Hindustan Unilever
100+ Arvasit Technolabs Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. You have a product that had been performing good but since last few months there has been a competitor product that has pulled down your sales and market presence , what are your ideas on handling such a situat...
read moreTo handle the situation, I would analyze the competitor's product and market strategy, identify our product's unique selling points, and create a targeted marketing campaign.
Conduct market research to understand the competitor's product and marketing strategy
Identify our product's unique selling points and highlight them in our marketing campaign
Create a targeted marketing campaign to reach our target audience and differentiate our product from the competitor's
Offer promotion...read more
Q2. How would you handle a distributor which is low in infra but has potential in market?
To handle a low infra distributor with market potential, I would take the following steps:
Assess the distributor's strengths and weaknesses
Provide training and support to improve their infrastructure
Work closely with them to develop a plan for growth
Offer incentives for meeting sales targets
Regularly monitor their progress and provide feedback
Consider partnering with other distributors to share resources
Focus on building a strong relationship with the distributor
Be patient an...read more
Q3. If your Distributor is low on ROI what are the things you have to consider and look deep?
When a distributor has low ROI, certain factors need to be considered and analyzed.
Evaluate the distributor's sales performance and identify any potential issues
Assess the market demand and competition in the distributor's area
Review the distributor's pricing strategy and profit margins
Analyze the distributor's inventory management and supply chain efficiency
Consider providing additional training or support to the distributor
Explore alternative distribution channels or partne...read more
Q4. Define Arival & Dispatch ? What is Transportations.
Arival refers to the process of receiving goods into a warehouse, while dispatch refers to the process of sending goods out of a warehouse. Transportation is the movement of goods from one location to another.
Arival involves checking and accepting incoming shipments, verifying their quantity and quality.
Dispatch involves preparing and packaging outgoing shipments, ensuring they are correctly labeled and documented.
Transportation involves the physical movement of goods using v...read more
Q5. PID control system specifics to control flow rate and temperature of milk in the factory?
PID control system is used to regulate flow rate and temperature of milk in the factory.
PID control system stands for Proportional-Integral-Derivative control system.
It continuously monitors and adjusts the flow rate and temperature of milk.
Proportional control component adjusts the control output based on the error between desired and actual values.
Integral control component eliminates steady-state errors by integrating the error over time.
Derivative control component predic...read more
Q6. How To Calculate Rotation
Rotation can be calculated by dividing the number of times an item is sold by the average inventory level.
Rotation = Number of times an item is sold / Average inventory level
Average inventory level can be calculated by adding the beginning and ending inventory levels and dividing by 2
Example: If an item is sold 100 times and the average inventory level is 50 units, the rotation would be 2
Q7. Define Co-ordinator? What's its benifits in organisation.
A coordinator is a person who manages and organizes tasks and activities within an organization to ensure smooth functioning.
Coordinators ensure that all tasks are completed on time and within budget.
They facilitate communication between different departments and teams.
They help to identify and resolve any issues or conflicts that may arise.
Coordinators play a key role in ensuring that projects are completed successfully.
They help to improve efficiency and productivity within...read more
Q8. Tell me about the key performance indicators
Key performance indicators (KPIs) are measurable values that indicate the success of an organization or individual in achieving their objectives.
KPIs are used to track progress and performance towards specific goals.
They provide a clear and quantifiable way to measure success.
KPIs can vary depending on the industry and role, but common examples include sales revenue, customer satisfaction, and conversion rates.
KPIs should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and tim...read more
Q9. What is vapour compression refrigeration cycle ?
Vapour compression refrigeration cycle is a process used in refrigeration systems to remove heat from a space and maintain a cool temperature.
Vapour compression refrigeration cycle is based on the principle of phase change of a refrigerant.
The cycle consists of four main components: compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator.
The refrigerant enters the compressor as a low-pressure vapor and is compressed to a high-pressure vapor.
