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When a parent process is terminated, the child process becomes an orphan and is adopted by the init process.
When a parent process is terminated, the child process is not automatically terminated.
The child process becomes an orphan and is adopted by the init process.
The init process becomes the new parent of the orphaned child process.
The orphaned child process continues to run independently until it completes or is ter
Various memory available in an OS include primary memory (RAM), secondary memory (hard disk), cache memory, and virtual memory.
Primary memory (RAM) is used to store data and instructions that are currently being used by the CPU.
Secondary memory (hard disk) is used for long-term storage of data and programs.
Cache memory is a small, high-speed memory that stores frequently accessed data to improve CPU performance.
Virtual...
Paging is a memory management technique used in computer systems to divide the physical memory into fixed-size blocks called pages.
Paging allows the operating system to allocate memory to processes in a more efficient manner.
Each page is a fixed-size block of memory, typically 4KB in size.
The logical address space of a process is divided into pages, and the physical memory is divided into frames of the same size.
When a...
Incode refers to the code that is embedded within a program. Deadlock recovery is the process of resolving deadlocks in a system. Hierarchical file structure is a way of organizing files in a hierarchical manner.
Incode refers to the code that is written within a program.
Deadlock recovery involves detecting and resolving deadlocks in a system.
Hierarchical file structure organizes files in a tree-like structure with pare...
Program to find prime numbers
Start with a loop to iterate through numbers
Check if each number is divisible by any number less than itself
If not divisible, it is a prime number
A web server is a computer program that serves requested HTML pages or files to clients over the internet.
A web server is responsible for hosting websites and delivering web content to users.
It receives requests from clients (web browsers) and responds with the requested files or data.
Web servers use protocols like HTTP or HTTPS to communicate with clients.
Examples of web servers include Apache HTTP Server, Nginx, and
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getch() is a function in C that reads a single character from the keyboard without echoing it.
getch() is defined in the
It is commonly used to read single characters for menu selection or password input.
The character read by getch() is not displayed on the screen.
getch() is a blocking function, meaning it waits for user input before proceeding.
Example: char ch = getch();
Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many forms. In Java, it is achieved through method overriding and interfaces.
Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they are of the same class.
Method overriding is when a subclass provides its own implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass.
Interfaces allow for polymorphism by defining a set of methods that a clas...
POST and GET are HTTP methods used to send data to a server. POST is used to send data in the request body while GET sends data in the URL.
POST is more secure as it doesn't expose data in the URL
GET has a limit on the amount of data that can be sent
POST is used for submitting forms, uploading files, etc.
GET is used for fetching data from the server
Examples: POST - submitting a login form, GET - fetching search results
Software development life cycle is a process of planning, designing, developing, testing, and deploying software.
SDLC is a framework that guides the development of software.
It involves several stages such as planning, designing, coding, testing, and deployment.
Each stage has its own set of activities and deliverables.
The stages are often iterative, meaning they may be repeated until the desired outcome is achieved.
Exam...
DBMS queries are used to interact with a database. Common queries include select, delete, insert, update, and drop.
SELECT: Retrieves data from a database table
DELETE: Removes data from a database table
INSERT: Adds new data into a database table
UPDATE: Modifies existing data in a database table
DROP: Deletes an entire database table
Studio.h is a header file in C programming used for input/output operations.
Studio.h contains functions like printf() and scanf() for input/output operations.
Preprocessor directives like #define and #include are used to include the header file.
Studio.h is part of the standard C library and is included in most C compilers.
It is important to include the header file in your program if you plan to use input/output function
TCS is a leading global IT services company with a strong reputation for innovation and client satisfaction.
TCS has a proven track record of delivering high-quality IT solutions to clients worldwide.
TCS offers a wide range of services and solutions, including consulting, digital transformation, and business process outsourcing.
TCS has a strong focus on innovation and invests heavily in research and development.
TCS has ...
