Analyst 1
20+ Analyst 1 Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. SQL: Group all employees by department whose salary is greater than 50,000.
Group employees by department with salary > 50,000 in SQL.
Use GROUP BY clause to group employees by department.
Use WHERE clause to filter employees with salary > 50,000.
Example: SELECT department, COUNT(employee_id) FROM employees WHERE salary > 50000 GROUP BY department;
Q2. SQL: Select all employees whose employee IDs are odd.
Use SQL query to select employees with odd employee IDs.
Use the modulo operator (%) to check if employee ID is odd (e.g. id % 2 = 1)
Write SQL query like 'SELECT * FROM employees WHERE employee_id % 2 = 1;'
Analyst 1 Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers
Q3. List of assets and liabilities
Assets and liabilities are financial resources and obligations of an individual or organization.
Assets are resources owned by an individual or organization that have economic value, such as cash, property, investments, and inventory.
Liabilities are obligations or debts that an individual or organization owes to others, such as loans, mortgages, and accounts payable.
Assets can be categorized into current assets (easily convertible to cash within a year) and non-current assets ...read more
Q4. Tell me about a time you had to work with data?
I worked with data to analyze customer feedback and improve product features.
Collected customer feedback through surveys and reviews
Organized data in spreadsheets for analysis
Identified trends and patterns to make recommendations for product improvements
Q5. SQL: 2nd max number from a column stored in a table.
Use SQL query with ORDER BY and LIMIT to find 2nd max number from a column in a table.
Use SELECT MAX(column_name) to find the max number in the column.
Use SELECT column_name FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name DESC LIMIT 1,1 to find the 2nd max number.
Example: SELECT column_name FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name DESC LIMIT 1,1;
Q6. What is call and put options and difference
Call and put options are financial contracts that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specified price within a specific time period.
Call option: gives the holder the right to buy an asset at a specified price before a certain date.
Put option: gives the holder the right to sell an asset at a specified price before a certain date.
Difference: Call options are used by investors who expect the price of the underlying asset to rise, while...read more
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Q7. What are derivatives in financial terms?
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset or group of assets.
Derivatives can be used for hedging, speculation, or arbitrage.
Common types of derivatives include options, futures, forwards, and swaps.
For example, a call option gives the holder the right to buy a stock at a specified price within a certain time frame.
Derivatives can be traded on exchanges or over-the-counter (OTC).
Q8. Difference between trial balance and balance sheet
Trial balance is a list of all general ledger accounts with their balances, while balance sheet is a financial statement showing assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.
Trial balance is an internal document used to ensure the total debits equal total credits in the general ledger.
Balance sheet is a financial statement that shows a company's financial position at a specific point in time, including assets, liabilities, and equity.
Trial balance is prepared b...read more
Analyst 1 Jobs
Q9. Assumption and concepts of accounting
Assumption and concepts of accounting
Accounting assumes that the business entity is separate from its owners
Accounting assumes that the business will continue to operate indefinitely
Accounting concepts include the accrual basis, matching principle, and materiality
The going concern concept assumes that the business will continue to operate in the foreseeable future
The monetary unit concept assumes that transactions are recorded in a common monetary unit, such as dollars or eur...read more
Q10. Guidelines for respective departments and studies.
Guidelines for respective departments and studies involve setting clear objectives, defining roles and responsibilities, establishing communication channels, and monitoring progress.
Define clear objectives for each department or study to ensure alignment with overall goals.
Assign specific roles and responsibilities to team members to promote accountability and efficiency.
Establish effective communication channels to facilitate collaboration and information sharing.
Monitor pro...read more
Q11. Golden rules of accounting
The golden rules of accounting are fundamental principles that guide the recording of financial transactions.
The first golden rule is the Debit-What-Comes-In and Credit-What-Goes-Out rule, which states that all incoming assets are debited and all outgoing assets are credited.
The second golden rule is the Debit-All-Expenses-and-Losses and Credit-All-Incomes-and-Gains rule, which states that all expenses and losses are debited and all incomes and gains are credited.
The third go...read more
Q12. What is mortgage back security
A mortgage-backed security is an investment product that is backed by a pool of mortgages.
Mortgage-backed securities are created when a financial institution pools together a group of mortgages and sells them to investors.
Investors receive payments based on the interest and principal payments made by the borrowers of the underlying mortgages.
These securities can be issued by government-sponsored entities like Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or by private financial institutions.
Mor...read more
Q13. What is option with example
An option is a financial derivative that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specific price within a specific time period.
Options can be call options (the right to buy) or put options (the right to sell).
The price at which the asset can be bought or sold is called the strike price.
The specific time period during which the option can be exercised is called the expiration date.
