Penny Software Interview Questions and Answers

AngularJS is a JavaScript framework for building dynamic web applications.

• AngularJS is a client-side MVC framework.

• It allows developers to build single-page applications.

• It extends HTML with new attributes and tags.

• AngularJS uses two-way data binding to automatically synchronize data between the model and the view.

• It provides dependency injection and modularization features.

• Some popular examples of websites built with ...read more

A directive is a programming construct that provides instructions to a compiler or interpreter.

• Directives are used to control the behavior of a program or to provide additional information to the compiler or interpreter.

• They are typically written as special comments or statements in the code.

• Examples of directives include #include in C/C++ to include header files, #pragma to control compiler-specific behavior, and #def...read more

A factory is a design pattern that provides an interface for creating objects of a certain class.

• A factory encapsulates the object creation logic and hides it from the client.

• It allows the client to create objects without knowing the specific class or implementation details.

• Factories can be used to create different types of objects based on certain conditions or parameters.

• They promote loose coupling and flexibility in...read more

Services are software components that perform specific tasks or provide functionality to other software applications.

• Services are self-contained and independent modules that can be accessed by other software components.

• They can be used to handle business logic, data processing, communication with external systems, etc.

• Examples of services include web services, microservices, RESTful APIs, and cloud services.

• Services ca...read more

A factory is responsible for creating and managing objects, while a service is responsible for providing specific functionality or performing tasks.

• A factory is used to create and initialize objects, often based on certain parameters or configurations.

• A service is a component that provides specific functionality or performs tasks for other components or systems.

• Factories are commonly used in object-oriented programming...read more

A program to sort an array of strings.

• Use a sorting algorithm like bubble sort, insertion sort, or quicksort.

• Compare strings using a comparison function.

• Implement the sorting algorithm in a function that takes the array as input and modifies it in place.

This program displays words separated by spaces.

• Use an array of strings to store the words.

• Iterate through the array and print each word followed by a space.

• Exclude the space after the last word.

A provider is a software component or service that supplies data, functionality, or resources to other software applications.

• A provider is responsible for delivering data, services, or resources to other software components or applications.

• Providers can be APIs, libraries, frameworks, or any other software component that offers functionality to other software.

• Examples of providers include database management systems, c...read more

The $watch and $digest are two important concepts in AngularJS for data binding and updating the view.

• $watch is a function in AngularJS that allows you to watch for changes in a specific variable or expression.

• $digest is a function in AngularJS that triggers a process called the digest cycle, which updates the bindings and synchronizes the model and view.

• The $watch function takes two parameters: the variable or express...read more

ng-repeat is a directive in AngularJS used to repeat HTML elements for each item in an array.

• ng-repeat is used to create a loop in AngularJS

• It is commonly used to display a list of items from an array

• The directive is placed on an HTML element and uses the 'item in array' syntax

• It can also be used with filters and sorting

• Example:

• {{ item }}

ng-getValue is not a standard attribute in Angular. It may be a custom directive or a typo.

• Check if ng-getValue is a custom directive or attribute in your Angular application

• Verify if it is being used correctly in the HTML template

• If it is a typo, correct it to the appropriate attribute or directive

Developing CSS without using bootstrap involves writing custom CSS code to style web pages.

• Write CSS code to define styles for HTML elements

• Use CSS selectors to target specific elements

• Apply CSS properties to modify the appearance of elements

• Create media queries for responsive design

• Implement CSS animations and transitions

• Optimize CSS code for performance

CDN stands for Content Delivery Network. It is a distributed network of servers that deliver web content to users based on their geographic location.

• CDN improves website performance by reducing latency and increasing page load speed.

• CDN caches content in multiple locations, allowing users to access it from a server closest to them.

• CDN can handle high traffic loads and distribute it across multiple servers.

• Popular CDN p...read more

To display different colors in a table using CSS for odd and even rows, you can use the :nth-child() selector.

• Use the :nth-child(odd) selector to target odd rows and apply a specific color using the background-color property.

• Use the :nth-child(even) selector to target even rows and apply a different color using the background-color property.

• For example, you can use CSS code like this: tr:nth-child(odd) { background-c...read more

To develop CSS for different devices, use media queries, responsive design principles, and testing on various devices.

• Use media queries to apply different CSS styles based on the device's screen size

• Follow responsive design principles to ensure the layout adapts to different devices

• Test the CSS on various devices to ensure compatibility and responsiveness

The $rootscope is a service in AngularJS that provides a global scope for sharing data between controllers.

• It is a part of the AngularJS framework.

