Steel Authority Of India Electrician Interview Questions and Answers

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Q1. What is your name and age
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Q2. Tell me something about yourself
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Q1. Working of reverse forward with drive .
Ans. 
Reverse forward with drive is a control method used in electrical systems to change the direction of rotation of a motor.
• Reverse forward with drive is achieved by using a motor controller that can switch the polarity of the motor's power supply to change its direction of rotation.

• This method is commonly used in applications where the motor needs to be able to run in both forward and reverse directions, such as in conve...read more
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Q2. Power and control wiring of EOT crane.
Ans. 
Power and control wiring of EOT crane involves connecting electrical components to ensure proper functioning.
• Power wiring includes connecting the main power supply to the crane motor and other electrical components.

• Control wiring involves connecting control devices such as push buttons, limit switches, and relays to control the movement of the crane.

• Proper labeling and color-coding of wires is essential for easy troubl...read more
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Q1. What methods can be used to determine the RPM of a motor?
Ans. 
Various methods exist to measure motor RPM, including tachometers, frequency counters, and optical sensors.
• Tachometer: A device that directly measures the rotational speed of the motor shaft.

• Frequency Counter: Measures the frequency of the motor's output signal, which can be converted to RPM.

• Optical Sensor: Uses light beams to detect the rotation of a marked disk attached to the motor.

• Stroboscope: A flashing light that...read more
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Q2. What are the safety device system of a conveyor line?
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Safety devices in conveyor systems prevent accidents and ensure smooth operation, protecting both workers and equipment.
• Emergency Stop Buttons: Allow immediate shutdown of the conveyor in case of an emergency.

• Safety Guards: Physical barriers that prevent access to moving parts, reducing the risk of injury.

• Photoelectric Sensors: Detect objects or personnel in the conveyor's path, stopping operation if necessary.

• Overload...read more
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Q3. What is negative charge of Esp system electrode?
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The negative charge of an ESP system electrode helps in attracting and collecting particulate matter from flue gases.
• Electrostatic Precipitators (ESPs) use negatively charged electrodes to ionize particles in the gas stream.

• The negative charge creates an electric field that attracts positively charged particles, aiding in their collection.

• For example, in power plants, ESPs remove ash and other pollutants from exhaust g...read more
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Q4. What is colour of healthy and unhealthy silica gel?
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Healthy silica gel is typically blue or orange, while unhealthy silica gel turns pink or green, indicating moisture absorption.
• Healthy silica gel is often blue or orange, indicating it is dry.

• Unhealthy silica gel turns pink or green when it absorbs moisture.

• Blue silica gel contains cobalt chloride, which changes color when wet.

• Orange silica gel is a safer alternative that changes from orange to green when saturated.
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Q1. Electrical motor, lights, panel maintenance
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Q2. What is different between MCB and DOL starter ?
Ans. 
MCB and DOL starter are both electrical devices used for protection and control, but they have different functions and applications.
• MCB stands for Miniature Circuit Breaker and is used for circuit protection against overcurrents and short circuits.

• DOL starter stands for Direct-On-Line starter and is used for starting and stopping motors.

• MCB is a switch that automatically trips and disconnects the circuit when an overcu...read more
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Q3. What is electrical motor ?
Ans. 
An electrical motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to perform work.
• Electrical motors are used in various applications such as industrial machinery, household appliances, and vehicles.

• They work on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where a current-carrying conductor experiences a force in the presence of a magnetic field.

• There are different types of electrical motors, includi...read more
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Q4. What is power factor?
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Power factor is a measure of how effectively electrical power is being used in a circuit.
• Power factor is the ratio of real power (in watts) to apparent power (in volt-amperes).

• It indicates the efficiency of electrical power consumption in a circuit.

• A power factor of 1 means all the power is being used effectively, while a power factor less than 1 indicates wastage of power.

• Inductive loads like motors and transformers h...read more
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Q5. Make a DOL starter circuit diagram?
Ans. 
A DOL starter circuit diagram is used to control the starting and stopping of an electric motor.
• DOL stands for Direct-On-Line.

• The circuit consists of a contactor, overload relay, and start and stop buttons.

• When the start button is pressed, the contactor closes and power is supplied directly to the motor.

• The overload relay protects the motor from excessive current.

