2000+ Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Compliance refers to following rules, regulations, and standards set by authorities. Sanctioned countries are those facing restrictions due to political reasons.

• Compliance involves adhering to laws, regulations, and standards set by governing bodies

• Sanctioned countries are nations facing restrictions or penalties due to political reasons

• Examples of sanctioned countries include Iran, North Korea, and Syria

Fundamental analysis is a method of evaluating a security by analyzing various factors that could affect its value, such as financial statements, industry trends, and economic indicators.

• Fundamental analysis involves examining a company's financial statements, such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements.

• It also considers macroeconomic factors like industry trends, economic indicators, and market conditions.

• Investors use fundamental analysis to determin...read more

The SAP EWM involves configuring end-to-end processes for warehouse management.

• Configuration of warehouse structure and layout

• Setting up storage types, storage bins, and storage sections

• Defining warehouse tasks and activities

• Configuring goods receipt and goods issue processes

• Integration with other SAP modules like MM, SD, and PP

Residential Property is used for living purposes while Commercial Property is used for business purposes.

• Residential Property includes houses, apartments, and condominiums where people live.

• Commercial Property includes office buildings, retail stores, and warehouses where businesses operate.

• Residential Property is typically zoned for single-family or multi-family dwellings, while Commercial Property is zoned for commercial use.

• Residential Property is usually valued based on c...read more

Asset management is the professional management of various types of assets, including real estate, to maximize their value and generate returns.

• Asset management involves the strategic planning, acquisition, operation, and disposition of assets.

• Real estate sector refers to the industry that deals with the buying, selling, and management of properties.

• Asset management in the real estate sector focuses on optimizing the value of real estate assets through effective management an...read more

Strings in Java can be stored as objects of the String class or as arrays of characters.

• Strings are immutable in Java, meaning their values cannot be changed once created.

• String objects can be created using the new keyword or by assigning a string literal.

• Strings can also be concatenated using the + operator or the concat() method.

• Arrays of characters can be used to store strings as well, with each character representing a single element.

• The String class provides many useful ...read more

Yes, I am willing to sign the bond and relocate to Hyderabad.

• I am excited about the opportunity to work in Hyderabad.

• I understand the importance of signing a bond and am willing to commit to it.

• I am open to new experiences and challenges.

• I have researched the city and am comfortable with the relocation.

• I am confident that I can contribute to the company's success in Hyderabad.

The three financial statements are interconnected and provide information about a company's financial performance.

• The income statement shows the company's revenue, expenses, and net income or loss for a specific period.

• The balance sheet shows the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.

• The cash flow statement shows the company's cash inflows and outflows for a specific period.

• The net income from the income statement is used to calculate the retai...read more

Quality Council of India is a government body established to promote and sustain quality in all spheres of economic and social life.

• Established in 1997 by the Government of India

• Operates under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry

• Promotes quality standards and certifications across various sectors

• Provides training and consultancy services to improve quality management practices

• Works with organizations to enhance their competitiveness and performance

Positive stock adjustments increase inventory levels while negative stock adjustments decrease inventory levels.

• Positive stock adjustments can occur when new inventory is received or when a mistake was made in the initial inventory count.

• Negative stock adjustments can occur when inventory is lost, damaged, or stolen.

• Positive and negative stock adjustments are important for maintaining accurate inventory levels and preventing stockouts or overstocking.

Program to determine if a number is odd or even.

• Use the modulo operator (%) to check if the remainder is 0 or 1

• If the remainder is 0, the number is even. If it's 1, the number is odd.

• Alternatively, check if the last digit of the number is even or odd.

GIS stands for Geographic Information System, a tool that helps us visualize, analyze, and interpret data related to locations on Earth.

• GIS is like a digital map that shows us information about different places on Earth.

• It helps us understand where things are located and how they are connected to each other.

• For example, GIS can show us where all the schools are in a city, or where all the rivers are in a country.

• It is used by city planners, environmental scientists, and even ...read more

My auditing skills provide a strong foundation for financial analysis by ensuring accuracy, compliance, and identifying potential risks.

• Auditing involves examining financial records for accuracy and compliance, which is essential for conducting thorough financial analysis

• Auditors are trained to identify potential risks and discrepancies in financial statements, which can inform more accurate financial analysis

• Auditing skills include attention to detail, critical thinking, and...read more

Steps involved in executing a bond issuance

• 1. Determine the purpose and amount of the bond issuance

• 2. Select an underwriter to help sell the bonds

• 3. Prepare a disclosure document outlining the terms of the bond

• 4. Obtain credit ratings from rating agencies

• 5. Market the bond to potential investors

• 6. Price the bond based on market conditions

• 7. Close the bond issuance and transfer funds to the issuer

My main subject of study is finance with a focus on investment analysis and portfolio management.