The high-pressure vapor then enters ...read more
Q10. How can we set a automation job at evry friday to transfer data from dynamo db tables to s3 and which services are to be used..?
Use AWS Lambda and CloudWatch Events to automate data transfer from DynamoDB to S3 every Friday.
Create an AWS Lambda function to read data from DynamoDB tables and write to S3 bucket
Create a CloudWatch Events rule to trigger the Lambda function every Friday
Ensure that the Lambda function has the necessary permissions to access DynamoDB and S3
Test the automation job to ensure that data is transferred correctly
Q11. What is warehouse? and it's functions.
A warehouse is a large storage facility used to store goods and materials.
Receives and stores goods and materials
Processes orders and prepares them for shipment
Maintains inventory accuracy
Ensures safety and security of the warehouse and its contents
Manages and supervises warehouse staff
Q12. What is the tuf thing in market
The tough thing in the market refers to a product or service that is highly competitive and challenging to sell.
The tough thing in the market can be a product with a lot of competitors and limited differentiation.
It can also refer to a market with high barriers to entry and intense competition.
Examples include smartphones, where numerous brands compete for market share, or the airline industry with its fierce competition and price wars.
Q13. Difference between FG ( Finishing goods) , PM (Pakaging material) ?
FG refers to finished products ready for sale, while PM refers to materials used for packaging those products.
FG is the end product that is sold to customers
PM is the material used to package the FG
FG is the result of the manufacturing process
PM is necessary to protect and preserve the FG during transportation and storage
Q14. How can we do data extraction from Azure blob storage to anazon S3..?
Data extraction from Azure blob storage to Amazon S3 can be done using AWS Data Pipeline or Azure Data Factory.
Create a pipeline in AWS Data Pipeline or a data factory in Azure Data Factory
Add a copy activity to the pipeline or data factory
Configure the source as Azure Blob Storage and the destination as Amazon S3
Provide the necessary credentials and permissions for both sources
Run the pipeline or data factory to extract the data from Azure Blob Storage to Amazon S3
Q15. Daily chemical engineering applications in your life
Chemical engineering applications in daily life
Cooking involves chemical reactions and temperature control
Using cleaning products involves understanding chemical properties and safety precautions
Personal care products like shampoo and soap are formulated using chemical engineering principles
Understanding the chemical composition of food and drinks can help with healthy choices
Fuel and energy production involves chemical engineering processes
Waste management and recycling invo...read more
Q16. How many joints are there in propeller shaft ?
The number of joints in a propeller shaft depends on the design and type of the shaft.
The number of joints can vary depending on the length and complexity of the propeller shaft.
A typical propeller shaft may have one or two joints.
Some propeller shafts may have more joints if they are designed for flexibility or to accommodate changes in length.
The joints in a propeller shaft are usually universal joints or constant velocity joints.
The purpose of the joints is to allow the pr...read more
Q17. Roi Of Any Distributar
ROI of any distributor refers to the return on investment that the distributor receives from their business operations.
ROI is calculated by dividing the net profit by the total investment made by the distributor.
A high ROI indicates that the distributor is generating significant profits from their investment.
Factors that can impact ROI include sales volume, pricing strategy, and operating expenses.
Distributors may use ROI as a key performance indicator to evaluate the success...read more
Q18. How can you convince big bazar to increase your product’s shelf space?
To convince Big Bazar to increase product's shelf space, focus on demonstrating the product's demand, profitability, and potential for customer satisfaction.
Highlight the product's popularity and demand among customers
Showcase the product's profitability and potential for generating higher sales
Demonstrate how increasing shelf space will enhance customer satisfaction and convenience
Provide examples of successful collaborations with other retailers
Offer promotional strategies ...read more
Q19. ROI calculation in details with example
ROI calculation involves determining the return on investment for a particular project or investment.
ROI is calculated by dividing the net profit by the total investment and expressing it as a percentage.