• The stop button opens the contactor and stops the motor.
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Q6. What are the sources of electricity ?
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The sources of electricity include fossil fuels, nuclear power, renewable energy sources, and batteries.
• Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas are commonly used to generate electricity in power plants.

• Nuclear power plants use nuclear reactions to produce electricity.

• Renewable energy sources like solar power, wind power, hydroelectric power, and geothermal power can generate electricity.

• Batteries can store and
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Q7. What are insulators ?
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Insulators are materials that do not conduct electricity.
• Insulators are substances that prevent the flow of electric current.

• They have high resistance to the flow of electrons.

• Insulators are used to protect against electric shocks and to prevent short circuits.

• Examples of insulators include rubber, plastic, glass, and ceramic.

• Insulators are commonly used in electrical wiring, circuit boards, and electrical equipment.
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Q8. Where are semiconductors used ?
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Semiconductors are used in various electronic devices and systems.
• Semiconductors are used in computers and other digital devices for processing and memory.

• They are used in telecommunication systems for signal amplification and transmission.

• Semiconductors are used in power electronics for controlling and converting electrical energy.

• They are used in lighting systems such as LEDs and OLEDs.

• Semiconductors are used in sens...read more
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Q9. What is resistance ?
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Resistance is the measure of opposition to the flow of electric current in a material.
• Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω).

• It is caused by the collisions of electrons with atoms and other electrons in the material.

• Resistance can be influenced by factors such as temperature, length, and cross-sectional area of the material.

• Ohm's Law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltag...read more
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Q10. What is the unit of resistance ?
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The unit of resistance is ohm (Ω).
• The unit of resistance is named after the German physicist Georg Simon Ohm.

• Resistance is a measure of how much a material or device opposes the flow of electric current.

• The symbol for ohm is the Greek letter omega (Ω).

• Resistance can be calculated using Ohm's Law: R = V/I, where R is resistance, V is voltage, and I is current.

• Common examples of resistance include resistors, light bulbs,
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Q11. Which is more dangerous-shock due to AC or DC?
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AC and DC shocks can both be dangerous, but AC shocks are generally considered more dangerous.
• AC shocks can cause muscle contractions, making it difficult to let go of the source of the shock.

• AC shocks can also cause ventricular fibrillation, a potentially fatal condition where the heart's rhythm becomes irregular.

• DC shocks are more likely to cause burns and tissue damage at the point of contact.

• However, the severity o...read more
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Q1. What is motor ?
Ans. 
A motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to produce motion.
• Motors are commonly used in various applications such as industrial machinery, household appliances, and vehicles.

• There are different types of motors including AC motors, DC motors, and servo motors.

• Motors consist of a rotor, stator, and various components such as coils, magnets, and brushes.

• Examples of motors include electric
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Q2. What is acb ?
Ans. 
ACB stands for Air Circuit Breaker, a type of circuit breaker that operates in the air instead of oil or gas.
• ACB is used to protect electrical circuits from overloads and short circuits.

• It automatically cuts off the power supply when a fault is detected.

• ACBs are commonly used in industrial and commercial buildings.

• Examples of ACB manufacturers include Siemens, Schneider Electric, and ABB.
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Most iti electrician interview questions

Q1. What is cable and conductor
Ans. 
Cable is a bundle of insulated conductors used for transmitting electrical power or signals.
• Cable is made up of multiple conductors that are insulated and bundled together.

• Conductors are materials that allow the flow of electric current.

• Cables are used for various applications such as power transmission, telecommunications, and data transfer.

• Examples of cables include electrical power cables, Ethernet cables, and coaxi
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Q2. What is meger define it
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Meger is a term used in electrical engineering to refer to the process of combining two or more electrical circuits or systems.
• Meger involves connecting the circuits or systems together to create a single, unified system.

• It is commonly used when expanding or upgrading electrical systems.

• Meger can be done by connecting the positive terminals of the circuits together and the negative terminals together.

• For example, when ...read more
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Q3. What is earthing and grounding
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Earthing and grounding are electrical safety measures that involve connecting electrical systems to the ground.
• Earthing is the process of connecting the metallic parts of an electrical system to the earth to prevent electric shock.

• Grounding is the process of connecting electrical equipment to the ground to protect against electrical faults and lightning strikes.

• Earthing and grounding provide a path for electrical curre...read more
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