• Finance is the main subject of my study

• I specialize in investment analysis

• I have a focus on portfolio management

Qualitative research focuses on understanding human behavior and motivations through observation and interviews, while quantitative research involves collecting and analyzing numerical data.

• Qualitative research involves non-numerical data such as interviews, observations, and open-ended survey responses

• Quantitative research involves numerical data such as surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis

• Qualitative research aims to understand the 'why' and 'how' behind human beh...read more

Fund accounting is a specialized accounting system used by non-profit organizations and government agencies to track and manage funds separately.

• Fund accounting is used to track and manage funds separately for different purposes or restrictions.

• It is commonly used by non-profit organizations, government agencies, and investment companies.

• Each fund has its own set of accounts and financial statements to ensure proper allocation and reporting.

• Fund accounting helps ensure transp...read more

ESG factors are weighted differently for FMCG and banks based on industry-specific risks and opportunities.

• Consider industry-specific risks and opportunities for FMCG and banks

• For FMCG, focus on environmental impact of production, social responsibility in supply chain, and governance practices

• For banks, prioritize governance practices, risk management, and social impact of lending practices

• Use industry benchmarks and ESG ratings to inform weighting decisions

Multiple inheritance in Java can be achieved using interfaces.

• Java does not support multiple inheritance for classes, but it allows multiple inheritance through interfaces.

• A class can implement multiple interfaces, allowing it to inherit behavior from multiple sources.

• Example: interface A { void methodA(); } interface B { void methodB(); } class MyClass implements A, B { // implement methods }

I will use ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) process to analyze a large data set by extracting data from various sources, transforming it into a usable format, and loading it into a target database.

• Extract data from multiple sources such as databases, files, APIs, etc.

• Transform the data by cleaning, filtering, aggregating, and structuring it for analysis.

• Load the transformed data into a target database for further analysis and reporting.

• Use tools like Apache Spark, Talend, Infor...read more

Built-in functions in C are pre-defined functions provided by the C standard library.

• Built-in functions are ready-to-use functions that can be called in a C program without the need for their implementation.

• Examples of built-in functions include printf(), scanf(), strlen(), and malloc().

• These functions are included in the standard library header files such as stdio.h, string.h, and stdlib.h.

• Built-in functions can save time and effort in programming by providing commonly used ...read more

Customer service is the support and assistance provided to customers before, during, and after purchasing a product or service.

• Customer service involves addressing customer inquiries, concerns, and complaints.

• It includes providing information, guidance, and solutions to customers.

• Customer service can be provided through various channels such as phone, email, chat, or in-person.

• Examples of customer service include helping a customer troubleshoot a technical issue, assisting wi...read more

Accounts refer to financial records of an organization. Time value of money is the concept that money available today is worth more than the same amount in the future.

• Accounts are financial records that track the financial activities of an organization, including assets, liabilities, income, and expenses.

• Time value of money is the idea that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future due to its potential earning capacity.

• This concept is important in finance and i...read more

A lease is a contractual agreement where one party grants the use of property to another party for a specified period of time.

• There are two main types of leases: operating leases and finance leases.

• Operating leases are short-term and allow the lessee to use the asset without taking on the risks and rewards of ownership.

• Finance leases are long-term and transfer the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.

• Other types of leases include sale and leaseback, leveraged leases, ...read more

My favorite topic is artificial intelligence.

• Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.

• AI is used in various industries such as healthcare, finance, transportation, and more.

• Examples of AI applications include virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, self-driving cars, and facial recognition technology.

Prepaid expenses are expenses paid in advance while deferred liability is a liability that is paid at a later date.

• Prepaid expenses are recorded as assets on the balance sheet until they are used or expire

• Examples of prepaid expenses include prepaid rent, insurance premiums, and subscriptions

• Deferred liability is a liability that is recognized but not yet paid

• Examples of deferred liability include unearned revenue and deferred taxes

I rate my JavaScript skills as proficient.

• I have a strong understanding of JavaScript fundamentals.

• I am experienced in working with JavaScript frameworks and libraries such as React and Angular.

• I have developed complex web applications using JavaScript.

• I am familiar with modern JavaScript features and best practices.

• I continuously update my knowledge and skills in JavaScript through learning resources and projects.

We provide a wide range of services to our clients including financial analysis, market research, and strategic consulting.

• Financial analysis

• Market research

• Strategic consulting

I handle escalations by addressing the issue promptly, involving necessary stakeholders, and providing regular updates.

• Address the issue promptly to prevent further escalation

• Involve necessary stakeholders to gather input and support

• Provide regular updates to all parties involved to ensure transparency and progress

• Implement solutions to prevent similar escalations in the future

There are three telecommunication products in the room.

• Three telecommunication products are present in the room

• Examples include smartphones, landline phones, and routers

A pH meter is a scientific instrument used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

• It measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.

• The pH meter consists of a pH probe and a meter that displays the pH value.

