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I applied via Walk-in and was interviewed before Jun 2023. There were 2 interview rounds.
Print and echo are both used to output data in PHP, but echo is slightly faster and can output multiple values at once.
Print is a language construct while echo is a language construct and a function.
Echo can output multiple values at once while print can only output one value at a time.
Echo is slightly faster than print because it does not return a value.
Different loops in PHP include for, while, do-while, and foreach loops.
For loop: Used for iterating a specific number of times.
While loop: Continues to execute as long as a specified condition is true.
Do-while loop: Similar to while loop, but the condition is checked after the loop body is executed at least once.
Foreach loop: Used for iterating over arrays or objects.
Different types of joins in SQL help combine data from multiple tables based on a related column between them.
INNER JOIN: Returns rows when there is at least one match in both tables.
LEFT JOIN: Returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table.
RIGHT JOIN: Returns all rows from the right table and the matched rows from the left table.
FULL JOIN: Returns rows when there is a match in one of th...
Position Absolute is positioned relative to its closest positioned ancestor, while Position Relative is positioned relative to its normal position.
Position Absolute removes the element from the normal flow of the document, while Position Relative does not.
Position Absolute is often used for overlaying elements on top of each other, while Position Relative is used for minor positioning adjustments.
Position Absolute coor...
To export a database, you can use tools like phpMyAdmin or command line.
Use phpMyAdmin to export database by selecting the database, clicking on 'Export', and choosing the desired format.
Use command line to export database using commands like mysqldump.
You can also use Drupal modules like Backup and Migrate to export database.
Make sure to choose the correct format and settings for the export.
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I appeared for an interview in Nov 2020.
Round duration - 120 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium
This was an online coding, mcq and debugging round round held on Amcat platform, there were 3 sections in the test.
1)20 MCQ questions {10 involving mathematics and the other 10 on programming fundamentals}; duration:20 mins;
you cannot navigate back to a questions after moving further, so have to answer carefully
2)debugging section- it involved 7 questions which were to be completed within 20 mins, 5 of them were very easy, each question only took almost a minute to figure out the problem with the code, last 2 questions were relatively moderate and there were errors at 3-4 sections of the entire code. I was able to solve all the questions in 15 mins
3)2 Coding questions- duration:80 mins, one was moderate on string while the other one involved dynamic programming, I was able to successfully execute all the available test cases.
Given two strings, S
and X
, your task is to find the smallest substring in S
that contains all the characters present in X
.
S = "abdd", X = "bd"
Find the smallest substring in S that contains all characters in X.
Use a sliding window approach to find the smallest window in S containing all characters of X.
Maintain a hashmap to keep track of characters in X and their frequencies.
Slide the window by moving the right pointer until all characters in X are found, then move the left pointer to minimize the window size.
Return the smallest window found.
Example: S = 'abd...
You are given a 2D matrix 'ARR' of size 'N x 3' with integers, where 'N' is the number of rows. Your task is to compute the smallest sum achievable by selecting one...
Find the smallest sum achievable by selecting one element from each row of a 2D matrix, following certain constraints.
Iterate through each row and find the minimum element that does not violate the constraints.
Keep track of the minimum sum achieved by selecting elements from each row.
Avoid selecting elements directly beneath previously selected elements.
Round duration - 45 minutes
Round difficulty - Hard
The interview started with introduction, there were two interviewers, they both introduced themselves and then asked me to introduce myself. Then we had a brief description on my projects, and they really appreciated my projects. Then as they were more concerned with DSA part, so we moved towards solving a coding problem. It was a famous rotten oranges problem with some change in language but as I haven't seen it beforehand, I wasn't able to give them an optimal approach and had to ask for some hints, but with a certain amount of help and hints, I was able to solve the problem and successfully coded it in 5 mins. Then the interviewers went for a dry run of the algorithm and tried to run it on each and every corner case, but as my algorithm was kind of bullet proof, it successfully passed all the corner cases.
