Patra Electronics Interview Questions and Answers

I rate myself 2 in C, 3 in C++ and 4 in DS.

• I have a good understanding of basic concepts in C and can write simple programs.

• I have worked on projects in C++ and have a decent knowledge of OOP concepts.

• I am comfortable with data structures like arrays, linked lists, stacks, and queues.

Storage classes in C define the scope and lifetime of variables.

• There are four storage classes in C: auto, register, static, and extern.

• Auto variables are local to a block and have automatic storage duration.

• Register variables are stored in CPU registers for faster access.

• Static variables have a lifetime throughout the program and are initialized only once.

• Extern variables are declared outside any function and can be a

C program to reverse a string in-place

• Use two pointers, one at the beginning and one at the end of the string

• Swap the characters at the two pointers and move the pointers towards each other until they meet

• Handle odd-length strings by leaving the middle character in place

Program to insert a node in linked list

• Create a new node with the given data

• Set the next pointer of the new node to the next pointer of the previous node

• Set the next pointer of the previous node to the new node

Program to find loop in linked list

• Use two pointers, slow and fast, to traverse the linked list

• If there is a loop, the fast pointer will eventually catch up to the slow pointer

• To find the start of the loop, reset the slow pointer to the head and move both pointers at the same pace

Quick sort is a divide and conquer algorithm that sorts an array by partitioning it into two sub-arrays.

• Choose a pivot element from the array

• Partition the array around the pivot element

• Recursively apply the above steps to the sub-arrays

• Combine the sorted sub-arrays to get the final sorted array

Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting algorithm that uses a binary heap data structure.

• Heap sort works by building a binary heap from the array to be sorted.

• The largest element is then swapped with the root node and removed from the heap.

• The heap is then restructured and the process is repeated until the array is sorted.

• Heap sort has a time complexity of O(n log n) and is not stable.

• It is often used in embedded syste...read more

C++ is a high-level programming language used for developing system software, application software, device drivers, and video games.

• C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1983.

• It is an extension of the C programming language.

• C++ supports object-oriented programming, generic programming, and low-level memory manipulation.

• It is widely used in industries such as finance, gaming, and operating systems development.

• Exampl...read more

OOP stands for Object-Oriented Programming, a programming paradigm that focuses on objects and their interactions.

• OOP is based on the concepts of encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

• It allows for modular and reusable code.

• Examples of OOP languages include Java, C++, and Python.

Which software are you referring to?

• Please specify the software you are asking about

• Without context, it is impossible to answer this question

Late binding is a programming concept where the method or function to be executed is determined at runtime.

• Also known as dynamic binding or runtime binding

• Allows for greater flexibility in code execution

• Commonly used in object-oriented programming languages

• Example: virtual functions in C++

Virtual functions are functions that can be overridden by derived classes.

• Virtual functions are declared in a base class and can be overridden in a derived class.

• They allow for polymorphism, where a derived class can be treated as its base class.

• Virtual functions are called based on the actual object type, not the pointer or reference type.

• They are declared using the 'virtual' keyword in the base class and optionally o...read more

A friend class is a class that is granted access to the private and protected members of another class.

• A friend class is declared using the 'friend' keyword.

• A friend class can access private and protected members of the class that granted it friendship.

• Friendship is not mutual, meaning the friend class does not grant access to its own members.

• Friend functions can also be declared in a class to grant access to private a

++x is faster than x++ because it increments the value before using it.

• ++x increments the value before using it, while x++ increments the value after using it.

• ++x is faster because it saves the overhead of creating a temporary variable.

• In some cases, the difference in speed may be negligible and the choice between the two may depend on readability and coding standards.

A null object is an object that does not have a value or reference to any object.

• A null object is different from an object with a value of zero or an empty string.

• It is often used to represent the absence of an object or value.

• Null objects can be used to avoid null pointer exceptions in programming.

• It is a conceptual idea in programming and computer science.

I am a software engineer with experience in developing web applications and mobile apps.

• Proficient in programming languages such as Java, Python, and JavaScript

• Skilled in using frameworks like React, Angular, and Spring Boot

• Experience in working with databases such as MySQL and MongoDB

• Familiarity with agile development methodologies

• Passionate about learning new technologies and solving complex problems

My strength is my ability to quickly learn and adapt to new technologies and programming languages.

• Quick learner and adaptable to new technologies

• Able to work with multiple programming languages

• Strong problem-solving skills

• Attention to detail

• Good communication skills

I need to improve my time management skills.

• Prioritize tasks based on urgency and importance

• Set realistic deadlines and stick to them

• Avoid multitasking and focus on one task at a time

• Use tools like calendars and to-do lists to stay organized

Yes, I am okay with the job location in Noida.

• I am willing to relocate for the right opportunity

• I have researched the area and feel comfortable with the location

• I am excited about the opportunity to work with this company and location is not a major factor

Samsung is a South Korean multinational conglomerate known for its electronics, appliances, and smartphones.

• Founded in 1938 by Lee Byung-chul

• Employs over 300,000 people worldwide

• Produces a wide range of products including TVs, refrigerators, washing machines, and smartphones

• One of the largest smartphone manufacturers in the world

• Has a strong focus on innovation and research and development

I am excited about the company's innovative projects and the opportunity to work with a talented team.

• I am impressed by the company's reputation in the industry

• I am excited about the company's focus on innovation and cutting-edge technology

• I am eager to work with a talented team and learn from experienced professionals

• I believe that my skills and experience align well with the company's needs

I have the technical skills, experience, and passion to contribute to your team and help drive success.

• I have a strong background in software development, with expertise in multiple programming languages and frameworks.

• I am a quick learner and adaptable to new technologies and methodologies.

• I have experience working in both individual and team settings, and am able to communicate effectively with colleagues and stakeho...read more

I'm sorry, I don't understand the question. Could you please clarify?

• Please provide more context or rephrase the question.

• I'm not sure what 'giving cat' means in this context.

• Could you please explain what you are looking for?

I chose VJTI because of its reputation for excellence in engineering education.

• VJTI has a long history of producing successful engineers.

• The faculty at VJTI are highly experienced and knowledgeable.

• VJTI has state-of-the-art facilities and resources for engineering students.

• The alumni network of VJTI is strong and provides great opportunities for networking and career growth.

I prefer jobs in other locations due to personal reasons and career goals.

• Personal reasons such as family or lifestyle preferences

• Career goals such as industry focus or company culture

• Other locations may offer better opportunities or work-life balance

• Preference for smaller or emerging tech hubs

• Examples: Hyderabad, Chennai, Mumbai, Delhi