• The probe is inserted into the solution and measures the voltage difference between the solution and a reference electrode.

• The pH value is calculated based on the voltage difference.

• Examples of applications include testing the pH of soil, water, and ...read more

Query for extracting information from student data

• Select specific columns such as name, age, gender, and grade level

• Filter data based on criteria such as GPA or attendance

• Join tables to gather additional information such as courses taken or extracurricular activities

• Aggregate data to find averages or counts of certain attributes

Merge multiple sorted arrays into one sorted array

• Iterate through each array and merge them into a single array

• Use a priority queue or heap data structure to efficiently merge the arrays

• Implement a merge sort algorithm to combine the arrays into one sorted array

Hedge funds are investment funds that pool capital from accredited individuals or institutional investors and invest in a variety of assets.

• Hedge funds are typically only available to accredited investors due to their complex and risky nature.

• They often use leverage and derivatives to amplify returns.

• Hedge funds charge both a management fee and a performance fee based on the fund's profits.

• They can invest in a wide range of assets including stocks, bonds, commodities, and rea...read more

DBMS is a software system to manage databases while RDBMS is a type of DBMS that uses a relational model.

• DBMS stands for Database Management System while RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System.

• DBMS can manage any type of database while RDBMS manages only relational databases.

• DBMS does not enforce any specific data model while RDBMS enforces a relational data model.

• DBMS is simpler and less expensive than RDBMS.

• Examples of DBMS include MySQL, Oracle, and Microso...read more

Journal entry for prepaid expenses and revenue

• Prepaid expenses are recorded as assets on the balance sheet

• Revenue is recorded as a credit to the revenue account

• To record prepaid expenses, debit the prepaid expense account and credit cash or accounts payable

• To record revenue, debit cash or accounts receivable and credit the revenue account

Yes, I am open to relocate. Ideally within the next 2-3 months.

• I am willing to relocate for the right opportunity

• I am flexible with the timeline, but ideally within the next 2-3 months

• I am open to discussing relocation packages and assistance

Recompiling stored procedures and updating statistics improves query performance.

• Recompiling stored procedures can help optimize execution plans.

• Updating statistics ensures the query optimizer has accurate information about the data.

• Both actions can improve query performance.

• Example: EXEC sp_recompile 'myStoredProc'; UPDATE STATISTICS myTable;

I am considering further studies to enhance my skills and knowledge.

• I am interested in pursuing a master's degree in my field.

• I am also exploring certification programs to gain expertise in specific areas.

• Attending workshops and conferences is another way I plan to continue learning.

• I am open to any opportunities that will help me grow professionally.

White box testing is testing based on the internal logic of an application's code, while black box testing is based on the external functionality.

• White box testing is also known as clear box testing, glass box testing, or structural testing.

• Black box testing is also known as functional testing.

• White box testing involves testing the internal structure, code paths, and algorithms of the application.

• Black box testing involves testing the application's functionality without knowl...read more

OOPS stands for Object-Oriented Programming System. It is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects.

• OOPS is based on four main concepts: Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Abstraction.

• Encapsulation is the process of hiding the implementation details of an object from the outside world.

• Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and methods from another class.

• Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they were of the same...read more

My favorite programming language is Python.

• Python is easy to learn and has a simple syntax.

• It has a vast library of modules and frameworks for various purposes.

• Python is versatile and can be used for web development, data analysis, machine learning, and more.

Melamine in milk and milk products can be determined using various analytical techniques.

• High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a commonly used method for melamine detection.

• Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is another method used for melamine detection.

• Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) can also be used for melamine detection.

• Sample preparation is an important step in melamine detection, including extraction and clean-up.

• Regulatory agencies have s...read more

Rank() assigns unique rank to each distinct value, while Dense_rank() assigns consecutive rank to each distinct value.

• Rank() function skips the rank if there are ties, while Dense_rank() does not.

• Rank() function returns the same rank for the same set of values, while Dense_rank() does not.

• Rank() function is used to find the rank of a value in a group, while Dense_rank() is used to find the rank of a value in a group without gaps.

• Example: For values 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, Rank() will ...read more

Sales return is when a customer returns a product to the seller, while purchase return is when a business returns a product to the supplier.

• Sales return is initiated by the customer, while purchase return is initiated by the business.

• Sales return is a reduction in revenue for the seller, while purchase return is a reduction in cost for the business.

• Sales return is recorded as a debit to the sales returns account, while purchase return is recorded as a credit to the accounts p...read more

ANZ differentiates itself through its focus on customer experience, innovation, and sustainability.

• ANZ has a strong focus on customer experience, with initiatives such as their 'MoneyMinded' financial education program

• ANZ is committed to innovation, with investments in digital banking and partnerships with fintech startups

• ANZ is a leader in sustainability, with a goal to be carbon neutral by 2050 and investments in renewable energy projects

• ANZ has a strong presence in the Asi...read more