Then they went for some questions on OOPS concepts involving inheritance and we had a long discussion on virtual function and runtime polymorphism. Then the interview was ended after a Q/A round that lasted for 3-4 minutes.
Given a grid containing oranges in three possible states:
Every second, any fresh orange adjac...
Given a grid with fresh and rotten oranges, determine the minimum time for all oranges to become rotten.
Create a queue to store the coordinates of rotten oranges and perform BFS to rot adjacent fresh oranges
Track the time taken to rot all oranges and return -1 if some fresh oranges remain
Handle edge cases like empty grid or no fresh oranges present
Example: For input grid = [[2,1,1],[1,1,0],[0,1,1]], the minimum time to...
Tip 1 : Try to keep yourself involved in competitive programming on regular basis {ex-Codechef, codeforces etc}
Tip 2 : brush up concepts on DSA and practice at least all questions from interviewbit and around 300 questions from GFG and Leetcode of upto intermediate level, this will help you in building your concepts and you will be quickly able to answer the questions in face to face interviews
Tip 3 : Complete some courses on data structures and algorithms and some programming languages{coding ninjas courses are preferable for valuable content}
Tip 1 : Try to keep only those things in resume on which you have very good command and you should be able to answer all of the questions(upto moderate level) related to your technical skills
Tip 2 : Mention your projects with brief description, try avoiding very high level description because some times reader might not be able to understand your work, keep it descriptive and understandable
I appeared for an interview in Oct 2020.
Round duration - 120 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium
Evening test around 5
Platform :- SHL
Environment was amazing
Given two binary trees, T and S, determine whether S is a subtree of T. The tree S should have the same structure and node values as a subtree of T.
Given two binary trees T and S, determine if S is a subtree of T with the same structure and node values.
Check if the second tree is a subtree of the first tree by comparing their structures and node values.
Use a recursive approach to traverse both trees and check for equality.
Handle cases where one tree is null or the values do not match.
Return true if S is a subtree of T, false otherwise.
You are given an N * N matrix of integers where each row and each column is sorted in increasing order. Your task is to find the positi...
Given a sorted N*N matrix, find the position of a target integer X.
Iterate over each row and column to find the target integer X
Utilize the sorted nature of the matrix to optimize the search process
Return the position of X if found, else return -1 -1
Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium
1 Hour
Afternoon
You are provided with two singly linked lists containing integers, where both lists converge at some node belonging to a third linked list.
Your task is to determine t...
Find the node where two linked lists merge, return -1 if no merging occurs.
Traverse both lists to find their lengths and the difference in lengths
Move the pointer of the longer list by the difference in lengths
Traverse both lists simultaneously until they meet at the merging point
Given a Binary Search Tree (BST) and an integer 'S', your task is to find all pairs of nodes within the BST that total to 'S' and return these pairs. If no such p...
Find pairs of nodes in a BST that sum up to a given value 'S'.
Traverse the BST in-order to get a sorted list of nodes.
Use two pointers approach to find pairs with sum 'S'.
Keep track of visited nodes to avoid using the same node twice in a pair.
Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium
Online Round held on Chime
You are given a binary tree of integers. Your task is to determine if it is a binary heap tree or not.
The first line of input contains an integer ‘T’ denoti...
Determine if a given binary tree is a binary heap tree or not based on certain properties.
Check if the binary tree is a complete binary tree where every level, except the last level, is completely filled and the last level is as far left as possible.
Ensure that every parent node is greater than all its children nodes, forming a max-heap.
If any node does not have a left or right child, it should be represented as -1 in ...
Given two strings S
and T
with lengths N
and M
respectively, your task is to find the "Edit Distance" between these strings.
The Edit Distance is defined as the minimum nu...
The task is to find the minimum number of operations required to convert one string into another using delete, replace, and insert operations.
Use dynamic programming to solve the problem efficiently.
Create a 2D array to store the edit distances between substrings of the two input strings.
Fill up the array based on the minimum of three possible operations: insert, delete, or replace.
