Sabre Senior Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Find longest palindromic substring in a given string.
Ans. 
Use dynamic programming to find the longest palindromic substring in a given string.
• Iterate through the string and expand around each character to find palindromes.

• Store the length of the longest palindrome found so far.

• Return the substring based on the start and end indices of the longest palindrome.
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Q2. How to serialize and deserialise a tree
Ans. 
To serialize and deserialize a tree, use a recursive approach to traverse the tree and store the data in a suitable format.
• Use pre-order traversal to serialize the tree by storing the node values in a list or string.

• For deserialization, reconstruct the tree by recursively building nodes from the serialized data.

• Consider using JSON or XML format for serialization to easily store and retrieve tree structure.
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Q3. Find if a given regex (containing ., * and lower case english chars) matches a given string.
Ans. 
Use regex library to match given regex with string.
• Use a regex library like re in Python to match the given regex with the string.

• Check if the regex matches the string using the library functions.

• Handle cases where the regex contains special characters like . and * appropriately.
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Q4. Explain about throttling and implement throttle function.
Ans. 
Throttling is a technique used to control the rate of requests sent to a server.
• Throttling helps prevent server overload by limiting the number of requests processed at a time.

• Implementing a throttle function involves setting a maximum request rate and delaying excess requests.

• Example: Implementing a throttle function in a web application to limit the number of API calls made to a third-party service.

• Example: Throttlin...read more
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Q1. Find squares of elements in a sorted array and return the sorted response.
Ans. 
Sort the squares of elements in a sorted array and return the sorted response.
• Iterate through the array and square each element.

• Store the squared values in a new array.

• Sort the new array and return it.
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Q2. Write a short promise example and implement your own promise
Ans. 
A promise is a commitment to do something in the future, typically used for asynchronous operations in JavaScript.
• Promises are used to handle asynchronous operations in JavaScript.

• They represent a value that may be available now, in the future, or never.

• Promises have three states: pending, fulfilled, or rejected.

• Example: new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(() => resolve('Done!'), 1000); });
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Q3. Explain event loop, what are different types of queues in event loop
Ans. 
Event loop is a mechanism that allows for asynchronous execution of code by managing the order of events in a single thread.
• Event loop continuously checks the call stack for any functions that need to be executed, and processes them in a non-blocking manner.

• Different types of queues in event loop include microtask queue (Promise callbacks), macrotask queue (setTimeout, setInterval callbacks), and animation frame queue
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Q4. What is virtual DOM and why its faster
Ans. 
Virtual DOM is a lightweight copy of the actual DOM, used to improve performance by minimizing direct manipulation of the real DOM.
• Virtual DOM is a concept used in frameworks like React to optimize rendering performance.

• Changes are first made to the virtual DOM, which is then compared to the real DOM to identify the minimal updates needed.

• This approach reduces the number of actual DOM manipulations, resulting in faster...read more
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Q1. Reverse the linked list.
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Q1. Internel working of Hashmap
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Q1. Salary Discussion
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DSA round leetcode style question

Q1. Design + Coding round for rate limiter
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Q1. Java Basics like jdk, jre, core java questions
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Q2. Merge sort
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Q1. Tell me about your experience?
Ans. 
I have over 8 years of experience in software development, specializing in backend systems and database management.
• Developed scalable backend systems using Java and Spring framework

• Designed and optimized database schemas for performance

• Led a team of developers in implementing new features and resolving technical issues

• Worked on integrating third-party APIs for enhanced functionality
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Q2. Asked deeply on my current project?
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Q3. What are difficulties you faced in your work?
Ans. 
Difficulties faced include complex technical challenges, tight deadlines, and communication issues.
• Complex technical challenges such as optimizing performance of a large-scale system

• Tight deadlines requiring quick turnaround on projects

• Communication issues with team members or stakeholders leading to misunderstandings
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Q1. Palindrome check for strings
Ans. 
Check if a string is a palindrome
• Iterate through each string in the array

• For each string, compare characters from start and end to check if it's a palindrome

• Return true if all strings are palindromes, false otherwise
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Q2. Basic java programming questions
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Q1. Selenium test automation frameworks
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Q2. Different types of automation frameworks used
Ans. 
Various automation frameworks like keyword-driven, data-driven, hybrid, and behavior-driven are commonly used in software testing.
• Keyword-driven framework: Tests are written using keywords and actions.

• Data-driven framework: Tests are driven by data sets.

• Hybrid framework: Combination of multiple frameworks.

• Behavior-driven framework: Focuses on behavior of the system.

• Page Object Model (POM): Organizes code by separating
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Q1. Difference between abstract class and interface?
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Q2. Explain OOP in C#?
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