Universal Mep Projects & Engineering Services Electrical Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Introduction about Myself
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Q1. Technical questions
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Q1. Related your experience and working areas
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Q1. Industrial safety
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Q1. Which are the equipment used in steam turbine? And their principal and working and troubleshooting?
Ans. 
Equipment used in steam turbine include turbine blades, nozzles, casing, rotor, bearings, and governor.
• Turbine blades: convert steam energy into mechanical energy

• Nozzles: control the flow of steam into the turbine

• Casing: contains and directs the steam flow through the turbine

• Rotor: connected to the turbine blades and rotates to generate power

• Bearings: support the rotor and reduce friction

• Governor: regulates the speed o
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Q2. Tell us about the Woodward 505 ?
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Woodward 505 is a versatile control system used in industrial applications.
• The Woodward 505 is a widely used control system in industries such as power generation, oil and gas, and marine.

• It offers advanced features like PID control, sequencing, and communication capabilities.

• The Woodward 505 is known for its reliability and robustness in harsh operating environments.

• It can be easily integrated with various types of se
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Q3. Explain the structure of the Honeywell DCS ?
Ans. 
The Honeywell DCS (Distributed Control System) is a modular system consisting of controllers, I/O modules, and operator stations.
• Consists of controllers, I/O modules, and operator stations

• Uses a network to communicate between components

• Allows for centralized control and monitoring of processes

• Supports various communication protocols such as Modbus, OPC, etc.

• Example: Honeywell Experion PKS
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Q4. What is PID and How does it work ?
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PID stands for Proportional-Integral-Derivative, a control loop feedback mechanism used in engineering.
• PID is a control algorithm that calculates an error value as the difference between a desired setpoint and a measured process variable.

• Proportional (P) control responds to the current error value.

• Integral (I) control accumulates past errors to correct the present error.

• Derivative (D) control predicts future errors bas...read more
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Q5. How to assign new chennal in Honeywell DCS ?
Ans. 
To assign a new channel in Honeywell DCS, you need to access the configuration software and follow the steps to add the channel.
• Access the Honeywell DCS configuration software

• Navigate to the channel configuration section

• Add a new channel by specifying the channel number, type, and other relevant parameters

• Save the changes and verify the new channel is successfully assigned
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Q6. Tell the interlock and permissive of boiler and turbine?
Ans. 
Interlocks and permissives are safety mechanisms in place to prevent unsafe operation of boiler and turbine systems.
• Interlocks prevent certain actions from taking place unless specific conditions are met

• Permissives allow certain actions to take place only if specific conditions are met

• Example of interlock: Boiler feed pump interlock prevents the boiler from starting unless the feed pump is running

• Example of permissive:...read more
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Basic aptitude from rs agrawal book is sufficient

Q1. There were basic questions from SOM and mechanics
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Q1. Question asking from synchronisation process.
Ans. First off all wait for TG rated speed =check ready for excitation in avr panel=press excitation on button in avr panel=select breaker for synchronisation=select sync. on=select synchronisation mode in manual= adjust voltage and frequency= select synchronisation in auto mode
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Q1. A 22 kw AOP motor CT cable burn again and again what is the reason ?
Ans. 
The repeated burning of a 22 kW AOP motor CT cable may be due to overloading, short circuits, poor insulation, or incorrect cable sizing.
• Check for overloading of the motor causing excessive heat in the cable

• Inspect for short circuits in the motor or the wiring

• Ensure proper insulation of the cable to prevent overheating

• Verify if the cable size is appropriate for the motor's power requirements
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Q2. When CT of AOP motor is bypassed then what effect on the motor ?
Ans. 
Bypassing the CT of an AOP motor can lead to overcurrent and damage to the motor.
• Bypassing the CT can result in the motor drawing excessive current.

• This can lead to overheating of the motor windings.

• Overcurrent can cause damage to the motor components.

• It can also pose a safety risk due to potential electrical faults.
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Q1. What is the synchronisation process of plant ?
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Synchronisation process of a plant involves matching the frequency, voltage, and phase angle of the incoming generator with the grid.
• Ensure the generator frequency matches the grid frequency (50Hz or 60Hz).

• Match the voltage levels of the generator with the grid.

• Adjust the phase angle of the generator to synchronize with the grid.

• Use synchronizing equipment like synchroscope or synchronizing lamps to ensure proper synch...read more
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Q2. Brief discussion about alternator and transformer protection system ?
Ans. 
Alternator and transformer protection systems are essential for preventing damage and ensuring safe operation.
• Alternator protection systems typically include overcurrent, overvoltage, and reverse power protection to safeguard the alternator from damage.

• Transformer protection systems often involve differential protection, overcurrent protection, and temperature monitoring to prevent overheating and insulation breakdown.

• ...read more
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