For example, if a company invests $100,000 in a project and earns a net profit of $20,000, the ROI would be 20%.
ROI is an important metric for businesses to evaluate the success of their investments and make informed decisions about future investments.
ROI can be used to compa...read more
Q20. What is relation between boiling point & vacuum ?
The boiling point of a substance decreases with decreasing pressure in a vacuum.
Boiling point is the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas.
In a vacuum, the pressure is significantly lower than atmospheric pressure.
Lower pressure in a vacuum reduces the intermolecular forces holding the substance together.
As a result, less energy is required to overcome these forces and the boiling point decreases.
For example, water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at atm...read more
Q21. How many centimeters are there in one inch ?
There are 2.54 centimeters in one inch.
1 inch is equal to 2.54 centimeters.
The conversion factor between inches and centimeters is 2.54.
To convert inches to centimeters, multiply the number of inches by 2.54.
To convert centimeters to inches, divide the number of centimeters by 2.54.
Q22. How can you reduce cost of an ice-cream factory based in Russia?
To reduce the cost of an ice-cream factory in Russia, focus on optimizing production processes, sourcing ingredients locally, and implementing energy-efficient measures.
Optimize production processes to minimize waste and increase efficiency
Source ingredients locally to reduce transportation costs
Implement energy-efficient measures to lower utility expenses
Negotiate better deals with suppliers to obtain cost savings
Invest in modern equipment to improve productivity and reduce ...read more
Q23. How can you reduce thecost of production without changing the variable cost?
By optimizing the fixed costs, the overall cost of production can be reduced without changing the variable cost.
Identify and eliminate unnecessary fixed costs
Negotiate better deals with suppliers to reduce fixed costs
Improve production efficiency to make better use of fixed costs
Invest in technology or automation to streamline processes and reduce fixed costs
Q24. What is ROI explain with example.
ROI stands for Return on Investment, a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment.
ROI is calculated by dividing the net profit of an investment by the initial cost of the investment and expressing it as a percentage.
Formula: ROI = (Net Profit / Cost of Investment) x 100%
For example, if a company invests $10,000 in a marketing campaign and generates $15,000 in revenue, the ROI would be calculated as follows: ROI = ($15,000 - $10,000) / $10,000 x 100% ...read more
Q25. What are the various KPIs to measure different domains like sales, supply chain, etc?.
KPIs vary by domain, but common ones include revenue, customer satisfaction, inventory turnover, and on-time delivery.
Sales: revenue, customer acquisition cost, customer lifetime value
Supply chain: inventory turnover, on-time delivery, order lead time
Marketing: website traffic, conversion rate, cost per lead
Customer service: customer satisfaction, first response time, resolution time
Product development: time to market, product adoption rate, customer feedback
Finance: gross ma...read more
Q26. Tell us data science project where you developed a script for forecastings, KNN, Data science models with practical examples.
Developed a script for forecasting using KNN and data science models.
Developed a script using Python to forecast sales for a retail company using KNN algorithm.
Built a data science model to predict customer churn for a telecom company using logistic regression.
Used time series analysis to forecast stock prices for a financial services company.
Developed a script to predict the likelihood of a customer defaulting on a loan using decision trees.
Implemented a recommendation syste...read more
Q27. DEVELOP A STRATEGY TO INCREASE WOMEN VIEWERSHIP OF CRICKET
Develop a strategy to increase women viewership of cricket.
Partner with women's organizations to promote cricket as a sport for women
Create targeted advertising campaigns that appeal to women
Offer promotions and discounts for women's cricket events
Provide female commentators and analysts for cricket broadcasts
Host women's cricket clinics and tournaments to encourage participation
Collaborate with female influencers to promote cricket on social media
Q28. How can you determine shampoo specific gravity?
Specific gravity of shampoo can be determined by comparing its density to the density of water.
Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance.
To determine shampoo specific gravity, measure the density of the shampoo and compare it to the density of water.
