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I applied via Recruitment Consulltant and was interviewed in Mar 2023. There were 2 interview rounds.
Defect life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, prioritizing, fixing, and verifying defects in software.
Defect is identified by testers during testing
Defect is reported to development team
Development team prioritizes and fixes the defect
Fixed defect is verified by testers
If defect is not fixed, it goes back to development team
If defect is fixed, it is closed
Java program to detect broken links in a browser
Use Selenium WebDriver to navigate to the webpage
Find all the links on the page using findElements() method
Iterate through each link and check if it returns a 404 error
Use HttpURLConnection class to check the response code of each link
StaleElementReferenceException occurs when an element is no longer attached to the DOM. It can be handled using explicit wait.
Use explicit wait to wait for the element to be present and clickable before performing any action on it
Use try-catch block to catch the StaleElementReferenceException and retry the action
Use Page Object Model to avoid StaleElementReferenceException by initializing the elements again
Use JavaScri...
A headless browser is a web browser without a graphical user interface that can be controlled programmatically.
Headless browsers are used for automated testing and web scraping.
Selenium can be used with headless browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and PhantomJS.
Headless browsers are faster and consume less memory than traditional browsers.
They are also useful for running tests in a continuous integration environment.
Example...
Explicit wait is a wait condition defined by the tester, while implicit wait is a default wait condition set by the driver.
Explicit wait is used to wait for a specific condition to occur before proceeding with the test
Implicit wait is used to wait for a certain amount of time before throwing an exception
Explicit wait is defined using WebDriverWait class in Selenium
Implicit wait is set using the driver.manage().timeouts...
Path parameters and query parameters are used in URLs to pass information to a web server.
Path parameters are part of the URL path and are used to identify a specific resource.
Query parameters are added to the end of the URL and are used to filter or sort the results.
Path parameters are defined with a colon (:) in the URL, while query parameters are defined with a question mark (?) and an ampersand (&) to separate mult...
POST method is used to submit data to be processed to a specified resource.
POST method is one of the HTTP methods used to send data to a server to create or update a resource.
It is commonly used in web forms to submit data to a server.
The data sent using POST method is not visible in the URL.
It is more secure than GET method as sensitive data can be sent in the request body.
Example: Submitting a login form to authentic
Status code 403 represents forbidden access.
403 is an HTTP status code that indicates the server understands the request but refuses to authorize it.
It is often used to indicate that the user does not have the necessary permissions to access the resource.
Examples include attempting to access a password-protected page without logging in or trying to access a file that has been marked as private.
To update a query in SQL, use the UPDATE statement with the SET clause and WHERE clause.
Use the UPDATE statement followed by the name of the table to be updated
Use the SET clause to specify the new values for the columns
Use the WHERE clause to specify which rows to update
Example: UPDATE employees SET salary = 50000 WHERE department = 'IT'
To remove duplicate elements from an array, we can use a Set or loop through the array and compare each element.
Create a new Set from the array to remove duplicates
Loop through the array and compare each element to a new array without duplicates
Use filter() method to create a new array without duplicates
posted on 18 Sep 2017
Deadlock is a situation where two or more processes are unable to proceed because they are waiting for each other to release resources.
Occurs in multi-threaded or multi-process environments
Each process holds a resource that the other processes need
Processes are stuck in a circular wait
Can lead to system crashes or freezes
Prevented by proper resource allocation and scheduling
Agile is a software development methodology that emphasizes on iterative and incremental development.
Agile focuses on delivering working software frequently
It values customer collaboration and responding to change
It emphasizes on self-organizing and cross-functional teams
Scrum, Kanban, and XP are some popular Agile frameworks
I was interviewed before Aug 2016.
Inheritance is a mechanism in object-oriented programming where a new class is created by inheriting properties of an existing class.
Inheritance allows code reusability and saves time and effort in writing new code.
The existing class is called the parent or base class, and the new class is called the child or derived class.
The child class inherits all the properties and methods of the parent class and can also add its ...
Different classes in Java are used to define objects and their behavior.
Classes are the building blocks of Java programs.
They define the properties and methods of objects.
Some commonly used classes in Java are String, Integer, ArrayList, etc.
Classes can be inherited to create new classes with additional features.
Java provides a rich set of predefined classes, and developers can create their own classes.
Inheritance is a mechanism in object-oriented programming where a new class is created by inheriting properties of an existing class.
Inheritance allows for code reuse and promotes a hierarchical organization of code.
The existing class is called the superclass or parent class, and the new class is called the subclass or child class.
The subclass inherits all the properties and methods of the superclass, and can also add ...
Java has four different classes: abstract, final, public and default.
Abstract class cannot be instantiated and is used as a base class for other classes
Final class cannot be inherited and is used to prevent further modification
Public class can be accessed from anywhere in the program
Default class can only be accessed within the same package
Example: public class MyClass {}
Creating public and private classes in Java is useful for encapsulation and access control.
Creating a class as public allows it to be accessed from any other class.
Creating a class as private restricts its access to only within the same class.
Public classes are typically used for classes that need to be accessed by other classes or modules.
Private classes are typically used for helper classes or internal implementation...
A program with 8 loops
Loops can be of different types like for, while, do-while, foreach, etc.
The loops can be nested within each other to create complex logic.
The program can perform various operations within the loops like printing, calculating, etc.
My biggest achievement till date is successfully leading a team to implement an automated testing framework for a complex software project.
