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Course hold violations can be managed by adjusting timing constraints and optimizing the physical design layout.
Adjust timing constraints to reduce hold violations
Optimize physical design layout to improve timing
Use advanced EDA tools to identify and fix hold violations
Consider buffer insertion or resizing to address hold violations
Clock tree synthesis is an important stage in physical design.
Clock tree synthesis ensures proper distribution of clock signals throughout the design.
It helps in reducing clock skew and improving timing closure.
Proper clock tree synthesis is crucial for achieving high performance and low power consumption.
Examples include tools like Synopsys ICC, Cadence Innovus, and Mentor Graphics Calibre.
Static Timing Analysis (STA) is important for Physical Design (PD) to ensure that the design meets timing requirements.
STA helps in analyzing and verifying the timing of the design to meet performance goals.
It helps in identifying critical paths and optimizing them to improve overall performance.
STA is crucial for ensuring that the design operates within specified timing constraints.
It helps in detecting setup and hold...
To reduce setup time in placement stage, optimize floorplan, use advanced algorithms, minimize wirelength, and consider timing constraints.
Optimize floorplan to reduce wirelength and improve timing
Use advanced algorithms for faster and more efficient placement
Minimize wirelength to reduce delays and improve performance
Consider timing constraints to ensure setup time requirements are met
I applied via LinkedIn and was interviewed in Aug 2023. There were 4 interview rounds.
What are the aptitude?
VLSI stands for Very Large Scale Integration, it involves designing and fabricating integrated circuits with millions of transistors.
VLSI involves designing and fabricating integrated circuits with millions of transistors on a single chip.
It allows for the creation of complex electronic systems in a small physical space.
VLSI technology is used in various electronic devices such as smartphones, computers, and automotive
I applied via Approached by Company and was interviewed before Jun 2021. There were 3 interview rounds.
I applied via Recruitment Consulltant and was interviewed in Jun 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
Compilation process in C involves preprocessing, compiling, assembling, and linking.
Preprocessing: Includes header files, macro expansions, and conditional compilation.
Compiling: Translates source code to assembly code specific to the target architecture.
Assembling: Converts assembly code to machine code in object files.
Linking: Combines object files and libraries to generate an executable file.
Function pointer syntax allows for storing the address of a function in a pointer variable.
Syntax: return_type (*pointer_name)(parameters)
Example: void (*funcPtr)(int) = &someFunction;
Reverse a given string
Use a loop to iterate through the characters of the string
Swap the characters from start to end of the string
Continue swapping until reaching the middle of the string
I applied via Approached by Company and was interviewed in Oct 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
I applied via Approached by Company and was interviewed in Jan 2024. There was 1 interview round.
To start a sequence, you need to define the sequence type, specify the starting value, and set the increment or decrement value.
Define the sequence type: arithmetic, geometric, or custom
Specify the starting value of the sequence
Set the increment or decrement value for arithmetic or geometric sequences
For custom sequences, define the sequence pattern or rule
Examples: Arithmetic sequence starting from 1 with an increment...
I applied via Company Website and was interviewed in Aug 2023. There was 1 interview round.
DRAM is volatile memory that stores data temporarily, while SRAM is faster and more expensive but retains data as long as power is supplied.
DRAM stands for Dynamic Random Access Memory, while SRAM stands for Static Random Access Memory.
DRAM requires refreshing to retain data, while SRAM does not.
DRAM is slower and less expensive than SRAM.
Examples of DRAM include DDR3 and DDR4, while examples of SRAM include L1, L2, an
I applied via Campus Placement and was interviewed in Aug 2022. There were 9 interview rounds.
For the bright future and for overall skill development these programs helps very much
For increasing and boost my knowledge these management program helps in achieving my career goals
For the bright future and for overall skill development these programs helps very much
For the bright future and for overall skill development these programs helps very much
For the bright future and for overall skill development these programs helps very much
There will be four and five students group discussion
I applied via Recruitment Consulltant and was interviewed in Jul 2022. There were 2 interview rounds.
Basic c datastructucture networking l2 l3 questions
Packets are sent from source to destination through a series of network devices using routing protocols.
Packet is created at the source with source and destination IP addresses.
Packet is sent to the default gateway or router.
Router checks its routing table to determine the next hop for the packet.
Packet is forwarded to the next hop until it reaches the destination.
Destination receives the packet and sends an acknowledg
To delete a node from a single linked list, we need to find the node and update the pointers.
Traverse the list to find the node to be deleted
Update the previous node's pointer to point to the next node
Free the memory of the node to be deleted
Dynamic memory allocation in C allows allocation of memory at runtime.
Dynamic memory allocation is done using functions like malloc(), calloc(), realloc() and free().
malloc() allocates memory block of specified size and returns a pointer to the first byte of allocated memory.
calloc() allocates memory block of specified size and initializes all bits to zero.
realloc() changes the size of previously allocated memory block...
Interprocess communication is a mechanism that allows processes to communicate with each other in an OS.
IPC mechanisms include pipes, sockets, message queues, shared memory, and signals.
IPC can be used for synchronization, data sharing, and coordination between processes.
IPC can be implemented using system calls such as fork(), pipe(), socket(), and msgget().
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Apr 2021. There were 4 interview rounds.
A watchdog timer is a hardware or software component that monitors the operation of a system and resets it if necessary.
A watchdog timer is used to prevent system crashes or lock-ups by resetting the system if it becomes unresponsive.
It is typically implemented as a counter that needs to be periodically reset by the system software.
If the watchdog timer is not reset within a certain time period, it triggers a system re...
Semaphore is a synchronization object used to control access to a shared resource.
Semaphore is a signaling mechanism used to control access to a shared resource
It allows multiple processes/threads to access the shared resource simultaneously
Semaphore maintains a count of the number of resources available
When a process/thread requests access to the resource, the count is decremented
When the process/thread releases the r...
Interrupt latency is the time delay between the occurrence of an interrupt and the start of the routine that services the interrupt.
Interrupt latency is a critical factor in real-time systems
It can be affected by factors such as the priority of the interrupt and the current state of the processor
Reducing interrupt latency can improve system performance and responsiveness
Examples of interrupts include hardware interrupt...
DMA address deals with data transfer between memory and peripherals without CPU intervention.
DMA stands for Direct Memory Access.
DMA address is used to transfer data between memory and peripherals without CPU intervention.
DMA address is used to reduce the load on the CPU and improve system performance.
Examples of peripherals that use DMA include network cards, sound cards, and hard drives.
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