Density can be measured using a hydrometer or a density meter.
Specific gravity can also be calculated by dividing the density of the shampoo by the density of water.
For exa...read more
Q29. What is Ethics? Define rules and regulations.
Ethics are moral principles that govern behavior and decision-making.
Ethics are a set of principles that guide individuals or organizations in making decisions and actions.
They are based on moral values such as honesty, integrity, and respect for others.
Rules and regulations are specific guidelines that are established to ensure ethical behavior and prevent unethical actions.
Examples of rules and regulations include codes of conduct, policies, and laws.
Ethics are important in...read more
Q30. What is SAP ? And how it operat W/H work.
SAP is an enterprise resource planning software used for managing business operations and customer relations.
SAP stands for Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing.
It integrates various business functions such as finance, sales, and inventory management.
SAP helps in streamlining warehouse operations by providing real-time data on inventory levels, order processing, and shipping.
It also enables tracking of goods movement and automates the process of creating pur...read more
Q31. What kinds of gears are used in differential ?
The gears used in a differential are bevel gears and pinion gears.
Bevel gears are used to transfer power from the drive shaft to the differential housing.
Pinion gears are used to transfer power from the differential housing to the axle shafts.
The bevel gears and pinion gears work together to allow the wheels to rotate at different speeds while maintaining power distribution.
The bevel gears are typically spiral bevel gears, which provide smoother operation and better load-carr...read more
Q32. What is one tonnage of refrigeration in KW ?
One tonnage of refrigeration is equal to approximately 3.5169 kilowatts (KW).
One ton of refrigeration is the amount of heat required to melt one ton (2000 pounds) of ice in 24 hours.
It is a unit used to measure the cooling capacity of refrigeration systems.
The conversion factor from tonnage of refrigeration to KW is approximately 3.5169.
To convert tonnage of refrigeration to KW, multiply the tonnage by 3.5169.
Q33. Roi concept in whatever form
ROI (Return on Investment) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment.
ROI measures the amount of return on an investment relative to the investment's cost.
It is calculated by dividing the net profit by the cost of the investment.
ROI can be expressed as a percentage or a ratio.
For example, if an investment of $10,000 generates a net profit of $2,000, the ROI would be 20%.
ROI is an important metric for businesses to evaluate the success of their i...read more
Q34. What are the Marketing ?
Marketing refers to the activities a company undertakes to promote the buying, selling, and use of its products or services.
Marketing involves identifying customer needs and wants.
It includes creating and delivering value to customers through products and services.
Marketing strategies aim to attract, retain, and satisfy customers.
It involves market research, advertising, sales promotions, public relations, and more.
Marketing is essential for businesses to reach their target a...read more
Q35. What are the types of heat exchanger ?
There are several types of heat exchangers, including shell and tube, plate, and finned tube heat exchangers.
Shell and tube heat exchangers consist of a shell with multiple tubes inside, allowing for efficient heat transfer.
Plate heat exchangers use a series of plates to separate the hot and cold fluids, maximizing heat transfer surface area.
Finned tube heat exchangers have fins attached to the tubes, increasing the heat transfer surface area and improving efficiency.
Other ty...read more
Q36. Can a company survive without marketing?
No, a company cannot survive without marketing.
Marketing is essential for creating awareness about a company's products or services.
Marketing helps in attracting customers and generating sales.
Marketing strategies help in building brand reputation and loyalty.
Marketing enables companies to stay competitive in the market.
Marketing drives innovation and product development.
Marketing helps in understanding customer needs and preferences.
Marketing facilitates effective communicat...read more
Q37. What skills and qualifications does Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) seek in prospective employees?
HUL seeks candidates with strong technical skills, problem-solving abilities, teamwork, communication skills, and a willingness to learn and adapt.
