Servian Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is the Entity-Relationship (ER) model?
Ans. 
The Entity-Relationship (ER) model is a data model used to describe the relationships between entities in a database.
• Entities are objects or concepts in the real world that can be distinguished from each other.

• Relationships describe how entities are related to each other.

• Attributes are properties that describe entities and relationships.

• ER diagrams visually represent the ER model, showing entities, relationships, and a...read more
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Q2. What are the advantages of using threads compared to processes?
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Threads are lighter weight than processes, share memory space, and are more efficient for multitasking.
• Threads share the same memory space, making communication between them faster and more efficient.

• Threads are lighter weight than processes, as they share resources such as memory and file descriptors.

• Threads are more efficient for multitasking, as they can run concurrently within the same process.

• Threads are easier to...read more
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Google primarily focuses on pure data structures and algorithms-based questions during coding interviews. Other computer science core topics are typically not covered in Google's interviews. Therefore, it is essential to be proficient in data structures and algorithms to succeed in the Google coding interview.

An aptitude test is a tool used to evaluate a person's skills, abilities, and potential for success in a specific role or activity.

Group discussion is a process of exchanging ideas and opinions among individuals on a specific topic. It is a structured form of communication in which participants have the opportunity to express their views while also listening to others' perspectives on the same subject.

Q1. What are your strengths and weaknesses?
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My strengths include problem-solving skills and attention to detail. My weaknesses include time management and public speaking.
• Strengths: problem-solving skills

• Strengths: attention to detail

• Weaknesses: time management

• Weaknesses: public speaking
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Q2. What reasons can you provide for why we should consider hiring you?
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I have a strong foundation in web development, a passion for learning, and a proven track record of delivering high-quality projects.
• I have a solid understanding of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

• I am proficient in using various web development tools and frameworks such as React and Node.js

• I have successfully completed several web development projects, including a responsive e-commerce website for a local business
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An assignment is a task or piece of work that you are given to complete, particularly as part of your job or studies. The assignment for the course includes written assignments and practical tests, similar to tasks, work, jobs, or charges.

A case study is a detailed description and assessment of a specific situation in the real world, created for the purpose of deriving generalized insights and understanding. It can focus on an individual, a group of people, an organization, or an event, among other subjects.

Q1. What do you consider your greatest accomplishment?
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My greatest accomplishment was successfully leading a team to launch a new website for a major client ahead of schedule.
• Successfully led a team to launch a new website

• Completed the project ahead of schedule

• Received positive feedback from the client
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Q2. What factors motivate you in your professional life?
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I am motivated by challenges, learning opportunities, and the ability to make a positive impact.
• Challenges push me to grow and improve my skills.

• Learning opportunities allow me to stay updated with the latest technologies and trends.

• Making a positive impact through my work gives me a sense of fulfillment and purpose.
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Q1. What does your ideal work environment look like?
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My ideal work environment is a collaborative space with supportive colleagues, opportunities for growth, and a healthy work-life balance.
• Collaborative team environment where ideas are shared and valued

• Supportive colleagues who are willing to help and provide feedback

• Opportunities for growth and learning new technologies

• Healthy work-life balance with flexible hours and remote work options
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Q2. How would you impact employee retention?
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By creating a positive work environment, offering growth opportunities, and implementing employee recognition programs.
• Creating a positive work environment through open communication and support

• Offering growth opportunities such as training programs and career advancement

• Implementing employee recognition programs to acknowledge and reward hard work

• Providing competitive salaries and benefits to attract and retain top ta
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Q1. What are real-time operating systems?
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Real-time operating systems are designed to provide predictable response times and prioritize tasks based on timing constraints.
• Real-time operating systems prioritize tasks based on timing constraints

• They are designed to provide predictable response times

• Examples include VxWorks, QNX, and FreeRTOS
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Q2. Are the applicants first asked several questions regarding data structures and algorithms?
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Q1. What topics are typically discussed during the final round of interviews, particularly regarding salary expectations, working hours, and other job requirements?
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Q2. Are you comfortable working night shifts, considering that many roles at Genpact support international clients?
Ans. 
Yes, I am comfortable working night shifts to support international clients.
• I have previous experience working night shifts in a customer service role.