Code for arranging numbers in sorted order
Use a sorting algorithm like bubble sort, insertion sort, or quicksort
Determine if the numbers are integers or floating point numbers
Consider the size of the input array and the time complexity of the algorithm
Check for edge cases like empty array or array with only one element
Data mining is the process of discovering patterns and insights from large datasets.
It involves using statistical and machine learning techniques to analyze data
The goal is to extract useful information and knowledge from the data
Examples include identifying customer buying patterns or predicting stock prices
Data mining can also be used in fields such as healthcare to identify disease risk factors
Compiler is needed to translate high-level programming language code into machine code.
Compilers are used to convert human-readable code into machine-readable code.
They help in detecting errors and bugs in the code before execution.
Compilers optimize the code for better performance and efficiency.
Examples of compilers include GCC, Clang, and Visual C++.
I was interviewed in Aug 2016.
SMPS stands for Switched-Mode Power Supply.
It is an electronic power supply that uses a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently.
It is commonly used in computers, TVs, and other electronic devices.
It is smaller and lighter than traditional linear power supplies.
It can operate at high frequencies, reducing the size of transformers and capacitors.
It is more energy-efficient than linear power supplies.
E...
Yes, I am open to relocation for the right opportunity.
I am willing to relocate for the right job opportunity
I have experience moving for previous jobs
I am open to exploring new locations and cultures
Windows OS is a proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft while Ubuntu is a free and open-source operating system based on Linux.
Windows OS is more widely used in desktops and laptops while Ubuntu is popular among developers and servers.
Windows OS has a graphical user interface (GUI) while Ubuntu can be used with or without a GUI.
Windows OS has a larger selection of software and games available while Ubuntu h...
64-bit architecture allows for larger memory addressing and faster processing speeds.
64-bit architecture can address more memory than 32-bit architecture
64-bit architecture can perform more calculations per clock cycle
64-bit architecture is required for certain software applications, such as video editing or scientific simulations
Sorting is the process of arranging data in a particular order.
Sorting is used to organize data for easier access and retrieval.
There are various sorting algorithms such as bubble sort, insertion sort, quicksort, etc.
Sorting can be done in ascending or descending order.
Examples of sorting include sorting a list of names alphabetically or sorting a list of numbers in numerical order.
Heap sorting is a comparison-based sorting algorithm that divides the input into a sorted and an unsorted region, while insertion sorting builds the final sorted array one item at a time.
Heap sorting has a worst-case time complexity of O(n log n), while insertion sorting has a worst-case time complexity of O(n^2)
Heap sorting is not an in-place sorting algorithm, while insertion sorting is
Heap sorting is more efficient ...
Type casting is the process of converting a variable from one data type to another.
It is also known as type conversion.
It can be done implicitly or explicitly.
Explicit type casting involves the use of casting operators.
Examples include converting an integer to a string or a float to an integer.
Type casting can lead to loss of data or precision.
Inheritance is a mechanism in OOP where a new class is derived from an existing class.
Single Inheritance: A derived class inherits from a single base class.
Multiple Inheritance: A derived class inherits from multiple base classes.
Multilevel Inheritance: A derived class is created from another derived class.
Hierarchical Inheritance: Multiple derived classes inherit from a single base class.
Hybrid Inheritance: Combinatio
The source code for doubly linked list is a data structure that contains nodes with pointers to the previous and next nodes.
Declare a node struct with data, prev, and next pointers
Create a head and tail pointer to the first and last nodes
Implement functions to add, remove, and traverse nodes
Different Linux OS have different features, package managers, and user interfaces.
Linux distributions have different package managers, such as apt, yum, and pacman.
Some distributions are designed for specific purposes, such as Kali Linux for penetration testing.
User interfaces can vary greatly, with some distributions using GNOME, KDE, or Xfce.
Some distributions are more lightweight and optimized for older hardware, su
Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the internet.
Cloud computing allows users to access data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection.
It eliminates the need for physical servers and hardware, reducing costs and increasing scalability.
Examples include Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform.
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