Soften Technologies Software Developer fresher Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Life cycle of thread
Ans. 
Thread life cycle includes new, runnable, running, blocked, and terminated states.
• Thread is created in 'new' state

• It becomes 'runnable' when start() method is called

• Thread enters 'running' state when CPU starts executing its run() method

• It can go to 'blocked' state if it's waiting for a resource

• Finally, thread reaches 'terminated' state when run() method completes or stop() method is called
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Q2. İnternal working of hash map
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Hash map is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and uses a hash function to map keys to their corresponding values.
• Hash map consists of an array of buckets, each containing a linked list of key-value pairs.

• When inserting a key-value pair, the hash function is used to determine the index of the bucket where the pair should be stored.

• To retrieve a value, the hash function is used to find the corresponding bucket...read more
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Q1. Salary expectations
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Q2. Why I want to change the job
Ans. 
Seeking new challenges, growth opportunities, and a better work-life balance.
• Looking for new challenges and opportunities to learn and grow

• Seeking a better work-life balance

• Interested in working with new technologies or in a different industry

• Wanting to advance career progression
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Basic java based questions

Q1. Data structures and algorithms
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Q2. Linked list implementation
Ans. 
Linked list is a data structure where each element points to the next element in the sequence.
• Nodes contain data and a reference to the next node

• Insertion and deletion can be done efficiently

• Traversal starts from the head node

• Example: Singly linked list, Doubly linked list
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Basic java questions

Q1. Explain Linked list implementation and stack
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Linked list is a data structure where each element points to the next element. Stack is a data structure that follows Last In First Out (LIFO) principle.
• Linked list implementation involves creating nodes with data and a pointer to the next node.

• Stack implementation involves pushing elements onto the stack and popping them off in reverse order.

• Example: Linked list - 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> NULL, Stack - push(1), push(2), push(3)
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Q2. Oops concepts in java
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Oops concepts in Java refer to Object-Oriented Programming principles like Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism, and Abstraction.
• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Polymorphism: Ability of a method to do different things based on the object it is acting upon.

• Abstraction: Hiding the imp...read more
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Q1. Questions on IOT and related
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Questions mainly from Linked list.

Q1. Basically coding round, with basic questions from arrays. One needs to have good communication skills to explain to interviewers.
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