The final answer will be the value at...
Tip 1 : 1 Programming Language
Tip 2 : Practice Data Structures with atleast 300 ques.
Tip 3 : CS Fundamental
Tip 1 : 1 Pager
Tip 2 : Add top 3 projects in Resume.
I applied via LinkedIn and was interviewed in Nov 2021. There was 1 interview round.
Generics in Java allow for type safety and reusability of code.
Generics allow for the creation of classes, interfaces, and methods that can work with any data type.
They provide compile-time type safety, preventing runtime errors.
Examples include ArrayList
Wildcards can be used to allow for flexibility in generic types.
Generics can improve code readability and reduce the need for casting.
Ge...
I appeared for an interview before Sep 2020.
Round duration - 90 Miinutes
Round difficulty - Medium
First round had MCQ + 2 coding questions. It was held in morning around 11 am. It was held on campus.
You are tasked with directing a robot from the top-left corner of an N*N matrix to a specified point (x, y), delivering a parcel. The robot is restricted to move only on flat a...
Determine if a robot can reach a specified destination in a matrix by moving only downwards or rightwards.
Start at (0,0) and move towards the destination (x, y) only downwards or rightwards.
Check if the path is clear (1) and avoid obstacles (0) while staying within matrix boundaries.
Return true if the robot can reach the destination, false otherwise.
Example: For input matrix [[1, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 5]] with desti...
Given an arbitrary array arr
consisting of N
non-negative integers where every element appears thrice except for one. Your task is to find the element in the array that appears onl...
Find the unique element in an array where every element appears thrice except for one.
Use XOR operation to find the unique element.
Iterate through the array and XOR each element to find the unique element.
The XOR operation cancels out elements that appear thrice, leaving only the unique element.
Example: arr = [2, 2, 3, 2], XOR of all elements = 3.
Example: arr = [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 99], XOR of all elements = 99.
Round duration - 90 Minutes
Round difficulty - Medium
Second Round was held in morning around 10-11 am. There was one interviewer working on his laptop. Interviewer was really helpful and first offered me water and then for a bit talked about himself.
You are tasked with implementing a class BSTIterator
, which is designed to traverse a Binary Search Tree (BST) in the inorder manner. The class must support the following op...
Implement a BSTIterator class to traverse a Binary Search Tree in inorder manner.
Implement a constructor to initialize the iterator with the root of the BST.
Implement next() and hasNext() methods to traverse the BST in inorder.
Implement prev() and hasPrev() methods to access the previous element in the inorder traversal.
Use level-order traversal format to represent the tree input.
Output the inorder traversal of the bin...
Given a binary tree and the values of two distinct nodes, determine the distance between these two nodes in the tree. The distance is defined as the minimum num...
Calculate the distance between two nodes in a binary tree.
Traverse the tree to find the paths from the root to each node
Find the lowest common ancestor of the two nodes
Calculate the distance by adding the distances from the LCA to each node
Tip 1 : Keep talking about what are you thinking
Tip 2 : Don't beat about the bush if don't know the answer just say so
Tip 1 : Only show projects you are confident about
Tip 2 : Basic Web and android projects are also fine
I applied via Referral and was interviewed in Sep 2021. There were 6 interview rounds.
Reliability refers to the ability of a system or component to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified period of time.
Reliability is a measure of how often a system or component fails and how quickly it can be restored to normal operation.
It is important to design systems with redundancy and failover mechanisms to ensure high reliability.
Reliability can be improved through regular maintena...
I applied via Referral and was interviewed before Jul 2021. There were 3 interview rounds.
Use guard let statement to safely unwrap optional values and handle nil cases.
Use guard let to check if an optional value is nil before using it.
It is commonly used to unwrap optionals in the beginning of a function.
If the optional value is nil, the guard statement will exit the current scope.
Example: guard let name = person.name else { return }
I applied via Recruitment Consultant and was interviewed before Oct 2020. There was 1 interview round.
based on 1 interview experience
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