Strong technical skills in civil engineering
Problem-solving abilities to tackle complex projects
Teamwork skills to collaborate with colleagues and stakeholders
Effective communication skills to convey ideas and updates
Willingness to learn and adapt to new technologies and processes
Q38. Tell about all the laws of thermodynamic. And why the entropy is continuously increasing
The laws of thermodynamics describe the behavior of energy in a system. Entropy always increases in a closed system.
The first law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted.
The second law states that the total entropy of a closed system always increases over time.
The third law states that as temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy of a system approaches a minimum.
Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system.
Exa...read more
Q39. What is differential & its function ?
The differential is a device that allows the wheels of a vehicle to rotate at different speeds while maintaining traction.
The differential is located in the center of the axle and is connected to the drive shaft.
It consists of a set of gears that distribute power from the engine to the wheels.
The main function of the differential is to allow the wheels to rotate at different speeds, especially when turning.
When a vehicle takes a turn, the outer wheel travels a longer distance...read more
Q40. What is propeller shaft in automobile ?
The propeller shaft is a component in an automobile that transmits power from the transmission to the differential.
It is a long, cylindrical shaft made of steel or aluminum.
It connects the transmission output shaft to the differential input shaft.
It allows the power generated by the engine to be transferred to the wheels.
It is commonly used in rear-wheel drive vehicles.
In four-wheel drive vehicles, there are usually two propeller shafts, one for the front wheels and one for t...read more
Q41. What is the role of TSO
TSO is responsible for managing sales activities within a specific geographical area, building and maintaining relationships with customers, and achieving sales targets.
Responsible for managing sales activities within a specific territory
Building and maintaining relationships with customers
Achieving sales targets set by the company
Analyzing market trends and competitor activities
Providing feedback to the company on customer needs and market trends
Q42. Suppose HUL installs vending machines at metro stations. Assume they aren't doing well. What will you do?
Q43. DEVELOP A GTM STRATEGY FOR BQC IN INDIA
Develop a GTM strategy for BQC in India.
Conduct market research to identify target audience and competition
Create a strong brand image and messaging
Establish partnerships with local distributors and retailers
Leverage digital marketing channels to reach a wider audience
Offer competitive pricing and promotions
Provide excellent customer service to build brand loyalty
Q44. What is a BCG matrix?
The BCG matrix is a strategic planning tool used to analyze a company's portfolio of products or business units.
Developed by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG)
It categorizes products/business units into four quadrants based on market growth rate and market share
Quadrants: Stars, Cash Cows, Question Marks, and Dogs
Helps in resource allocation and strategic decision-making
Example: Apple's iPhone as a Star, iPod as a Cash Cow, Apple Watch as a Question Mark, and Mac Pro as a Dog
Q45. Explain Big data technologies and supervised unsupervised learning. Can you design a simple database model for the same?
Big data technologies include tools and techniques used to manage and analyze large and complex data sets. Supervised and unsupervised learning are two types of machine learning techniques used in data analysis.
Big data technologies include Hadoop, Spark, and NoSQL databases
Supervised learning involves training a model on labeled data to make predictions on new data
Unsupervised learning involves finding patterns and relationships in unlabeled data
A simple database model for b...read more
Q46. percent calculation or what is marketing about marketing knowledge
Marketing is the process of promoting and selling products or services through various strategies and tactics.
Marketing involves understanding customer needs and wants
It includes market research to identify target audience
Marketing strategies can include advertising, public relations, and social media
Marketing knowledge helps in creating brand awareness and driving sales
Effective marketing campaigns can lead to increased customer engagement and loyalty
Q47. How To Calculate ROI of Channel Partner What New Product sales is not Increasing and How to identify correct problem
ROI of channel partner can be calculated by dividing the net profit generated from the partnership by the total investment made, while identifying the correct problem involves analyzing various factors affecting new product sales.
Calculate ROI by dividing net profit by total investment
Analyze sales data to identify trends and patterns
Evaluate marketing and sales strategies for effectiveness
Consider external factors such as market competition and economic conditions
Seek feedba...read more
Q48. HOW WILL YOU INCREASE ROI OF DISTRBUTOR ?