Options are commonly used for hedging, speculation, and g...read more
Q14. What is short selling
Short selling is a trading strategy where an investor borrows a security and sells it with the hopes of buying it back at a lower price.
Investor borrows a security they do not own
Sells the borrowed security in the market
Hopes to buy back the security at a lower price to return to the lender
Profits from the difference between selling price and buying price
Q15. What is stock exchange
A stock exchange is a marketplace where securities, such as stocks and bonds, are bought and sold.
Stock exchanges provide a platform for companies to raise capital by issuing shares to investors.
Investors can buy and sell securities through brokers on the exchange.
Examples of stock exchanges include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq.
Stock exchanges play a crucial role in the economy by facilitating the flow of capital between investors and companies.
Q16. What is trade life cycle
Trade life cycle refers to the stages involved in a trade from initiation to settlement.
Trade initiation: Trade is proposed and agreed upon by parties involved.
Trade execution: Trade is executed on the agreed terms.
Trade confirmation: Parties confirm the details of the trade.
Trade settlement: Payment and transfer of securities occur to finalize the trade.
Trade reconciliation: Ensuring all details match between parties' records.
Trade reporting: Reporting the trade to relevant ...read more
Q17. Future goals for carrier and knowledge towards IT
My future goal is to advance my career in IT by gaining more knowledge and expertise in emerging technologies.
Continue pursuing certifications and training in relevant IT fields
Stay updated on industry trends and advancements
Seek opportunities for hands-on experience with new technologies
Network with professionals in the IT industry to learn from their experiences
Q18. What is accounts payable
Accounts payable is the amount of money a company owes to its suppliers or vendors for goods or services received but not yet paid for.
Accounts payable is a liability on the balance sheet.
It represents the short-term debt a company owes to its creditors.
It includes invoices, bills, and other payables that are due within a specific period.
Accounts payable is typically recorded as a current liability.
It is an important metric for managing cash flow and working capital.
Example: ...read more
Q19. What is custodian bank
A custodian bank is a financial institution that holds and safeguards assets for individuals, corporations, and other entities.
Provides safekeeping of assets such as stocks, bonds, and other investments
Processes transactions related to the assets held
May also provide additional services such as fund accounting and administration
Examples include State Street Corporation, BNY Mellon, and J.P. Morgan Chase
Q20. What is secondary market
Secondary market is where existing securities are bought and sold by investors, not from the issuing company.
Secondary market provides liquidity to investors by allowing them to buy and sell securities after the initial issuance.
Examples of secondary markets include stock exchanges like NYSE and NASDAQ, where investors trade shares of publicly listed companies.
In the secondary market, prices of securities are determined by supply and demand, rather than the issuing company.
Q21. What is ETF
ETF stands for Exchange-Traded Fund, a type of investment fund traded on stock exchanges.
ETFs are similar to mutual funds but trade like a stock on an exchange.
They typically hold assets such as stocks, commodities, or bonds.
Investors can buy or sell ETF shares throughout the trading day at market prices.
ETFs offer diversification, liquidity, and lower fees compared to traditional mutual funds.
Examples of popular ETFs include SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) and Vanguard Total Stock Ma...read more
Q22. What is Repo rate
Repo rate is the rate at which the central bank lends money to commercial banks for short-term periods.
Repo rate is used by central banks to control inflation and liquidity in the economy.
A higher repo rate means higher borrowing costs for banks, leading to lower money supply and lower inflation.
Conversely, a lower repo rate means lower borrowing costs for banks, leading to higher money supply and higher inflation.
Repo rate is an important tool in monetary policy implementati...read more
Q23. Whether you experience in SOX testing
Yes, I have experience in SOX testing.
I have conducted SOX testing for financial controls in previous roles.
I am familiar with the requirements and regulations of SOX compliance.
I have experience in documenting testing procedures and results.
I have worked with auditors to ensure compliance with SOX standards.
Q24. tell about ur master thesis
My master thesis focused on the impact of social media on consumer behavior.
Researched how social media platforms influence purchasing decisions
Analyzed data from surveys and case studies
Identified trends in online shopping behavior
Examined the role of influencers in shaping consumer preferences
Q25. What is equity
Equity represents ownership in a company, measured by the value of assets minus liabilities.
Equity is the value of an asset after deducting any liabilities associated with that asset.
It represents ownership in a company and can be in the form of common stock, preferred stock, or retained earnings.
Equity holders have a claim on the company's assets and earnings, and are entitled to voting rights and dividends.
For example, if a company has assets worth $1 million and liabilitie...read more
Q26. Ur likes and dislikes
I enjoy reading, hiking, and trying new foods. I dislike loud noises and rude people.
Likes: reading, hiking, trying new foods
Dislikes: loud noises, rude people
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