Shubharambh Productions Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Current CTC, Expected CTC, Notice Period, Skill set
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Q2. Open for Fixed term hire? Open for working from client location at Gurgaon? (3 days from office)
Ans. 
Yes, open for fixed term hire and working from client location at Gurgaon for 3 days a week.
• Open for fixed term hire

• Willing to work from client location at Gurgaon for 3 days a week
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Q1. Introduction, Current role and responsibilities
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Q2. List out the achievements in current project, Tools used
Ans. 
Implemented automated testing using Selenium WebDriver and JUnit in Agile environment
• Implemented automated testing framework using Selenium WebDriver

• Utilized JUnit for test case management

• Worked in Agile environment to ensure continuous testing and integration
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Q3. Pilot vs Beta testing. How can newly developed functionality be tested via automation rather doing it manually?
Ans. 
Pilot testing is done by a small group of users before the full release, while beta testing is done by a larger group of users. Automation testing can be used for regression testing, smoke testing, and performance testing.
• Pilot testing involves a small group of users testing the functionality in a controlled environment.

• Beta testing involves a larger group of users testing the functionality in a real-world environment.

• ...read more
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Q4. Primary key vs Unique key in SQL, Query to find row having last id in sql
Ans. 
Primary key uniquely identifies a record, while unique key allows only one instance of a value in a column. Query to find last id involves using ORDER BY and LIMIT.
• Primary key enforces uniqueness and not null constraint on a column

• Unique key enforces uniqueness but allows null values

• To find row with last id, use ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1 in SQL query
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Q5. Explain Software Testing Life Cycle, Defect Life Cycle
Ans. 
Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) involves planning, designing, executing, and reporting on tests. Defect Life Cycle includes identification, logging, fixing, and retesting defects.
• STLC includes requirements analysis, test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure.

• Defect Life Cycle involves defect identification, defect logging, defect fixing, defect retesting, and defect closure.

• STLC ensures that the so...read more
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Q6. What's the meaning of 303 status code in API? Put vs Delete method in API What is 3 point estimation technique in Agile?
Ans. 
303 status code in API means 'See Other'. PUT method is used to update data, while DELETE method is used to remove data. 3 point estimation technique in Agile is used to estimate tasks.
• 303 status code indicates that the resource can be found at a different URI and should be retrieved from there

• PUT method is used to update an existing resource in the API

• DELETE method is used to remove a resource from the API

• 3 point esti...read more
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Q7. What kind of links and labels can be tagged to a bug in jira?
Ans. 
Links and labels that can be tagged to a bug in Jira
• Links: related issues, documents, websites

• Labels: priority, severity, type, status
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Q8. Have you done shell scripting? What does grep, href commands do in unix?
Ans. 
Shell scripting is a way to automate tasks in Unix/Linux systems. Grep is used to search for specific patterns in text files. Href is not a standard Unix command.
• Shell scripting automates tasks by writing scripts in a Unix/Linux environment

• Grep command is used to search for specific patterns in text files

• Example: grep 'search_pattern' file.txt

• Href is not a standard Unix command, it may be a typo or a custom script
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Q9. As a lead, how would you resolve conflict with a team member? As a lead, if you are given plenty of tasks to be completed with in a limited time frame. What would be your approach in doing them?
Ans. 
To resolve conflict with a team member, communication is key. Prioritize understanding, address the issue calmly, find common ground, and work towards a solution together.
• Listen to the team member's perspective and concerns

• Communicate openly and calmly about the issue

• Find common ground and areas of agreement

• Work together to find a solution that benefits both parties

• Seek input from other team members or a mediator if ne
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Q10. Open for relocating to Bangalore and working from client's office? (with no relocation bonus) Open for working in night / rotational shift? (with no additional compensation) Open for working in long exten...read more
Ans. 
Open to relocating to Bangalore, working in night shifts, long hours, and 24X7 culture. Goal is to excel in automation testing.
• Yes, open to relocating to Bangalore and working from client's office

