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20+ Opella Healthcare Group Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 9 Sep 2024
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Q1. What is the difference between issued and outstanding shares?

Ans.

Issued shares are the total number of shares a company has authorized and distributed, while outstanding shares are the shares held by shareholders.

  • Issued shares refer to the total number of shares a company has authorized and distributed to shareholders.

  • Outstanding shares are the shares held by shareholders, excluding treasury shares and shares held by insiders.

  • Issued shares can include both outstanding shares and treasury shares.

  • Outstanding shares are important for calculat...read more

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Q2. What is the relationship between all the 3 financial statements?

Ans.

The 3 financial statements are interrelated and provide different perspectives of a company's financial performance.

  • The income statement shows the company's revenues, expenses, and net income for a specific period.

  • The balance sheet shows the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.

  • The cash flow statement shows the company's cash inflows and outflows for a specific period.

  • The net income from the income statement is used to calculate the retained e...read more

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Q3. What do you mean by open market operations?

Ans.

Open market operations refer to the buying and selling of government securities in the open market by a central bank.

  • Central banks use open market operations to control the money supply and interest rates in the economy.

  • When a central bank buys government securities, it injects money into the banking system, leading to lower interest rates and increased lending.

  • Conversely, when a central bank sells government securities, it withdraws money from the banking system, leading to ...read more

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Q4. What is EPS and explain?

Ans.

EPS stands for Earnings Per Share, a financial metric that indicates the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock.

  • EPS is calculated by dividing the company's net income by the number of outstanding shares.

  • It is an important indicator of a company's profitability and is often used by investors to evaluate a company's performance.

  • Higher EPS indicates higher profitability and potential for growth.

  • EPS can be diluted or basic, depending on ...read more

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Q5. What are derivatives

Ans.

Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset or benchmark.

  • Derivatives can be used for hedging, speculation, or arbitrage.

  • Common types of derivatives include options, futures, forwards, and swaps.

  • Derivatives allow investors to gain exposure to various asset classes without owning the underlying assets.

  • For example, a stock option is a derivative that gives the holder the right to buy or sell a specific stock at a predetermined price.

  • Deri...read more

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Q6. What id spin off?

Ans.

A spin-off is a new company formed through the sale or distribution of new shares of an existing business division or subsidiary.

  • Spin-offs are created when a parent company decides to separate a portion of its business into a new entity.

  • Spin-offs can help unlock value for shareholders by allowing the new entity to focus on its specific market or industry.

  • Examples of spin-offs include PayPal from eBay, Trivago from Expedia, and AbbVie from Abbott Laboratories.

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Q7. What all company sources are used to give esg risk ratings?

Ans.

Various company sources are used to give ESG risk ratings.

  • Company reports and disclosures

  • Third-party data providers

  • News articles and media coverage

  • Industry benchmarks and standards

  • Stakeholder engagement and surveys

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Q8. What do you understand about sustainable finance?

Ans.

Sustainable finance refers to financial activities that promote sustainable economic growth while minimizing negative environmental and social impacts.

  • Sustainable finance involves investing in companies that prioritize environmental and social responsibility.

  • It also includes financing projects that promote sustainability, such as renewable energy and green infrastructure.

  • Sustainable finance aims to balance economic growth with social and environmental responsibility.

  • Examples ...read more

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Q9. What do you mean by Payables turnover ratio?

Ans.

Payables turnover ratio is a financial metric that measures how quickly a company pays off its suppliers.

  • It is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average accounts payable balance.

  • A high ratio indicates that a company is paying off its suppliers quickly, while a low ratio suggests that it is taking longer to pay its bills.

  • The ratio can be used to assess a company's liquidity and its ability to manage its cash flow.

  • For example, if a company has a cost of goods...read more

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Q10. What is bank reconciliation statement?

Ans.

Bank reconciliation statement is a document that compares the bank statement with the company's accounting records.

  • It helps to identify any discrepancies between the two records.

  • It includes details of deposits, withdrawals, and bank charges.

  • It ensures the accuracy of the company's financial records.

  • It is usually prepared monthly.

  • Example: If the bank statement shows a withdrawal of $100 but the company's records show a withdrawal of $80, the bank reconciliation statement will ...read more

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Q11. What is promissory note?

Ans.