• I am a night owl and tend to be more productive during late hours.

• I understand the importance of supporting international clients and am willing to adjust my schedule accordingly.
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Q1. A process associate is crucial in ensuring the smooth operation of various business processes across different industries
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Q2. What are the operational tasks necessary to maintain efficiency and quality?
Ans. 
Operational tasks for maintaining efficiency and quality include regular testing, monitoring performance, updating software, and implementing best practices.
• Regularly test website functionality to ensure it is working properly

• Monitor website performance metrics such as load times and user experience

• Update software and plugins to the latest versions to prevent security vulnerabilities

• Implement best practices for coding,
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Q1. How can you prepare examples demonstrating your leadership, conflict resolution, and prioritization skills to excel in a managerial round interview?
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Prepare examples showcasing leadership, conflict resolution, and prioritization skills for a managerial round interview.
• Leadership: Discuss a project where you led a team to success, highlighting your ability to motivate and guide others.

• Conflict Resolution: Share a situation where you successfully resolved a conflict within a team or project, emphasizing your communication and problem-solving skills.

• Prioritization: Ta...read more
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Q2. How do you demonstrate adaptability, leadership, and a commitment to fostering a positive work environment?
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I demonstrate adaptability, leadership, and commitment by actively seeking feedback, taking on new challenges, and fostering collaboration within the team.
• Seek feedback from colleagues and supervisors to continuously improve

• Volunteer for new projects or tasks to expand skills and knowledge

• Encourage open communication and teamwork among team members

• Lead by example by showing a positive attitude and willingness to help o...read more
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For example, a ₹10 LPA CTC could mean an in-hand salary of ₹70,000–₹75,000 per month, depending on deductions and benefits.

✨ 𝗣𝗿𝗼 𝗧𝗶𝗽: Always request a detailed salary structure during negotiations—it’s your roadmap to making informed decisions

𝗖𝗧𝗖 𝘃𝘀 𝗜𝗻-𝗛𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗦𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗿𝘆: 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗖𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗸 𝗘𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗡𝗲𝗲𝗱𝘀!

We’ve all been there—excitedly discussing job offers and hearing about the impressive CTC (Cost to Company). But when payday arrives, you wonder