By providing better incentives, training, and support to the distributor, I can increase their ROI.
Offering higher commissions or bonuses for meeting sales targets
Providing regular training sessions to improve their sales skills and product knowledge
Offering marketing support and materials to help them promote the products
Regularly communicating with them to understand their challenges and provide solutions
Establishing a strong relationship with the distributor to build trust...read more
Q49. Describe an instance when you had to prioritise something else over work.
I had to prioritize my family's health over work when my child fell ill.
My child fell ill and required immediate medical attention.
I informed my supervisor about the situation and requested time off to take care of my child.
I rescheduled my work tasks and delegated some responsibilities to my team members to ensure the work continued smoothly in my absence.
I stayed in touch with my team remotely to provide guidance and support whenever needed.
Once my child recovered, I return...read more
Q50. Rapid fire with Rsm on sales
Rapid fire questions with RSM on sales to test quick thinking and knowledge.
Be prepared with knowledge of sales strategies and techniques
Think quickly and provide concise answers
Show confidence and enthusiasm in your responses
Q51. Do you think it is morally right on your part to consider cash income?
Q52. How to higher new distributor.
To hire a new distributor, identify potential candidates, assess their qualifications, conduct interviews, negotiate terms, and provide training and support.
Identify potential candidates through market research and networking.
Assess qualifications such as experience, industry knowledge, and sales skills.
Conduct interviews to evaluate candidates' fit with company culture and goals.
Negotiate terms of agreement including territory, commission structure, and support.
Provide train...read more
Q53. How to understand market potential of Lakme Salon?
Market potential of Lakme Salon can be understood by analyzing the demand for beauty services in the area and the competition.
Conduct market research to understand the demand for beauty services in the area
Analyze the competition and their market share
Identify the target audience and their preferences
Assess the pricing strategy and its impact on the market potential
Evaluate the marketing and advertising efforts of Lakme Salon
Consider the economic and demographic factors of th...read more
Q54. What are the barriers to going to safety culture implications.
Barriers to safety culture implications
Lack of leadership commitment
Resistance to change
Lack of employee engagement
Inadequate resources
Lack of communication and training
Complacency
Blame culture
Inconsistent enforcement of safety policies
Lack of accountability
Organizational complexity
Financial constraints
Q55. Bearing material and the reason for such an use
Bearing material is chosen based on factors like load capacity, speed, lubrication, and environmental conditions.
Bearing materials should have high strength and hardness to withstand heavy loads.
Materials like steel, bronze, and ceramic are commonly used for bearings.
Steel bearings are suitable for high-speed applications and can handle heavy loads.
Bronze bearings are self-lubricating and resistant to corrosion.
Ceramic bearings offer high temperature resistance and are lightw...read more
Q56. How will you explain the loss of interest due to the time taken and effort?
Q57. Energy efficient compressors in short run as well as long run basis on design aspect.
Energy efficient compressors are designed to minimize energy consumption and maximize performance in both short and long run.
Energy efficient compressors are designed with advanced technologies and features to reduce energy consumption.
They have improved motor efficiency, reduced friction losses, and optimized control systems.
These compressors are designed to operate at higher efficiency levels, resulting in lower energy costs.
They may incorporate variable speed drives to mat...read more
Q58. What would be allowable expenses for your Marketing team if the targets are increased?
Q59. How can you use technicl problem
Technical problems can be solved by using various tools and techniques.
Identify the root cause of the problem
Use troubleshooting techniques to isolate the issue
Research and utilize available resources such as knowledge bases and forums
Collaborate with technical experts to find a solution
Implement a solution and test to ensure it resolves the problem
Q60. What are the types of pump?
Types of pumps include centrifugal pumps, reciprocating pumps, and rotary pumps.