• Yes, open to working in night/rotational shifts

• Yes, open to working in long extendable hours or 24X7 culture

• Goal is to excel in automation testing
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Q1. Explain the difference between ArrayList and LinkedList in Java. When would you choose one over the other?
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Q2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Java’s synchronized keyword for thread synchronization? Can you explain how the ReentrantLock compares to synchronized?
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Q3. What is the difference between == and .equals() in Java? When should each be used, and what issues can arise from improper usage?
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Q4. How does the Java garbage collector work? Can you describe the different types of garbage collection algorithms available in Java?
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Q5. What are the main features of Java 8? Can you explain how lambdas and the Stream API have changed the way Java applications are written?
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Q6. Describe the differences between checked and unchecked exceptions in Java. Provide examples and explain how to handle them properly.
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Q7. What is the Java Memory Model, and how does it affect multithreading and synchronization? How does volatile help ensure memory visibility?
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Q8. Can you explain the difference between method overloading and method overriding in Java? Provide examples where each should be used.
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Q9. What are functional interfaces in Java? How do they work with lambda expressions? Provide an example of a custom functional interface.
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Q10. What is a Java Stream, and how does it differ from an Iterator? Explain how Streams can be used to process collections efficiently.
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Q11. Explain the concept of immutability in Java. How does the String class achieve immutability, and what are the advantages of immutable objects?
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Q12. What is the difference between final, finally, and finalize in Java? Provide examples to illustrate their usage.
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Q13. Explain the Singleton design pattern in Java. How can you implement it safely to ensure thread safety?
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Q14. What are Java annotations, and how are they used in frameworks like Spring? Explain the difference between built-in and custom annotations.
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Q15. How do Java Streams handle parallel processing? What are the potential pitfalls of using parallel streams, and how can they be mitigated?
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Q16. Explain the difference between ArrayList and LinkedList in Java. ArrayList is implemented as a dynamic array, while LinkedList is a doubly linked list. ArrayList provides fast random access (O(1) complexi...read more
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Q17. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Java’s synchronized keyword for thread synchronization? The synchronized keyword ensures that only one thread can access a block of code at a time. It pr...read more
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Q18. What is the difference between == and .equals() in Java? == checks for reference equality, meaning it compares memory addresses. equals() checks for value equality, which can be overridden in user-defined...read more
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Q19. How does the Java garbage collector work? Garbage collection in Java automatically reclaims memory occupied by unused objects. The JVM has different types of GC algorithms, including Serial, Parallel, CMS...read more
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Q20. What are the main features of Java 8? Java 8 introduced lambda expressions, enabling functional-style programming. The Stream API allows efficient data processing with map, filter, and reduce operations. ...read more
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Basic quant and reasoning questions
Selenium MCQ
Java programs with MCQ

Q1. Tell me about yourself
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Q2. Where you initialise driver
Ans. 
The driver is typically initialized in the setup method of a test automation framework.
• Driver initialization is usually done in a setup method before test execution.

• Commonly used methods for driver initialization include WebDriverManager, System.setProperty, and driver instantiation.

• Example: WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
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Q3. Driver is static or non static
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Driver can be both static and non-static depending on the context of its usage.
• Driver class can be static if it is used to initiate the WebDriver instance in a test automation framework.

• Driver class can be non-static if it is used as an instance variable within a test class.

• Static driver can be accessed directly without creating an object of the class.

• Non-static driver requires an object of the class to be created befo
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Q4. Difference between static and non static
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Static variables belong to the class itself, while non-static variables belong to instances of the class.
• Static variables are shared among all instances of a class

• Non-static variables are unique to each instance of a class

• Static variables are initialized only once, at the start of the program

• Non-static variables are initialized separately for each instance of the class
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Q5. Disadvantages of static and non static
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Static and non-static have their own disadvantages in QA automation testing.
• Static methods cannot be overridden or inherited, making it difficult to create flexible test cases.

• Non-static methods require an instance of the class to be created, which can lead to increased memory usage.

• Static methods can lead to tight coupling between classes, making it harder to maintain and update the code.

• Non-static methods may have de...read more
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Q6. Parallel execution in TestNG
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TestNG allows parallel execution of test cases to save time and improve efficiency.
• TestNG provides the 'parallel' attribute in the testng.xml file to specify the level of parallelism for test execution.

• Parallel execution can be achieved at the test level, class level, method level, or suite level.

• TestNG also supports parallel execution of tests across multiple classes or suites using the 'parallel' attribute in the sui...read more
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Q7. Write the code for Parallel testing in TestNG
Ans. 
Parallel testing in TestNG allows running tests concurrently for faster execution.
• Use 'parallel' attribute in testng.xml file to specify parallel execution mode.

• Set 'parallel' attribute to 'methods', 'classes', or 'tests' based on the level of parallelism needed.

• Example: <suite name='MySuite' parallel='tests'>

• Use 'thread-count' attribute to specify the number of threads to use for parallel execution.
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Q8. Difference between parallel methods and parallel tests
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Parallel methods run multiple methods concurrently within a single test, while parallel tests run multiple tests concurrently.
• Parallel methods execute multiple methods within a single test class concurrently.

• Parallel tests execute multiple test classes concurrently.

• Parallel methods are useful for speeding up the execution of a single test, while parallel tests are useful for running multiple tests faster.

• Example: Runni...read more
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Q9. Upload file using rest assured
Ans. 
Use Rest Assured to upload a file
• Use the given file path to create a File object

• Use MultiPartSpecBuilder to build the request with the file

• Send the request using Rest Assured's given(), when(), and post() methods
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Q10. Postman basic questions
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Q11. Parameter for post method in postman
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The parameter for a POST method in Postman is typically sent in the request body.
• Parameters are sent in the request body in key-value pairs

• Parameters can be sent as form-data, x-www-form-urlencoded, or raw JSON

• Example: {"key": "value"}
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Q12. BDD Framework cucumber
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Q13. Cucumber execution process
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Q14. How cucumber know step defination file placed
Ans. 
Cucumber knows the step definition file based on the annotations provided in the feature files.
• Cucumber uses annotations like @Given, @When, @Then to map steps in feature files to corresponding step definition methods.