Q1. 2️⃣ 𝗜𝗻-𝗛𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗦𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗿𝘆: This is the actual amount you take home after deductions like: • Employee’s contribution to PF • Income tax (TDS) • Professional tax
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Q2. 𝗖𝗧𝗖 𝘃𝘀 𝗜𝗻-𝗛𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗦𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗿𝘆: 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗖𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗸 𝗘𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗡𝗲𝗲𝗱𝘀! We’ve all been there—excitedly discussing job offers and hearing about the impressi...read more
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Q1. What are custom hooks in React, and what are their use cases? Additionally, can you provide an example of a custom hook that performs an API call and utilizes the retrieved data?
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Q2. What is the difference between useMemo and useCallback in React?
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Q3. What is the difference between class-based components and functional components in React?
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Q4. How can you implement the lifecycle of a React component in a functional component?
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Q5. What are the various state management techniques available in React?
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Q6. What is the architecture of Redux, and what purposes do middlewares serve within it?
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Q7. What is hoisting in JavaScript?
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Q8. What is event bubbling in JavaScript?
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Q9. What are block scope and function scope in JavaScript?
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Q10. Have you had experience working with semantic tags in HTML?
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Q11. What are the various methods for creating an object in JavaScript?
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Q12. What are the differences between shallow copy and deep copy in JavaScript?
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Q13. What will be the output of the following JavaScript code fragment: `const a; function test() { console.log(a); }; test();`?
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Q14. How can you use CSS to arrange elements in a row and column layout?
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Q15. Have you utilized CSS preprocessors, and if so, which ones?
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Q16. If I have assigned different colors to an ID and a class and applied both to the same element, which color will be applied based on CSS specificity precedence?
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Q1. What improvements to interfaces were introduced in Java 8 that were missing in Java 7, specifically regarding static and default methods?
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Q2. Explain internal working of HashMap ? How to synchronize it ?
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Q3. Given a list of employees with their ratings, how can you sort the employees based on their ratings using the Java 8 Streaming API?
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Q4. Will the program compile if the parent class throws a runtime exception while the child class throws an arithmetic exception?
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Q5. In a Spring Boot application with two databases, how can you configure JDBC to specify which database to use?
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Q6. How to use a jetty server in your spring boot application ?
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Q7. Difference between @RequestParam and @PathVariable ?
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Q8. How would you handle a scenario where one microservice is awaiting a response from another microservice that is taking an extended time to respond?
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Q1. Tell me about yourself.
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Q2. What do you know about DITA XML, which tags have you used in your documents, what are keywords, and what is DITA mapping, have you ever created graphics or illustrations, types of DITA topics, benefits of ...read more
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Q3. What do you know of Agile Methodology and Scrum?
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Q4. What do you do in case of conflict with SMEs, have you worked with any global audience, what kind of documents have you created, how do you estimate time needed for your document.
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Q5. How do you receive input, what are DDLC and SDLC, what style guides have you used for creating documents, how do you ensure accuracy in your document.
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Q6. What is design thinking, have you ever communicated with developers, what do you do when you do not have enough information but the deadline is already near?
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Q7. Have you worked with any version control systems?
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Average to easy difficulty level.

Q1. Java code of string manipulation
Ans. 
String manipulation in Java involves various methods like substring, concat, replace, etc.
• Use substring() to extract a part of the string

• Use concat() to concatenate two strings

• Use replace() to replace a specific character or substring in a string
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Q2. What is the Java code for various types of sorting algorithms?
Ans. 
Various sorting algorithms in Java code
• Bubble Sort: int[] arr = {5, 2, 8, 1, 3}; Arrays.sort(arr);

• Selection Sort: int[] arr = {5, 2, 8, 1, 3}; Arrays.sort(arr);

• Insertion Sort: int[] arr = {5, 2, 8, 1, 3}; Arrays.sort(arr);

• Merge Sort: int[] arr = {5, 2, 8, 1, 3}; Arrays.sort(arr);

• Quick Sort: int[] arr = {5, 2, 8, 1, 3}; Arrays.sort(arr);
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Q3. Sql query and topics related to joins.
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Q1. About yourself and family
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Q2. What do you know about the company?
Ans. 
The company is a leading software development firm specializing in creating innovative solutions for various industries.
• Specializes in creating innovative software solutions

• Works with clients from various industries

• Known for high-quality and reliable products

• Has a strong team of software engineers and developers
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Q3. Can you provide examples of real-life scenarios where you handled conflicts with either a colleague or a manager?
Ans. 
Handled conflicts by addressing issues directly, seeking compromise, and maintaining professionalism.
• Addressed a disagreement with a colleague by scheduling a one-on-one meeting to discuss concerns and find common ground.

• Resolved a conflict with a manager by actively listening to their perspective, providing feedback, and working together to find a solution.

• Maintained professionalism during conflicts by staying calm, r...read more
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Q4. What actions would you take if your manager does not approve your product idea, and how would you attempt to persuade them?
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I would gather more data to support my idea, present a compelling case to my manager, and be open to feedback and compromise.
• Gather data to support the idea, such as market research, user feedback, or cost-benefit analysis.

• Prepare a well-structured presentation highlighting the potential benefits of the product idea.

• Listen to the manager's concerns and feedback, and be open to making adjustments or compromises.

• Seek sup...read more
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