Nokia Network Engineer L1 Interview Questions and Answers

I am a highly experienced Senior Network Engineer with a strong background in designing, implementing, and managing complex network infrastructures.

• Over 10 years of experience in network engineering

• Proficient in Cisco, Juniper, and Palo Alto technologies

• Skilled in network design, implementation, and troubleshooting

• Certified in CCNP and JNCIP

• Led successful network upgrade projects at previous companies

LAN technology refers to the methods and protocols used to create local area networks for connecting devices within a limited geographical area.

• LAN technology includes Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and Token Ring.

• Ethernet is the most common LAN technology, using CSMA/CD for collision detection.

• Wi-Fi uses wireless signals to connect devices within a LAN.

• Token Ring is a less common LAN technology that uses a token-passing protocol.

• LA...read more

Router technique refers to the method used by a router to determine the best path for forwarding data packets.

• Routing protocols like OSPF, EIGRP, and BGP are used to determine the best path for data packets

• Static routing involves manually configuring the routes on the router

• Dynamic routing allows routers to communicate with each other to determine the best path

• Packet switching is used by routers to forward data packets

The OSI Model defines the functions of each layer in a network communication system.

• Physical layer - transmits raw data bits over a physical medium

• Data link layer - provides error detection and correction, and organizes data into frames

• Network layer - routes data packets between different networks

• Transport layer - ensures reliable data delivery and manages end-to-end communication

• Session layer - establishes, maintains,...read more

TCP/IP model is a conceptual framework used for understanding networking protocols.

• Consists of four layers: Application, Transport, Internet, Link

• Each layer has specific functions and protocols

• Data is encapsulated and decapsulated as it moves through the layers

• Example: HTTP operates at the Application layer, TCP at the Transport layer

IPRAN solution stands for Internet Protocol Radio Access Network, which is a network architecture that combines IP/MPLS and mobile technologies.

• IPRAN solution is used to provide high-speed internet access to mobile users.

• It helps in optimizing network resources and improving network performance.

• Examples of IPRAN solution providers include Cisco, Huawei, and Juniper Networks.

Different types of L2VPN include Ethernet VPN (EVPN), Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS), and Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP).

• Ethernet VPN (EVPN) - Uses BGP as the control plane protocol for distributing MAC addresses across the network.

• Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) - Extends a LAN over the network, allowing multiple sites to appear as if they are on the same LAN segment.

• Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) - Creat...read more

MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is a protocol used in high-performance telecommunications networks to direct data packets along predefined paths.

• MPLS is used to improve network performance by efficiently routing data packets based on labels instead of IP addresses.

• It is commonly used in scenarios where quality of service (QoS) and traffic engineering are important, such as in large enterprise networks or service p...read more

Three different INTER_AS solutions and their advantages and disadvantages

• Option 1: Option A - Advantages: Scalability, Disadvantages: Complexity

• Option 2: Option B - Advantages: Simplicity, Disadvantages: Limited scalability

• Option 3: Option C - Advantages: Flexibility, Disadvantages: Potential security risks

Network flow in Nexus switches involves understanding vPC communication and troubleshooting SSH connectivity issues.

• Network flow in Nexus switches involves the movement of data packets between devices connected to the switches.

• vPC (Virtual Port Channel) communication in Nexus switches allows for link aggregation and redundancy by combining multiple physical links into a single logical link.

• Troubleshooting SSH connectiv...read more

Load balancing can be done by distributing network traffic across multiple servers to ensure optimal resource utilization and prevent overload.

• Implementing a load balancer device or software

• Configuring load balancing algorithms such as round-robin, least connections, or IP hash

• Monitoring server health and adjusting traffic distribution accordingly

• Scaling resources up or down based on traffic demands

SD Congestion can be found by monitoring network traffic, analyzing performance metrics, and identifying bottlenecks.

• Monitor network traffic using tools like Wireshark or NetFlow

• Analyze performance metrics such as latency, packet loss, and throughput

• Identify bottlenecks in the network infrastructure, such as overloaded switches or routers

External interference can be removed by implementing shielding, using filters, adjusting frequencies, and improving signal strength.

• Implement shielding to block external signals from interfering with the network

• Use filters to eliminate unwanted frequencies that may cause interference

• Adjust frequencies to avoid overlapping with other nearby networks

• Improve signal strength to overcome interference from distant sources

LTE Accessibility formula calculates the probability of successful connection to the LTE network.

• LTE Accessibility = (RSRP - PL) - (UE Noise + Interference)

• RSRP: Reference Signal Received Power

• PL: Path Loss

• UE: User Equipment

My current CTC is $80,000 per year.

• My current CTC is $80,000 per year

• I am open to discussing salary expectations during the interview process

• I have experience negotiating salary based on skills and experience