SoftSages Technology Senior Devops Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Aws infra , VpC , EC2
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Q1. Gitlab , Terraform , Ansible related
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Q1. Interest , why cognizant .
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Maths, reasoning and English language with total 30 questions in 20 minutes

Q1. Basics of cloud and SDLC
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Q2. AWS services, Jenkins, Pipelines
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Q1. DevOps and cloud technology
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Q2. Kubernetes, Docker, GIT version control, CICD, AWS
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Q1. Techno-managerial round
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Q2. Past projects, College education, general discussion
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Q1. Salary negotiation with HR
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Q1. Azure devops methodology, terraform related questions, docker and kubernetes related questions, shell script.
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Q2. How would you manage the drift in terraform if services are added manually?
Ans. 
To manage drift in Terraform due to manually added services, use Terraform import, state management, and version control.
• Use Terraform import to bring manually added services under Terraform management.

• Regularly update Terraform state file to reflect the current state of infrastructure.

• Utilize version control to track changes made outside of Terraform.

• Implement automated checks to detect and reconcile drift in infrastr
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Q3. How would you safeguard the data and services?
Ans. 
To safeguard data and services, I would implement encryption, access controls, regular backups, and monitoring.
• Implement encryption for data at rest and in transit

• Set up access controls to restrict unauthorized access

• Regularly backup data to prevent data loss

• Implement monitoring and alerting to detect and respond to security incidents
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Q4. Shell commands like copy folder, rename, awk.
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Q1. Why are you switching? Did you go through company's key values? What would you do if team is not collaborating efficiently? Why do you want to join us? Any significant achievement during your job? Weakness...read more
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Q1. Basics and Foundational knowledge of AWS
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Q2. CICD process, with detailed explanation.
Ans. 
CI/CD automates software development processes, enabling faster and reliable code deployment.
• Continuous Integration (CI): Developers frequently merge code changes into a shared repository, triggering automated builds and tests.

• Continuous Delivery (CD): Ensures that code changes are automatically prepared for release to production, allowing for frequent updates.

• Automated Testing: Tests are run automatically to catch bug...read more
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Q1. What is your terraform experience in current organisation
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Q1. About CI & CD process in jenkins
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20 questions in 15 mins

Q1. Difference between HTTP AND HTTPS
Ans. 
HTTP is unsecured protocol while HTTPS is secured protocol using SSL/TLS encryption.
• HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, while HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure.

• HTTP operates on port 80, while HTTPS operates on port 443.

• HTTPS uses SSL/TLS certificates to encrypt data transmitted over the network, providing a secure connection.

• HTTPS is essential for websites that handle sensitive information li...read more
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Q2. What do you mean by release management
Ans. 
Release management involves planning, scheduling, and controlling the software release process.
• Planning and coordinating the release of software updates

• Ensuring that the release process is smooth and efficient

• Managing dependencies and version control

• Communicating with stakeholders about release timelines and changes

• Automating release processes to improve efficiency
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Q1. Basic pipeline,python,some simple coding
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Q2. More on resume and based on ur answers
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Q3. Docker multistage
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Q1. Write the k8s deployment ymal with rolling update for given docker image
Ans. 
Create a k8s deployment ymal with rolling update for a given docker image
• Define a Deployment object in the YAML file

• Specify the container image in the spec section

• Set the update strategy to RollingUpdate

• Define the number of replicas for the deployment
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Q2. Read json file and recursive way of geting value based on key
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