• Step definition files are typically placed in a separate package or directory within the project structure.

• Cucumber scans the project directory for step definition files based on the package structure and
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Q15. Parameters used in cucumber
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Parameters used in cucumber are used to pass values to the step definitions in feature files.
• Parameters are defined in feature files using < > syntax

• Parameters can be passed to step definitions using Regular Expressions

• Parameters can be used to make scenarios more reusable and dynamic
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Q16. Datatable in cucumber
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Datatable in Cucumber is used to pass multiple sets of data to a step definition in a scenario.
• Datatables are defined using pipes (|) to separate values

• Each row in the datatable represents a set of data passed to the step definition

• Datatables can be used for parameterization and data-driven testing
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Q17. Have u created the testplan document when porject was started
Ans. 
Yes, I have created the test plan document at the start of the project.
• Yes, I always create a test plan document at the beginning of a project to outline the testing approach and strategy.

• The test plan document includes details on scope, objectives, resources, schedule, and test cases.

• It helps in ensuring that all stakeholders are aligned on the testing process and expectations.

• For example, in my previous project, I cr...read more
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Q18. Testing cycle when project was on initial level
Ans. 
During the initial testing cycle of a project, focus is on establishing test cases, setting up test environments, and identifying potential issues.
• Creating test cases based on requirements

• Setting up test environments

• Identifying potential issues and risks

• Executing test cases and reporting defects

• Collaborating with developers to resolve issues
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Q19. Risk management and risk based testing
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Q20. Which estimate technique you follow , if fibonacci then why it is in 1 2 3 5 8 13 ?? Not in 12345678
Ans. 
Fibonacci sequence is a mathematical pattern where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
• Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.

• The sequence starts with 1, 2, then each subsequent number is the sum of the two previous numbers (1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+5=8, and so on).

• This sequence is used in estimating because it reflects natural growth patterns found in natur
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Q21. What is testing matrix and automation ROI
Ans. 
Testing matrix is a tool used to track test coverage and automation ROI is the return on investment from implementing automation testing.
• Testing matrix is a visual representation of test cases, test scenarios, and their coverage across different platforms, browsers, devices, etc.

• Automation ROI is the measure of the benefits gained from automation testing compared to the costs incurred in implementing and maintaining th...read more
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Q22. Cicd tool
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Q23. Handle team ?
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Q1. Sales executive
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Q2. How much salary
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Q1. Always set ur Goals and target
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Q2. Focus in your work and marketing on your job profile
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Q1. Discipline in work's
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Q1. Motivational sales arena
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Q1. What is your experience with Angular, and how does it work? What are pipes and components in Angular?
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Q2. Can you replicate the screen in Angular that is currently visible on your display?
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Multiple questions regarding data structures.

Q1. Basic question on the tool I use in previous company and ask question on the components of it.
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Q1. More on what is my role and managerial round.
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Q1. 2 hour long interview with a panel of 4. Possibly every single question that can be asked and repeatedly same things. They tried understanding the process and functions elaborately way too much which was ...read more
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Q1. Everything was already asked. But they need to drench and waste time of the candidate and themselves so they set up another round of technical to ask the same questions again and again.
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Process planning refers to the methodical approach of determining the best possible way to manufacture a product or deliver a service by considering various aspects such as resources, timelines, and methodologies involved in production or execution.

Q1. Explain about previous process
Ans. 
Implemented a new chemical process to increase efficiency and reduce waste.
• Researched and analyzed current process to identify areas for improvement

• Designed and tested new process using simulation software

• Collaborated with production team to implement changes and monitor results

• Achieved 20% increase in production output and 15% reduction in waste

• Continuously monitored and optimized process for further improvements
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Q2. Explain about my work experience
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Q3. Explain about my work standard
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Q4. Explain about my managing method
Ans. 
I utilize a combination of project management tools and communication strategies to effectively manage my team and projects.
• I prioritize tasks based on deadlines and importance

• I regularly communicate with team members to ensure everyone is on the same page

• I use project management software such as Trello or Asana to track progress and assign tasks

• I adapt my management style to fit the needs and preferences of individual
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Q5. Explain about my working style
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Q1. Hdfc bank job retirement
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Q2. I am applying for this your company job
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Q3. I am Interested this job
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Q4. What is process this company
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Q5. My profile this mach your company
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The aptitude test lasts 30 minutes and focuses on topics relevant to data engineering, including Spark, SQL, Azure, and PySpark.

The coding test is a one-hour examination on PySpark.

Q1. What is the difference between Cache() and Persist()?
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Q2. What does the purpose of the Spark Submit command in Apache Spark?
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Q3. What are window functions in SQL?
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Q1. Could you provide more details about the daily responsibilities associated with this role?
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Q2. How would you describe your work culture?
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