly learning and improving my skills in both Java and database management.

• I have also completed relevant courses and certifications in Java and database management.

• I am confident in my ability to handle complex progra...read more

Answering questions related to SDLC, Grant VS Revoke, Alpha testing VS Beta Testing, DDL VS DML.

• SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle and includes phases like planning, designing, testing, and maintenance.

• Grant and revoke are SQL commands used to grant or revoke privileges to users.

• Alpha testing is done by the developers before releasing the software to the public, while beta testing is done by the end-users.

• DDL stands for Data Definition Language and is used to def...read more

There are different types of relationships possible with varying degrees of commitment and intimacy. Each has its own application.

• Types of relationships: casual, romantic, platonic, familial, professional

• Casual relationships are low-commitment and often short-term

• Romantic relationships involve emotional and physical intimacy

• Platonic relationships are non-romantic and non-sexual

• Familial relationships are based on blood or legal ties

• Professional relationships are based on work ...read more

DEP is a program that allows organizations to easily enroll and manage Apple devices.

• DEP streamlines the device setup process for IT administrators

• Devices can be pre-configured with settings and apps before being shipped to end-users

• DEP also allows for remote management and configuration of devices

• Examples of organizations that use DEP include schools, businesses, and government agencies

Titration is a laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution.

• Titration involves adding a solution of known concentration to a solution of unknown concentration until a reaction is complete.

• Types of titration include acid-base titration, redox titration, and complexometric titration.

• In acid-base titration, an acid or base is titrated with a solution of the opposite type to determine the concentration.

• In redox titration, the titrant is an...read more

Android's equivalent of DEP technology is called Google Play Protect.

• Google Play Protect is a built-in security feature in Android devices.

• It scans apps for malware and other harmful content.

• It also provides regular security updates to keep devices protected.

• Google Play Protect can be accessed and managed through the Google Play Store app.

Glycolysis starts with the molecule glucose.

• Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate.

• Glucose is a simple sugar and the primary source of energy for cells.

• During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate.

• This process occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and is the first step in cellular respiration.

ACID properties ensure data integrity in DBMS by defining rules for transactions.

• Atomicity: Transactions are either fully completed or fully aborted.

• Consistency: Data must be in a valid state before and after transactions.

• Isolation: Transactions should be independent of each other.

• Durability: Once a transaction is committed, changes are permanent.

• Example: If a bank transfer fails midway, the entire transaction is rolled back.

• Example: In a shopping cart, items are only deducte...read more

The number of values in different types of joins depends on the relationship between the tables.

• In a left join, all values from the left table are included along with matching values from the right table. The number of values will be equal to the number of rows in the left table.

• In a right join, all values from the right table are included along with matching values from the left table. The number of values will be equal to the number of rows in the right table.

• In an inner jo...read more

I would address the client's concerns promptly and work towards finding a solution to meet their needs.

• Listen to the client's feedback and understand their specific concerns

• Apologize for any inconvenience caused and assure them that their feedback is valued

• Offer potential solutions or alternatives to address their dissatisfaction

• Follow up with the client to ensure that the issue has been resolved to their satisfaction

AHA stands for American Heart Association. Its role is to provide guidelines for CPR and emergency cardiovascular care. To revive a cardiac arrest, immediate CPR and defibrillation are crucial.

• AHA provides guidelines for CPR and emergency cardiovascular care

• Immediate CPR is crucial to revive a cardiac arrest

• Defibrillation should be administered as soon as possible