Veritas Data Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Hackerearth problem on reversing the string & one more array question

Q1. Reverse the string
Ans. 
Reverse a given string
• Use built-in functions like reverse() in Python

• Iterate through the string in reverse order and append characters to a new string

• Use stack data structure to reverse the string
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Q2. SQL based windowing function
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Q1. What is the architecture of Spark?
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Q1. About project what are optimization you have done
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Easy to medium (30 mins, offline)

Q1. 1. search algorithm 2. sorting
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Q1. How to read files in pandas?
Ans. 
Pandas can read various file formats including CSV, Excel, JSON, HTML, and SQL.
• Use pandas.read_csv() to read CSV files

• Use pandas.read_excel() to read Excel files

• Use pandas.read_json() to read JSON files

• Use pandas.read_html() to read HTML tables

• Use pandas.read_sql() to read SQL tables

• Specify the file path or URL as the argument

• Additional parameters can be used to customize the reading process
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Q2. How to use lambda function
Ans. 
Lambda functions are anonymous functions that can be used to perform a single task or operation.
• Lambda functions are defined using the lambda keyword.

• They can take any number of arguments but can only have one expression.

• Lambda functions are often used as arguments for higher-order functions.

• Example: lambda x: x**2 defines a lambda function that squares its input.

• Example: sorted(my_list, key=lambda x: x[1]) sorts a lis...read more
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Q1. Reverse the linked list.
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Q1. Internel working of Hashmap
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Q1. Salary Discussion
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Q1. Explain OOPS concept and how you apply it in your implementation
Ans. 
OOPS is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields and code in the form of procedures.
• OOPS focuses on the concept of classes and objects

• Encapsulation: bundling data and methods that operate on the data within a single unit

• Inheritance: allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class

• Polymorphism: ability to present the same interface for diffe...read more
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Q2. Difference between Comparable and Comparator. Difference between Abstract Class and Interface
Ans. 
Comparable is an interface used for natural ordering, Comparator is an interface used for custom ordering. Abstract class can have method implementations, Interface cannot.
• Comparable interface is used to define the natural ordering of objects. Example: String class implements Comparable interface for natural ordering based on alphabetical order.

• Comparator interface is used to define custom ordering of objects. Example:...read more
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Q3. Given a string. Find the number of occurrences of each character
Ans. 
Count occurrences of each character in a given string
• Create an array to store the count of each character

• Iterate through the string and increment the count of each character in the array

• Return the array with counts for each character
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Q4. Given an array. Remove the number of duplicates
Ans. 
Remove duplicates from an array of strings
• Iterate through the array and store each element in a set to keep track of unique values

• Create a new array with the unique values from the set
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Q5. Given a student object having name and grade data variables. Sort the object on the basis of highest grade.
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Q1. What is the importance of manual testing when compared to automation testing
Ans. 
Manual testing is important for exploratory testing, usability testing, and ad-hoc testing.
• Manual testing allows for exploratory testing where testers can explore the application and identify unexpected issues.

• Usability testing, which involves real users interacting with the software, is best done manually to capture user experience.

• Ad-hoc testing, where testers randomly test the application without predefined test cas...read more
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Q2. Real life scenario on web application testing
Ans. 
Testing a web application for an online shopping platform
• Testing the functionality of adding items to the cart and checking out

• Testing the payment gateway integration for secure transactions

• Testing the search functionality to ensure accurate results are displayed

• Testing the responsiveness of the website on different devices and browsers
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