A promissory note is a written promise to pay a specific amount of money at a certain time.

  • It is a legal document that outlines the terms of a loan or debt.

  • It includes the amount borrowed, interest rate, repayment schedule, and consequences of default.

  • Examples include personal loans, student loans, and business loans.

  • Promissory notes can be bought and sold as a form of investment.

  • They are enforceable by law and can be used as evidence in court.

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Q12. Explain ESG as a term

Ans.

ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It is a framework used to evaluate a company's sustainability and ethical practices.

  • Environmental factors include a company's impact on climate change, natural resources, and pollution.

  • Social factors include a company's impact on its employees, customers, and communities.

  • Governance factors include a company's leadership, transparency, and accountability.

  • Investors use ESG criteria to make investment decisions that align wit...read more

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Q13. Features of promissory note.

Ans.

A promissory note is a legal document that contains a promise to pay a specific amount of money to a person or entity.

  • It is a written promise to pay a debt

  • It includes the names of the parties involved

  • It specifies the amount of money to be paid

  • It outlines the terms of repayment, including interest rates and due dates

  • It can be secured or unsecured

  • It can be negotiable or non-negotiable

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Q14. What is difference between @primary and @Qualifier?

Ans.

Primary is used to define a primary bean when multiple beans of the same type are present, while Qualifier is used to specify which bean to autowire when multiple beans of the same type are present.

  • Primary annotation is used to give a higher preference to a bean when multiple beans of the same type are present in the Spring application context.

  • Qualifier annotation is used to specify which bean to autowire when multiple beans of the same type are present. It helps in resolving...read more

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Q15. How we can handle fault tolerance in Microservices?

Ans.

Fault tolerance in Microservices can be achieved through redundancy, graceful degradation, and circuit breakers.

  • Implementing redundancy by having multiple instances of each microservice running to handle failures.

  • Using graceful degradation to ensure that the system can still function even if certain microservices are unavailable.

  • Utilizing circuit breakers to prevent cascading failures by temporarily stopping requests to a failing microservice.

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Q16. How to implement spring security?

Ans.

Implementing Spring Security involves configuring security settings in the Spring application.

  • Add Spring Security dependency in pom.xml

  • Configure security settings in SecurityConfig class

  • Define user roles and permissions

  • Use annotations like @EnableWebSecurity and @Secured

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Q17. Difference between executors &executorservice?

Ans.

Executors are a class that provides factory and utility methods for Executor, ExecutorService is an interface that represents an asynchronous execution service.

  • Executors class provides factory and utility methods for Executor interface

  • ExecutorService is an interface that represents an asynchronous execution service

  • ExecutorService extends Executor interface

  • ExecutorService provides methods to manage termination and produce Future objects for tracking progress of one or more asy...read more

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Q18. Explain OAuth 2 implementation?

Ans.

OAuth 2 is an authorization framework that allows a third-party application to obtain limited access to an HTTP service.

  • OAuth 2 is used for delegated access, allowing a user to grant a third-party application access to their resources without sharing their credentials.

  • It involves the use of access tokens, which are issued by the authorization server after the user authenticates and authorizes the application.

  • OAuth 2 supports different grant types such as authorization code, i...read more

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Q19. Memory management in Java ?

Ans.

Java uses automatic memory management through garbage collection to allocate and deallocate memory.

  • Java uses garbage collection to automatically manage memory by deallocating objects that are no longer needed.

  • The JVM has a heap where objects are allocated and garbage collection is performed to reclaim memory.

  • Java provides the 'finalize()' method for objects to perform cleanup before they are garbage collected.

  • Memory leaks can occur in Java if objects are not properly derefere...read more

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Q20. Different types of gc?

Ans.

Different types of garbage collection algorithms in software development.

  • Mark and Sweep: Identifies and removes unreachable objects.

  • Generational: Divides objects into different generations based on age.

  • Parallel: Uses multiple threads to perform garbage collection concurrently.

  • Incremental: Spreads garbage collection work over multiple cycles to reduce pause times.

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Q21. Locked sight at the time of interviee

Ans.

I'm sorry, I don't understand the question. Could you please rephrase it?

  • Please clarify the question

  • I'm not sure what you mean by 'locked sight'

  • Could you provide more context or information?

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Q22. What is corporate action?

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