10+ YBM Travels Interview Questions and Answers

Efficiency of a pump can be calculated by dividing the output power by the input power.

• Efficiency = Output Power / Input Power

• Output Power = Flow Rate x Head x Density x Gravity

• Input Power = Flow Rate x Head x Density x Gravity / Efficiency

• Efficiency can also be calculated by measuring the actual flow rate and head against the design flow rate and head.

• Efficiency can be affected by factors such as impeller design, pump speed, and fluid viscosity.

There are various types of instruments used in different industries for measurement and control purposes.

• Some common types of instruments include pressure gauges, thermometers, flow meters, level sensors, and control valves.

• Working principles of instruments vary depending on their type and application.

• Examples of instrument makes and models include Rosemount pressure transmitters, Yokogawa flow meters, and Honeywell temperature controllers.

Steam turbines are used to generate electricity by converting thermal energy into mechanical energy.

• There are two main types of steam turbines: impulse turbines and reaction turbines.

• Impulse turbines use high-pressure steam to rotate a set of blades, while reaction turbines use both high-pressure and low-pressure steam to rotate a set of blades.

• Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity.

• The largest steam turbine in the world is located in South K...read more

Different types of flow include laminar, turbulent, transitional, compressible, incompressible, steady, and unsteady.

• Laminar flow: smooth and orderly flow with no turbulence

• Turbulent flow: chaotic and irregular flow with eddies and swirls

• Transitional flow: a mix of laminar and turbulent flow

• Compressible flow: flow where the density changes due to pressure changes

• Incompressible flow: flow where the density remains constant

• Steady flow: flow where the velocity and other properti...read more

The college project involved studying various subjects like types of cooling towers, pump types and functions, compressor types, condenser types, Carnot cycle, fluid mechanics, and types of reactors.

• College project involved studying subjects like types of cooling towers, pump types, compressor types, condenser types, Carnot cycle, fluid mechanics, and types of reactors.

• Types of cooling towers include natural draft, mechanical draft, and hybrid cooling towers.

• Pump types includ...read more

Different flow characteristics of pump include centrifugal, positive displacement, axial, and mixed flow.

• Centrifugal pumps are commonly used for low viscosity fluids and high flow rates.

• Positive displacement pumps are suitable for high viscosity fluids and low flow rates.

• Axial flow pumps are used for high flow rates and low head applications.

• Mixed flow pumps combine features of both centrifugal and axial flow pumps.

Boilers are vessels that heat water or other fluids to generate steam or hot water for various applications.

• Fire-tube boilers: hot gases from combustion pass through tubes submerged in water

• Water-tube boilers: water flows through tubes and hot gases from combustion surround them

• Electric boilers: use electricity to generate heat and produce steam or hot water

• Condensing boilers: extract additional heat from the exhaust gases to increase efficiency

Management of Change system is a process to manage changes in a controlled and systematic way.

• It involves identifying and assessing potential risks and impacts of the change

• It requires approval from relevant stakeholders before implementing the change

• It involves updating relevant documentation and communicating the change to all affected parties

• Examples include changes to equipment, procedures, or personnel

• It helps ensure safety, compliance, and efficiency in operations

Safe to work permit system is a procedure to ensure that work is carried out safely and without risk to health.

• It is a formal written system

• It is used to control high-risk activities

• It involves a risk assessment and approval process

• It ensures that all necessary precautions are taken before work begins

• Examples include hot work permits, confined space permits, and electrical work permits

To enhance the property of a material, one can modify its composition, structure, or processing techniques.

• Add or remove certain elements to change the material's properties

• Alter the crystal structure to improve strength or conductivity

• Change the processing temperature or pressure to affect the material's properties

• Use surface treatments to improve properties like corrosion resistance

• Combine different materials to create composites with enhanced properties

Criteria for feeding utility into heat exchangers

• Temperature of the utility should be appropriate for the desired heat transfer

• Flow rate of the utility should be sufficient to meet the heat transfer requirements

• Pressure of the utility should be compatible with the heat exchanger design

• Quality of the utility (e.g. cleanliness, corrosiveness) should be considered

• Type of utility (e.g. steam, water, oil) should match the heat exchanger specifications

Import and export documentation requires attention to detail and knowledge of regulations.

• Ensure all necessary documents are obtained and accurately completed

• Verify compliance with import/export regulations

• Coordinate with customs brokers and freight forwarders

• Maintain organized records for future reference

• Examples: commercial invoices, bills of lading, packing lists, certificates of origin

I can manage people by setting clear expectations, providing support and feedback, and fostering a positive work environment.

• Establish clear goals and expectations

• Provide regular feedback and support

• Encourage open communication and collaboration

• Recognize and reward good performance

• Address conflicts and issues promptly and fairly

Engineering materials are used to create products that meet specific functional requirements.

• Engineering materials are selected based on their properties such as strength, durability, and conductivity.

• They are used to create products that meet specific functional requirements such as load-bearing structures, electrical circuits, and heat-resistant components.

• Examples of engineering materials include metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites.

• The choice of material depends on ...read more

Weighing vessels are used to measure the weight of substances accurately.

• Weighing vessels are commonly used in laboratories and industries to measure the weight of substances.

• They are designed to hold the substance being weighed and provide accurate measurements.

• Examples of weighing vessels include beakers, flasks, and crucibles.

• They are made of materials such as glass, plastic, or metal depending on the substance being weighed.

• Weighing vessels are essential for ensuring accu...read more

An extruder is a machine used to melt and shape plastic or metal into a continuous profile.

• The extruder is used in the manufacturing of products such as pipes, tubing, and wire insulation.

• It works by feeding raw material into a heated barrel where it is melted and then forced through a die to create the desired shape.

• The extruder can be used with a variety of materials including thermoplastics, rubber, and metal alloys.