S&P Global Research Associate Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Q1. About income statement, operation ratio, return of equity ration abt non cash item, cash flow statement, and one situation ques with regards to financial modelling
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Written test of 50 marks

Q1. What is operating expenses
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Operating expenses are the costs associated with running a business on a day-to-day basis.
• Operating expenses include rent, utilities, salaries, and supplies.

• These expenses are necessary for the ongoing operation of the business.

• They are distinct from capital expenses, which are investments in assets like equipment or property.

• Operating expenses are listed on a company's income statement and are subtracted from revenue
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Q2. What is ratio analysis
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Ratio analysis is a financial tool used to evaluate a company's performance by analyzing relationships between financial variables.
• Ratio analysis involves comparing different financial ratios to assess a company's financial health and performance.

• It helps in identifying trends, strengths, weaknesses, and potential areas of improvement.

• Common ratios used in ratio analysis include liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, ...read more
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Q3. What is networth
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Net worth is the total assets minus total liabilities of an individual or company.
• Net worth is a measure of wealth and financial health.

• It is calculated by subtracting total liabilities from total assets.

• For example, if someone has assets worth $500,000 and liabilities of $200,000, their net worth would be $300,000.
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Q1. General details of education and my background.
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Read a case and answer questions based on that

Q1. Basic Finance questions
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Q2. P&L Statement from basic finance
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Q3. Balance Sheet from basic finance
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Q1. Formal HR questions
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Q1. Tell me about yourself
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Q1. Describe what is going on right now in the market.
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The market is currently experiencing volatility due to global economic uncertainty and geopolitical tensions.
• Stock prices are fluctuating rapidly in response to news about trade wars and political instability.

• Investors are seeking safe haven assets such as gold and government bonds.

• Consumer confidence is wavering, leading to decreased spending in certain sectors.

• Tech companies are facing scrutiny over data privacy conc...read more
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Q2. How is the fed policy affecting the market?
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The Fed policy can impact the market through interest rates, inflation expectations, and overall economic outlook.
• The Fed's decision to raise or lower interest rates can directly impact borrowing costs for businesses and consumers.

• Changes in inflation expectations based on the Fed's actions can influence investor sentiment and market volatility.

• The Fed's communication about its future policy decisions can also affect m...read more
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