10+ Interview Questions and Answers

Capital market is a financial market where individuals and institutions trade financial securities.

• Capital market facilitates the buying and selling of long-term debt and equity instruments.

• It includes stock markets and bond markets.

• Investors can buy/sell stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments in the capital market.

• Companies raise capital by issuing stocks or bonds in the capital market.

• Capital market plays a crucial role in the economy by channeling funds from savers...read more

Reconciliation work involves comparing two sets of records to ensure they are in agreement and resolving any discrepancies.

• Compare financial transactions in bank statements with internal records

• Identify and investigate any discrepancies or errors

• Make necessary adjustments to ensure both sets of records match

• Document the reconciliation process for audit purposes

NAV is calculated by dividing the total value of a fund's assets by the number of outstanding shares.

• NAV stands for Net Asset Value

• It is calculated by subtracting a fund's liabilities from its assets, then dividing by the number of shares outstanding

• NAV is typically calculated at the end of each trading day

• For example, if a fund has $1,000,000 in assets and 100,000 shares outstanding, the NAV would be $10 per share

Trade life cycle refers to the stages involved in a trade from initiation to settlement.

• Trade initiation: Trade is proposed and agreed upon by parties involved.

• Trade execution: Trade is executed on the agreed terms.

• Trade confirmation: Parties confirm the details of the trade.

• Trade settlement: Payment and transfer of securities are completed.

• Trade reconciliation: Ensuring all details match between parties involved.

• Trade reporting: Reporting the trade to relevant authorities.

• Tr...read more

Parameters are values passed to a function, while variables are used to store data within a program.

• Parameters are specified in the function definition, while variables are declared within the function body.

• Parameters are used to pass values into a function, while variables are used to store values for later use.

• Example: function add(num1, num2) { return num1 + num2; } - num1 and num2 are parameters, while result is stored in a variable.

Data Engineer in previous project worked on data ingestion, transformation, and optimization tasks.

• Developed ETL pipelines to extract data from various sources

• Cleaned and transformed data to make it suitable for analysis

• Optimized database performance for faster query processing

• Collaborated with data scientists to understand data requirements and provide necessary support

To create an EC2 instance using Terraform, you need to define the instance configuration in a Terraform file and then apply the configuration using Terraform commands.

• Define the EC2 instance configuration in a Terraform file using the 'aws_instance' resource type

• Specify the instance type, AMI ID, key pair, security group, and other necessary parameters in the configuration

• Run 'terraform init' to initialize the Terraform environment

• Run 'terraform plan' to preview the changes t...read more

Investment banking is a financial service that helps companies raise capital and provides advisory services for mergers, acquisitions, and other financial transactions.

• Investment banking involves assisting companies in raising capital through issuing stocks or bonds.

• It also provides advisory services for mergers, acquisitions, and other financial transactions.

• Investment banks act as intermediaries between companies and investors, facilitating the buying and selling of securit...read more

Mitre frameworks provide a structured approach to categorize and analyze cyber threats, mapping them against known attack techniques.

• Mitre frameworks such as ATT&CK provide a comprehensive list of known adversary tactics and techniques.

• Security analysts use these frameworks to map observed threats and attacks to specific techniques, aiding in threat intelligence and incident response.

• By aligning observed behaviors with known attack patterns, analysts can better understand the...read more

Design a system to transfer money from bank A to bank B

• Implement a secure authentication system for both banks

• Set up a secure connection between the two banks for data transfer

• Create a transaction processing system to handle the transfer of funds

• Implement error handling and logging mechanisms for tracking transactions

• Ensure compliance with financial regulations and data protection laws

Some pros of SAP BO include powerful reporting capabilities, user-friendly interface, and integration with other SAP products.

• Powerful reporting capabilities allow for in-depth analysis of data

• User-friendly interface makes it easy for users to navigate and create reports

• Integration with other SAP products ensures seamless data flow and consistency across platforms

Middleware in ASP.NET Core is software components that are used to handle requests and responses in the application pipeline.

• Middleware components are added to the application pipeline in the Startup class using the UseMiddleware method.

• Each middleware component in the pipeline can inspect, modify, or short-circuit the request pipeline.

• Examples of middleware in ASP.NET Core include authentication middleware, logging middleware, and error handling middleware.

The golden rules of accounting are fundamental principles that guide the recording of financial transactions.

• The first golden rule is the Debit and Credit rule, which states that for every transaction, there must be at least two accounts involved, with one account debited and another account credited.

• The second golden rule is the Real Account rule, which states that real accounts (assets, liabilities, and equity) are debited for increases and credited for decreases.

• The third ...read more

The life cycle of a trade refers to the various stages involved in executing a financial transaction.

• The trade life cycle begins with the initiation of a trade, where a buyer and a seller agree on the terms of the transaction.

• Next, the trade is confirmed, which involves verifying the details of the trade and ensuring all necessary documentation is in place.

• Once confirmed, the trade is executed, which involves the actual exchange of the financial instruments or assets.

• After ex...read more

Routing is the process of selecting a path for network traffic to travel from source to destination.

• Routing determines the best path for data packets to reach their destination

• It involves making decisions based on network protocols, algorithms, and policies

• Examples include IP routing in the internet and routing tables in routers

Joins in SQL are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

• Joins are used to retrieve data from multiple tables based on a related column

• Types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN

• INNER JOIN returns rows when there is at least one match in both tables

• LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table

• RIGHT JOIN returns all rows from the right table and the matched rows f...read more