Perfect Digital Media Resources Software Testing Trainer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Difference between sdlc and stlc
Ans. 
SDLC is Software Development Life Cycle which focuses on development of software, while STLC is Software Testing Life Cycle which focuses on testing of software.
• SDLC is the process of developing software from planning to deployment, while STLC is the process of testing software from test planning to test closure.

• SDLC includes phases like requirements gathering, design, coding, testing, and deployment, while STLC includ...read more
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Q2. Bug life cycle? Defect triage
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Q1. Project and techstack related dscussion and questions.
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Q2. Remove duplicates and print the string using java. To be written on paper
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Q3. Character count in string. To be written on paper
Ans. 
Count the number of characters in a given string.
• Iterate through each character in the string and increment a counter for each character.

• Return the final count of characters in the string.
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Q4. General Selenium, TestNG, Cucumber BDD questions.
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Q5. API Testing Questions like status codes, parameters we pass in postman.
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Q6. Write Basic RestAssured code on paper.
Ans. 
Basic RestAssured code for API testing
• Import necessary RestAssured libraries

• Set base URI for the API

• Send a GET request to the API endpoint

• Validate response status code and body
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Q7. Switch values in two variables without third variable.
Ans. 
Use bitwise XOR operation to switch values in two variables without a third variable.
• Use bitwise XOR operation to switch values in two variables without a third variable.

• Example: a = 5, b = 7. After switching, a = 7, b = 5.

• a = a XOR b

• b = a XOR b

• a = a XOR b
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Jeneral knowledge questions

Q1. What is datatype
Ans. 
Datatype is a classification of data which tells the compiler or interpreter how the programmer intends to use the data.
• Datatypes specify the type of data that a variable can hold.

• Examples of datatypes include integers, floating-point numbers, characters, and strings.

• In programming languages like Java, C++, and Python, datatypes are used to define variables and functions.
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Q2. Date Types different types
Ans. 
Date types refer to different ways dates can be represented in software.
• Date

• Time

• DateTime

• Timestamp

• Interval
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Q3. Statement of DDL, DML, DQL.
Ans. 
DDL stands for Data Definition Language, DML stands for Data Manipulation Language, and DQL stands for Data Query Language.
• DDL is used to define the structure of database objects like tables, indexes, etc. Example: CREATE TABLE.

• DML is used to manipulate data in the database like inserting, updating, deleting records. Example: INSERT INTO.

• DQL is used to retrieve data from the database using queries. Example: SELECT * FR
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Q1. What is selinum package or compenents?
Ans. 
Selenium is a package of tools and libraries for automating web browsers.
• Selenium WebDriver: allows you to control a web browser from your preferred programming language

• Selenium IDE: a record and playback tool for creating automated tests

• Selenium Grid: allows you to run tests on different machines in parallel

• Selenium RC (Remote Control): a deprecated tool for automating web browsers
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Q2. Program locator in selinum
Ans. 
Program locator in Selenium is used to locate web elements on a webpage for testing purposes.
• Use methods like findElement() or findElements() to locate elements by ID, class name, name, tag name, xpath, etc.

• Use locators like ID, class name, name, tag name, xpath, CSS selector, etc. to identify elements uniquely.

• Ensure the locators are robust and reliable to avoid flakiness in tests.

• Consider using relative locators in S...read more
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Q3. What is testNG?
Ans. 
TestNG is a testing framework inspired by JUnit and NUnit, designed for simplifying a broad range of testing needs.
• TestNG allows for easy configuration of test cases using annotations.

• It supports parallel execution of test methods.

• TestNG provides features like grouping, parameterization, and dependency testing.

• It generates detailed test reports and supports data-driven testing.

• TestNG integrates seamlessly with build to
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Q4. Define QA and QC
Ans. 
QA focuses on preventing defects in the process, while QC focuses on identifying defects in the product.
• QA stands for Quality Assurance and is process-oriented

• QC stands for Quality Control and is product-oriented

• QA involves activities like process audits, reviews, and standards development

• QC involves activities like testing, inspections, and reviews of the final product

• Example: QA ensures that the development process f...read more
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Q5. Difference between soft assertion and hard assertion?
Ans. 
Soft assertion allows the test to continue after a failure, while hard assertion stops the test immediately.
• Soft assertion is used when you want to continue executing the test even after a failure, while hard assertion stops the test execution immediately upon failure.

• Soft assertions are typically used for non-critical verifications, while hard assertions are used for critical verifications.

• Soft assertions are implemen...read more
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Q1. Basic Question
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Q2. Expected Salary regarding Question
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Q3. Family Background
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Q4. Hobbies That you explore in future
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Q5. Location which you want to commote
Ans. 
I am willing to commute to any location within a 30-minute drive from my home.
• Prefer locations within a 30-minute drive

• Open to considering locations further away if necessary

• Prioritize convenience and accessibility
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Q1. Regarding IFRS17 details it was all about it.
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Q1. 1. What are the Roles and Responsibilities in current organisation.
Ans. 
As a Senior QA Engineer, my roles and responsibilities include leading the testing efforts, creating test plans and strategies, executing test cases, identifying and reporting bugs, collaborating with cross-functional teams, and ensuring the quality of the software.
• Leading the testing efforts

• Creating test plans and strategies

• Executing test cases

• Identifying and reporting bugs

• Collaborating with cross-functional teams

• Ensu
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Q2. . What's the QA process following in current organisation.
Ans. 
Our QA process involves continuous testing throughout the development cycle.
• We start with creating test plans and test cases based on requirements.

• We perform functional, regression, and performance testing.

• We use both manual and automated testing methods.

• We report and track defects using a bug tracking tool.

• We collaborate with developers to resolve issues and retest fixes.

• We conduct user acceptance testing before relea...read more
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Q3. Difference between Regression and Sanity testing with current application examples
Ans. 
Regression testing ensures existing functionality still works after changes. Sanity testing checks critical functionality.
• Regression testing is done after changes to ensure existing functionality still works

• Sanity testing is done to check critical functionality after minor changes

• Regression testing is comprehensive while sanity testing is narrow in scope

• Example of regression testing: testing all existing features after...read more
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Q1. Explain year project
Ans. 
My year project involved designing and implementing automated test scripts for a web application.
• Researched testing tools and frameworks

• Developed test cases based on requirements

• Executed test scripts and reported bugs

• Collaborated with developers to resolve issues
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Q2. Explain mini projects
Ans. 
Mini projects are small-scale projects that allow individuals to apply their skills and knowledge in a practical setting.
• Mini projects are typically shorter in duration and have a specific goal or outcome.

• They provide an opportunity for hands-on learning and experimentation.

• Mini projects can be used to showcase skills and experience to potential employers.

• Examples of mini projects include building a simple web applicat...read more
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Q3. Extra curricular activities
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