SG Analytics Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

I will contribute to company growth by leveraging my data analysis skills to identify trends, optimize processes, and make data-driven decisions.

• Utilizing data analysis techniques to identify trends and patterns that can inform strategic decisions

• Optimizing processes by analyzing data to identify inefficiencies and areas for improvement

• Creating data visualizations and reports to communicate insights and recommendations...read more

A hedge fund is an investment fund that pools capital from accredited individuals or institutional investors and invests in a variety of assets.

• Hedge funds are typically only accessible to high-net-worth individuals or institutional investors.

• They often use a variety of strategies to generate returns, including long and short positions, leverage, and derivatives.

• Hedge funds charge both a management fee and a performanc...read more

Links between financial statements refer to the relationships and connections among the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

• Financial statements are interconnected and provide a comprehensive view of a company's financial performance.

• The net income from the income statement is used to calculate retained earnings on the balance sheet.

• Changes in cash flow from the cash flow statement impact the cash ...read more

Environmental, social, governance (ESG) refers to the three central factors in measuring the sustainability and ethical impact of an investment in a company.

• Environmental factors focus on a company's impact on the environment, such as carbon emissions, waste management, and resource conservation.

• Social factors assess how a company manages relationships with employees, suppliers, customers, and the communities in which ...read more

The most recognized certification company for Environmental compliance and Health & Safety management is ISO.

• ISO 14001 certification for Environmental compliance

• ISO 45001 certification for Health & Safety management

• Other relevant certifications include OHSAS 18001 and ANSI/AIHA Z10

Independent board members are not affiliated with the company, while dependent board members have ties to the company.

• Independent board members are considered to be more objective and less influenced by company interests.

• Dependent board members may include executives, shareholders, or individuals with close ties to the company.

• Independent board members are often brought in to provide unbiased perspectives and oversight...read more

Documents considered in ESG Research process include company reports, sustainability reports, industry publications, and third-party research.

• Company reports such as annual reports and financial statements

• Sustainability reports detailing environmental, social, and governance practices

• Industry publications providing insights on ESG trends and best practices

• Third-party research reports from organizations like MSCI or Sus

ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. The pillars of ESG are the three key factors used to measure the sustainability and ethical impact of an investment in a company.

• Environmental: Focuses on a company's impact on the environment, such as carbon emissions, waste management, and resource conservation.

• Social: Considers how a company manages relationships with employees, suppliers, customers, and the comm...read more

Clean energy refers to energy sources that produce minimal or no harmful emissions, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power.

• Clean energy sources are renewable and sustainable, unlike fossil fuels.

• Examples of clean energy sources include solar power, wind power, hydroelectric power, and geothermal power.

• Clean energy helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.

• Investing in clean energy techno...read more

Scope 1, 2, and 3 refer to different categories of greenhouse gas emissions.

• Scope 1 emissions are direct emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the organization, such as fuel combustion in boilers or vehicles.

• Scope 2 emissions are indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, heat, or steam consumed by the organization.

• Scope 3 emissions are all other indirect emissions that occur in t...read more

Scope 4 refers to the indirect emissions that occur in the value chain of the reporting company, including emissions from purchased goods and services, transportation, and waste disposal.

• Scope 4 emissions are not included in the traditional greenhouse gas reporting scopes 1, 2, and 3.

• These emissions are often more difficult to measure and manage compared to direct emissions.

• Examples of scope 4 emissions include emissio...read more

TCFD, GRI, and SASB are frameworks used for reporting on climate-related financial disclosures, sustainability, and material ESG factors.

• TCFD stands for Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, providing recommendations for voluntary climate-related financial disclosures by companies.

• GRI refers to Global Reporting Initiative, offering a framework for sustainability reporting to help organizations understand...read more

VLOOKUP is a function in Excel used to search for a value in a table and return a corresponding value from another column.

• VLOOKUP stands for 'vertical lookup'

• It is commonly used to search for a value in the leftmost column of a table and return a value in the same row from a specified column

• Syntax: =VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, col_index_num, [range_lookup])

• Example: =VLOOKUP(A2, B2:D10, 3, FALSE) - searches for t...read more