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30+ Tata Main Hospital Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 29 Sep 2024

Q1. What is the VFD?explain the function of VFD or power electronic product.

Ans.

VFD stands for Variable Frequency Drive. It is a power electronic product used to control the speed of an AC motor by varying the frequency and voltage supplied to the motor.

  • VFDs are commonly used in industrial applications to control the speed of pumps, fans, compressors, and other motor-driven equipment.

  • They work by converting fixed frequency AC power to variable frequency AC power using semiconductor devices such as insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs).

  • VFDs provide e...read more

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Q2. What are different types of ADC? How can we used ADC in DMA/Interrupt/Polling mode?

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Q3. What is task notification in FreeRTOS? How can we notify other task from ISR?

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Q4. What is transformer and types and primary secondary

Ans.

A transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.

  • Transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current (AC) power supply.

  • There are two main types of transformers: step-up transformers and step-down transformers.

  • The primary winding of a transformer is connected to the input voltage source, while the secondary winding is connected to the output load.

  • Transformers ar...read more

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Q5. How do we calculate RMS value of current/voltage?

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Q6. Do you know about FOTA? Why it is used?

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Q7. How to use a multimeter

Ans.

A multimeter is a versatile tool used to measure electrical quantities such as voltage, current, and resistance.

  • Start by selecting the appropriate measurement function on the multimeter (e.g., voltage, current, resistance).

  • Ensure the multimeter is set to the correct range for the expected value.

  • Connect the test leads to the appropriate terminals on the multimeter.

  • Place the test leads across the component or circuit being measured.

  • Read the measurement value on the multimeter d...read more

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Q8. what is an induction motor

Ans.

An induction motor is an AC electric motor in which power is supplied to the rotor by electromagnetic induction.

  • An induction motor is commonly used in various applications such as industrial machinery, household appliances, and electric vehicles.

  • It operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where a rotating magnetic field is created by the stator winding.

  • The rotating magnetic field induces currents in the rotor, which in turn creates a torque and causes the motor...read more

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Q9. What are the different types of storage classes in C?

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Q10. any idea about EMI EMC test ?

Ans.

EMI EMC test refers to electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic compatibility testing.

  • EMI EMC test is conducted to assess the ability of electronic devices to function properly in the presence of electromagnetic interference.

  • It involves measuring the electromagnetic emissions from the device under test and ensuring that they comply with regulatory standards.

  • EMC testing is performed to ensure that electronic devices do not interfere with each other and can coexist with...read more

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Q11. What are pointers? explain its types with examples?

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Q12. What is active and reactive power?

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Q13. Difference between structure and unions? What is padding in structure?

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Q14. What is a MOSFET?

Ans.

A MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) is a type of transistor that is widely used in electronic devices.

  • MOSFET is a three-terminal device that can amplify or switch electronic signals.

  • It is made up of a metal gate electrode, an insulating layer of oxide, and a semiconductor channel.

  • MOSFETs are commonly used in integrated circuits (ICs) and power electronics.

  • They are used in various applications such as amplifiers, switches, voltage regulators, and memor...read more

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Q15. Solve this voltage divider circuit

Ans.

The voltage divider circuit is used to divide a voltage into smaller fractions using resistors.

  • The output voltage can be calculated using the formula Vout = Vin * (R2 / (R1 + R2))

  • The resistors R1 and R2 are connected in series between the input voltage source and ground

  • The voltage across R2 is the output voltage Vout

  • The voltage across R1 is Vin - Vout

  • The ratio of R2 to the total resistance (R1 + R2) determines the output voltage

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Q16. any idea about VFDs ?

Ans.

VFDs, or Variable Frequency Drives, are electronic devices used to control the speed and torque of electric motors.

  • VFDs are commonly used in industrial applications to regulate the speed of motors in machinery.

  • They work by adjusting the frequency and voltage supplied to the motor, allowing for precise control over its speed and torque.

  • VFDs can help save energy by reducing the motor's speed when full power is not required.

  • They are often used in HVAC systems to control the spee...read more

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Q17. Difference between 8,16 and 32-bit microcontrollers?

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Q18. How to use multimeter?

Ans.

A multimeter is a versatile tool used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits.

  • Set the multimeter to the appropriate function (voltage, current, resistance)

  • Connect the probes to the circuit being tested

  • Read the measurement displayed on the multimeter screen

  • Ensure proper safety precautions are taken when working with electricity

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Q19. which communication protocols do you know?

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Q20. What is MODBUS protocol?

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Q21. Verify B.tech certificate with QR code

Ans.

To verify a B.tech certificate with a QR code, scan the QR code using a QR code reader app or website.

