National Broadband Network Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is a technical definition
Ans. 
A technical definition is a detailed explanation of a specific term or concept within a particular field of study or industry.
• A technical definition provides precise and accurate information about a subject.

• It often includes technical jargon or specialized terminology.

• It may also include examples or illustrations to clarify the meaning.

• Technical definitions are commonly used in fields such as engineering, science, and
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Q2. How is Tool working
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Tools are essential for an electrician cum plumber to perform various tasks efficiently and safely.
• Tools should be in good working condition to ensure safety and accuracy in tasks.

• Regular maintenance and proper storage of tools are important to prolong their lifespan.

• Having the right tools for the job can make tasks easier and more efficient.

• Examples of tools used by electricians cum plumbers include pliers, wrenches,
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Q1. Screening your profile and try to understand your profile
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Q1. Technical questions related to your project
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Q1. Technical questions communication skills etc
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Q1. Final discussion
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It was a combination of coding and aptitude test. The test had four section and each section had it's time limit.

Q1. The interviewer asked me question based on my resume. He also asked me question related to DBMS, OS & DSA.
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Q2. Define polymorphism.
Ans. 
Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many forms.
• Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they are of the same class.

• It can be achieved through method overloading or method overriding.

• For example, a parent class Animal can have child classes like Dog, Cat, and Bird, each with their own unique implementation of the method 'makeSound'.
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Q3. Difference between SQL & NoSQL.
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SQL is a relational database management system, while NoSQL is a non-relational database management system.
• SQL databases use structured query language for defining and manipulating the data.

• NoSQL databases are schema-less and use various data models like key-value, document, columnar, or graph.

• SQL databases are suitable for complex queries and transactions.

• NoSQL databases are horizontally scalable and provide high perf...read more
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Q1. It was a managerial round.
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Q1. It asked me some situational based questions.
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Q1. Informatica - Difference between router and filter transformation
Ans. 
Router and filter transformations are used in Informatica for data filtering, but they have different functionalities.
• Router transformation is used to route data based on specified conditions to multiple output groups.

• Filter transformation is used to filter rows based on specified conditions and pass only the matching rows to the output.

• Router transformation can have multiple output groups, each with its own condition.

• ...read more
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Q2. Informatica - How can we handle duplicates in mappings
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Duplicates in mappings can be handled using various techniques in Informatica.
• Use the Sorter transformation to sort the data and then use the Aggregator transformation to eliminate duplicates.

• Use the Expression transformation with the DISTINCT keyword to remove duplicates.

• Use the Rank transformation to rank the data and then filter out the duplicates based on the rank.

• Use the Lookup transformation to check for duplicat...read more
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Q3. Informatica - How will you select last 10 lines from a file in mapping
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To select the last 10 lines from a file in Informatica mapping, use the Source Qualifier transformation with a SQL override.
• Add a Source Qualifier transformation to the mapping.

• In the Source Qualifier transformation, specify the file as the source and set the appropriate file properties.

• Write a SQL override in the Source Qualifier transformation to select the last 10 lines from the file.

• Use the ROWNUM pseudocolumn or t...read more
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Q4. Informatica - What are lookups and their types? Differences between those types in terms of input and output ports?
Ans. 
Lookups in Informatica are used to retrieve data from a reference table based on a matching condition.
• Lookups are used to perform data transformations and enrich the data in a mapping.

• There are three types of lookups in Informatica: Connected, Unconnected, and Static.

• Connected lookup returns multiple rows and can be used in any transformation.

• Unconnected lookup returns a single value and is used in expressions or trans...read more
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Q5. Informatica - Tell me about your experience of performance optimization of workflows/mappings
Ans. 
I have extensive experience in performance optimization of Informatica workflows and mappings.
• Identifying and resolving performance bottlenecks

• Tuning SQL queries and optimizing database connections

• Optimizing transformations and reducing data processing time

• Using partitioning and parallel processing for improved performance

• Monitoring and analyzing session logs and performance statistics

• Implementing caching and lookup op...read more
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Q6. Informatica - What is push down optimization?
Ans. 
Push down optimization is a technique used in Informatica to improve performance by pushing data transformation operations to the source or target database.
• Push down optimization reduces the amount of data transferred between the source and target systems.

• It allows the database engine to perform transformations, aggregations, and filtering, leveraging its processing power.

• By pushing down operations, Informatica minimiz...read more
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Q7. Unix - Display 10th line from a file
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Display the 10th line from a file in Unix.
• Use the 'head' command to display the first 10 lines of the file.