• It is used to share data between controllers.

• It is a singleton object accessible throughout the application.

• It can be used to broadcast and listen to events.

jQuery is a fast, small, and feature-rich JavaScript library that simplifies HTML document traversal and manipulation, event handling, and animation.

• jQuery is a JavaScript library.

• It simplifies HTML document traversal and manipulation.

• It provides easy event handling and animation.

• jQuery is fast, small, and feature-rich.

I am a detail-oriented business analyst with experience in data analysis and project management.

• Experienced in data analysis and project management

• Detail-oriented and analytical mindset

• Strong communication and interpersonal skills

• Proficient in various analytical tools such as Excel, SQL, and Tableau

I am not familiar with your company.

• I have not had the opportunity to research your company yet.

• I would appreciate it if you could provide me with more information about your company.

• I am open to learning more about your company and its goals.

I have the skills, experience, and passion to excel in this role and contribute to the success of the company.

• I have a strong background in data analysis and problem-solving, which are essential skills for a business analyst.

• I have experience working with various stakeholders, including clients, developers, and project managers, to ensure successful project delivery.

• I am a quick learner and adaptable to new technologie...read more

Marketing strategies are plans and tactics implemented by businesses to promote their products or services and reach their target audience.

• Identifying target audience and market segmentation

• Creating a unique value proposition

• Developing a marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion)

• Utilizing digital marketing channels (social media, email marketing, SEO)

• Implementing content marketing and storytelling

• Building brand a...read more

Inheritance is a concept in object-oriented programming where a class inherits properties and behaviors from another class.

• Inheritance allows for code reuse and promotes modularity.

• The class that is being inherited from is called the superclass or base class.

• The class that inherits from the superclass is called the subclass or derived class.

• The subclass can access the public and protected members of the superclass.

• Inhe...read more

Regular expressions in PHP are powerful tools for pattern matching and manipulating strings.

• Regular expressions are defined using the preg_match() function in PHP.

• They are used to search, replace, and validate strings based on specific patterns.

• Regex patterns consist of a combination of characters and special symbols.

• Modifiers can be added to the pattern to control the matching behavior.

• Common regex functions in PHP in...read more

Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many forms. It allows objects of different classes to be treated as the same type.

• Polymorphism allows a single interface to be used for different types of objects.

• It enables code reusability and flexibility in object-oriented programming.

• For example, a parent class 'Animal' can have multiple child classes like 'Dog', 'Cat', and 'Bird'. They can all be treated as 'Anim...read more

The code for finding the Lowest Common Ancestor (LCA) in a Binary Search Tree (BST).

• Start from the root node and compare it with the given two nodes.

• If both nodes are smaller than the current node, move to the left subtree.

• If both nodes are greater than the current node, move to the right subtree.

• If one node is smaller and the other is greater, then the current node is the LCA.

• Continue this process until the LCA is fou...read more

A DBMS for managing college faculty, professors, courses, and students.

• The DBMS should have tables for faculty, professors, courses, and students.

• Each table should have appropriate attributes to store relevant information.

• Relationships can be established between tables using foreign keys.

• Queries can be used to retrieve information about faculty, professors, courses, and students.

• The DBMS can be used to track enrollment...read more

I was actively involved in coding competitions, hackathons, and programming clubs during college.

• Participated in coding competitions such as ACM ICPC and Codeforces

• Attended hackathons to work on real-world projects and improve problem-solving skills

• Joined programming clubs to collaborate with peers and learn new technologies

Yes, I believe in seeking help when stuck in a problem as it leads to faster resolution and learning.

• I believe in collaborating with team members to brainstorm solutions

• I am not afraid to ask for help from more experienced developers

• I utilize online resources like Stack Overflow or documentation when needed

Teamwork is collaborating with others towards a common goal, utilizing each member's strengths and skills.

• Collaborating with others towards a common goal

• Utilizing each member's strengths and skills

• Communicating effectively and openly

• Respecting and valuing diverse perspectives

• Sharing responsibilities and supporting each other

• Celebrating successes as a team

When faced with an unsolvable problem, I break it down, research, seek help, experiment, and iterate until a solution is found.

• Break down the problem into smaller, manageable parts

• Research and gather information related to the problem

• Seek help from colleagues, online communities, or experts

• Experiment with different approaches or solutions

• Iterate and refine the solution based on feedback and results

In 5 years, I see myself as a senior software developer leading a team of developers on innovative projects.

• Leading a team of developers on innovative projects

• Senior software developer role

• Continuing to learn and grow in the field