Led a team to design and implement an automated testing framework for a critical software project
Reduced manual testing efforts by 50% and improved overall testing efficiency
Received recognition from senior management for the successful implementation
I want to join HCl because of their strong reputation in the software industry and their focus on innovation and career growth opportunities.
HCl has a strong reputation in the software industry for delivering high-quality products and services.
They have a culture of innovation and encourage employees to think creatively and come up with new ideas.
HCl offers excellent career growth opportunities and invests in the profe...
Developed a web-based project management system for tracking tasks and deadlines.
Used HTML, CSS, JavaScript for front-end development
Implemented backend using PHP and MySQL for database management
Incorporated user authentication and authorization features
Tested the system for functionality and performance
Received positive feedback from users for ease of use
I was interviewed before May 2016.
posted on 24 Aug 2017
I was interviewed before Aug 2016.
I applied via Recruitment Consultant and was interviewed before Jan 2021. There were 3 interview rounds.
Reasoning and Coding.
Gj
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed before Mar 2021. There were 2 interview rounds.
Schema is a blueprint that defines the structure of a database. I used the relational schema in my project.
Schema is a logical representation of the entire database.
It defines the tables, fields, relationships, and constraints.
Relational schema is the most commonly used schema in databases.
It organizes data into tables with rows and columns.
Example: Employee table with columns like ID, Name, Age, Salary.
SQL is a language used to manage relational databases, while ETL is a process used to extract, transform, and load data from various sources into a target database.
SQL is used to manage data within a database, while ETL is used to move data between databases
SQL is used to query and manipulate data, while ETL is used to transform and load data into a target database
SQL is a language, while ETL is a process
Examples of SQ...
Agile methodology is an iterative approach to software development that emphasizes flexibility and customer satisfaction.
Agile focuses on delivering working software in short iterations
It values collaboration between team members and with customers
It emphasizes adapting to change rather than following a rigid plan
Examples of agile methodologies include Scrum, Kanban, and Extreme Programming (XP)
Writing queries involves creating statements to retrieve data from a database.
Identify the data you want to retrieve
Choose the appropriate table(s) to query
Use SQL syntax to construct the query
Test the query to ensure it returns the desired results
Data can be uploaded from source to target using ETL tools or manual data entry.
Extract data from source system
Transform data to match target system requirements
Load data into target system
Use ETL tools like Informatica, Talend, or SSIS
Manual data entry can be done through UI or APIs
Buffer is a temporary storage area in memory used to hold data while it is being processed or transferred.
Buffers are used in various applications such as network communication, file I/O, and image processing.
They help to improve performance by reducing the number of read/write operations to the main memory.
Examples of buffer include input/output buffer, circular buffer, and double buffer.
Buffer overflow is a common vu...
Joins and constraints are used in databases to link tables and enforce rules for data integrity.
Joins are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column
Constraints are rules that are applied to columns to ensure data integrity
Types of constraints include primary key, foreign key, unique, and check constraints
Joins can be inner, outer, left, or right depending on the data needed
Examples of joins ...
I was interviewed before Jan 2022.
Sanity testing is a subset of regression testing that quickly checks if the major functionalities of the software are working as expected.
Sanity testing is performed after a software build to ensure its basic functionality is intact.
It focuses on testing the critical features and functionalities of the software.
It is a quick and shallow form of testing to determine if further testing is required.
Sanity testing is not e...
Automation testing is the use of software tools to execute test cases and compare actual outcomes with expected outcomes.
Automation testing involves writing scripts or using tools to automate repetitive tasks.
It helps in reducing human errors and increases efficiency.
It is used to test software applications, websites, and systems.
Examples of automation testing tools include Selenium, Appium, and JUnit.
OOPs concepts are the fundamental principles of Object-Oriented Programming that help in designing and implementing software systems.
Encapsulation: Wrapping data and methods into a single unit
Inheritance: Acquiring properties and behavior of a parent class
Polymorphism: Ability of objects to take on multiple forms
Abstraction: Hiding implementation details and showing only functionality
Examples: Java, C++, Python, Ruby
Regression testing is the process of testing changes made to a software application to ensure that existing functionality still works.
It is performed after making changes to the software application
It ensures that existing functionality is not affected by the changes
It helps to identify any new defects introduced by the changes
It can be automated to save time and effort
Examples include testing after bug fixes, new feat
Access specifier defines the scope of a class member.
Access specifiers are public, private, and protected.
Public members can be accessed from anywhere.
Private members can only be accessed within the class.
Protected members can be accessed within the class and its subclasses.
Access specifiers help in encapsulation and data hiding.
Agile methodology is an iterative approach to software development that emphasizes flexibility and customer satisfaction.
Agile methodology values individuals and interactions over processes and tools
It emphasizes working software over comprehensive documentation
It involves frequent collaboration with customers and stakeholders
It allows for changes and adjustments to be made throughout the development process
Examples of...
Manual testing is a process of verifying software manually without the use of automation tools.
It involves executing test cases manually to identify defects
It requires human intervention to simulate real-world scenarios
It is time-consuming and requires a lot of effort
It is useful for testing user interface, usability, and exploratory testing
Examples include ad-hoc testing, exploratory testing, and regression testing
posted on 24 Dec 2021
I applied via Company Website and was interviewed in Dec 2021. There was 1 interview round.
based on 1 interview
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