• Then use the 'tail' command to display the last line from the first 10 lines.

• Combine both commands using a pipe ('|') to display the 10th line directly.
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Q8. Unix - Display duplicate lines from a file
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Display duplicate lines from a file in Unix.
• Use the 'sort' command to sort the lines in the file.

• Use the 'uniq' command with the '-d' option to display only the duplicate lines.

• Redirect the output to a new file or display it on the console.
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Q9. Python - How to check if a string starts with letter 'a' and then has 4-8 'd' after that.
Ans. 
The Python code to check if a string starts with 'a' and has 4-8 'd' after that.
• Use the startswith() method to check if the string starts with 'a'.

• Use the count() method to count the occurrences of 'd' in the string.

• Check if the count of 'd' is between 4 and 8 (inclusive).
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Q10. Unix - how to find disk usage of a specific directory
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To find disk usage of a specific directory in Unix, use the 'du' command.
• Open the terminal and navigate to the desired directory

• Run the 'du' command followed by the directory path

• The command will display the disk usage in bytes for each file and subdirectory within the specified directory

• To get the disk usage in human-readable format, use the '-h' option with 'du'

• To sort the output by disk usage, use the '-s' option wi
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Q11. SQL - what happens in a left join
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In a left join, all the rows from the left table are included in the result set, along with matching rows from the right table.
• Left join returns all rows from the left table and the matching rows from the right table

• If there is no match, NULL values are returned for the columns of the right table

• Left join is used to retrieve data from multiple tables based on a related column
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Q12. Cloud Computing - Concepts of CapEx and OpEx
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Q13. Cloud Computing - Concepts of IaaS, PaaS, SaaS
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Q14. Cloud Computing - Concepts of Private, Public and Hybrid cloud
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Q1. Behavioral - How would you handle a scenario where client expectations haven't been met at the end of development period? Give an example if you have faced it.
Ans. 
I would address the issue by identifying the root cause, communicating with the client, and implementing necessary changes.
• Identify the reasons for not meeting client expectations

• Communicate with the client to understand their concerns and expectations

• Evaluate the development process and identify areas for improvement

• Implement necessary changes to meet client expectations

• Ensure effective communication and collaboration...read more
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Q2. Behavioral - How would you handle a scenario where a change in process has significantly impacted your team workings? Give an example if you have faced it.
Ans. 
I would handle the scenario by following a structured approach and effectively communicating with the team.
• Assess the impact of the change on team workings

• Identify the key challenges and areas of concern

• Develop a structured plan to address the issues

• Communicate the plan to the team and seek their input

• Implement the plan while providing necessary support and guidance

• Monitor the progress and make adjustments as needed

• Reg...read more
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Q3. Behavioral - How would you handle a scenario where a lot of interactions have to be done with different teams/stakeholders to complete the work? Give an example if you have faced it.
Ans. 
I would handle the scenario by following a structured approach and effective communication.
• Identify all the teams and stakeholders involved

• Establish clear communication channels

• Schedule regular meetings to discuss progress and address any issues

• Document and track all interactions and decisions

• Ensure everyone is aligned on goals and expectations

• Provide regular updates and status reports

• Resolve conflicts or disagreements...read more
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Q4. Cloud Computing - Why do you think Cloud is a better choice than on-premise datacenters
Ans. 
Cloud computing offers scalability, cost-effectiveness, flexibility, and improved security compared to on-premise datacenters.
• Scalability: Cloud allows easy scaling up or down of resources based on demand.

• Cost-effectiveness: Cloud eliminates the need for upfront hardware and infrastructure investments.

• Flexibility: Cloud enables easy access to data and applications from anywhere, anytime.

• Improved security: Cloud provide...read more
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Q5. SQL - Tell me your experience with performance optimization in SQL
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I have extensive experience in performance optimization in SQL.
• Identifying and optimizing slow queries

• Creating and maintaining appropriate indexes

• Using query execution plans to identify bottlenecks

• Optimizing database schema and table design

• Using appropriate data types and constraints

• Caching and data caching techniques

• Partitioning large tables

• Optimizing query parameters and joins

• Using stored procedures and views for per
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Q6. Questions from my past projects regarding the architecture of datawarehouses we had.
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Q1. Question about current role and knowledge based on what technology are mentioned in the resume, like AWS(cloud platform) and the services. Knowledge of CI\D, programming skills in any language (python)
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Q1. Some architectural design questions, in-depth questions about your contribution towards the projects that you have worked in.
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Q1. Management rookne, to check team fittment, communication, attitude towards work
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