  • Scan the QR code using a QR code reader app or website

  • Check if the information matches the details on the B.tech certificate

  • Verify the authenticity of the QR code by checking for any tampering or alterations

  • Contact the issuing institution or organization for further verification if needed

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Q22. What is qualification

Ans.

Qualification refers to the skills, knowledge, experience, or credentials that make an individual suitable for a particular job or task.

  • Qualification can include educational degrees, certifications, licenses, and relevant work experience.

  • It is important for a Quality Controller to have a background in quality assurance, knowledge of industry standards, and attention to detail.

  • Examples of qualifications for a Quality Controller may include a degree in engineering or a related ...read more

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Q23. Function of capacitor?

Ans.

Capacitors store and release electrical energy in a circuit.

  • Capacitors store electrical energy in an electric field

  • They can release this stored energy when needed

  • Capacitors are commonly used in electronic circuits to filter out noise or stabilize voltage levels

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Q24. Verify pan card with QR code

Ans.

Pan card can be verified using the QR code provided on the card.

  • Scan the QR code using a QR code scanner app on your smartphone

  • The app will redirect you to the official website of the Income Tax Department

  • Enter the required details like PAN number, name, and date of birth to verify the authenticity

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Q25. What is a voltage divider

Ans.

A voltage divider is a circuit that divides a voltage into smaller parts.

  • Consists of two resistors in series

  • Output voltage is a fraction of input voltage

  • Used in electronic circuits to provide a reference voltage or reduce voltage

  • Formula: Vout = Vin * (R2 / (R1 + R2))

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Q26. Least count of vernier caliper

Ans.

The least count of a vernier caliper is the smallest measurement that can be read on the scale.

  • The least count is typically 0.02 mm or 0.001 inches on a vernier caliper.

  • It is determined by the number of divisions on the main scale and the vernier scale.

  • For example, if the main scale has 20 divisions and the vernier scale has 10 divisions, the least count would be 0.02 mm.

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Q27. 1. what is supply chain and it's example

Ans.

Supply chain is the network of all individuals, organizations, resources, activities, and technology involved in the creation and sale of a product.

  • Supply chain involves the flow of goods, services, information, and finances from the initial supplier to the end customer.

  • Examples of supply chain include sourcing raw materials, manufacturing, distribution, retailing, and after-sales service.

  • Efficient supply chain management can lead to cost savings, improved customer satisfacti...read more

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Q28. what are callback functions?

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Q29. What is GST process?

Ans.

GST process refers to the procedure of Goods and Services Tax implementation and compliance.

  • GST process involves registration, filing returns, and payment of taxes.

  • Businesses need to register for GST and obtain a unique GSTIN.

  • They must maintain proper records of invoices, purchases, and sales.

  • Regular filing of GST returns is required based on the turnover and type of business.

  • Payment of GST is done online through the GST portal.

  • GST process aims to streamline taxation, elimina...read more

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Q30. What is triac and ac

Ans.

A triac is a type of semiconductor device used for switching AC power. AC stands for Alternating Current.

  • Triac is a three-terminal semiconductor device used for controlling AC power.

  • It can switch AC current in both directions.

  • Triacs are commonly used in dimmer switches, motor speed control, and heating control applications.

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Q31. Whats is transducer

Ans.

A transducer is a device that converts one form of energy into another form.

  • Transducers are commonly used in sensors to convert physical quantities into electrical signals.

  • Examples include microphones (sound waves to electrical signals) and thermocouples (temperature to voltage).

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Q32. Explain electronic circuits

Ans.

Electronic circuits are pathways through which electrical current flows, consisting of components like resistors, capacitors, and transistors.

  • Electronic circuits are made up of components like resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and transistors.

  • They can be classified into analog circuits and digital circuits based on the type of signals they process.

  • Analog circuits deal with continuous signals while digital circuits work with discrete signals.

  • Examples of electronic circ...read more

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Q33. Type of Vmc mashine control

Ans.

The type of VMC machine control can vary depending on the manufacturer and model.

  • Common types include Fanuc, Siemens, Mitsubishi, and Heidenhain controls

  • Each type of control has its own programming language and interface

  • Operators and programmers need to be familiar with the specific control system used on their VMC machine

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Q34. function of resitor

Ans.

Resistors limit the flow of electric current in a circuit, helping to control voltage and current levels.

  • Resistors are passive two-terminal electrical components

  • They are used to create specific values of resistance in a circuit

  • Resistors dissipate heat when current flows through them

  • They help protect components from excessive current

  • Examples include carbon film resistors, metal film resistors, and wirewound resistors

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