Centrifugal pumps use centrifugal force to move fluid through a rotating impeller.
Reciprocating pumps use a piston or diaphragm to create pressure and move fluid.
Rotary pumps use rotating mechanisms to transfer fluid, such as gear pumps and vane pumps.
Q61. Are you open to learn technology?
Yes, I am always open to learning new technologies.
I actively seek out opportunities to learn new technologies.
I have taken online courses to learn new programming languages.
I am comfortable with using online resources to learn new technologies.
I am excited to learn about any new technologies that may be relevant to my work.
Q62. What's the approach to those customers who is Dispensing and those who is clinical practice
The approach to dispensing and clinical practice customers varies based on their needs and preferences.
For dispensing customers, focus on product features and benefits, pricing, and convenience.
For clinical practice customers, focus on product quality, efficacy, and patient outcomes.
Tailor the approach based on the customer's specific needs and preferences.
Provide relevant case studies and testimonials to demonstrate the value of the products.
Build long-term relationships wit...read more
Q63. What are the working salesman?
Working salesmen are individuals who actively engage in selling products or services to customers.
Working salesmen are responsible for prospecting and identifying potential customers.
They build relationships with customers and provide them with information about products or services.
Salesmen negotiate and close deals with customers, ensuring customer satisfaction.
They may also handle after-sales service and support, addressing customer concerns or issues.
Salesmen often use va...read more
Q64. Calculation in Excel
Answering a question on calculation in Excel
Excel is a powerful tool for calculations and data analysis
Formulas can be used to perform calculations on data
Functions like SUM, AVERAGE, MAX, MIN can be used for quick calculations
Charts and graphs can be created to visualize data
Excel also allows for data filtering and sorting
Q65. What is safety stock! How is it determined?
Safety stock is the extra inventory kept to prevent stockouts due to unexpected demand or supply chain disruptions.
Safety stock is a buffer stock that acts as a cushion against demand variability and supply chain uncertainties.
It is determined by considering factors such as lead time, demand variability, and service level.
The formula for safety stock is: (Maximum daily usage x Maximum lead time in days) - (Average daily usage x Average lead time in days)
For example, if a comp...read more
Q66. How pressure cooker works
A pressure cooker works by trapping steam inside a sealed pot, which raises the temperature and pressure, cooking food faster.
Pressure cookers have a sealed lid that locks in place
Water or other liquid is added to the pot to create steam
The steam raises the temperature and pressure inside the pot, cooking food faster
Pressure cookers are great for cooking tough cuts of meat or beans quickly
They can also be used for canning fruits and vegetables
Q67. how refrigeration cycle works
Refrigeration cycle is a process of removing heat from a space or substance and rejecting it to the environment.
The cycle consists of four main components: compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator.
The refrigerant is compressed by the compressor and then condensed in the condenser, releasing heat to the environment.
The high-pressure liquid refrigerant then passes through the expansion valve, where it expands and evaporates, absorbing heat from the space or substa...read more
Q68. What is universal joints ?
Universal joints are mechanical devices used to connect two shafts that are not in line with each other.
Universal joints are also known as U-joints or Cardan joints.
They are commonly used in automotive applications to transmit power from the engine to the wheels.
Universal joints allow for the transmission of rotational motion at different angles and speeds.
They consist of a cross-shaped component with needle bearings and a yoke on each end.
The needle bearings allow for smooth...read more
Q69. HOW IS ROI CALCULATED IN FMCG
ROI in FMCG is calculated by dividing the net profit by the cost of investment.
ROI = (Net Profit / Cost of Investment) x 100
Net profit is the revenue generated minus the cost of goods sold and other expenses
Cost of investment includes all expenses related to marketing, advertising, and distribution
ROI helps in evaluating the effectiveness of marketing campaigns and making informed decisions
Example: If a company spends $100,000 on marketing and generates a net profit of $150,0...read more
Q70. Difference between Efficient and Effeciency
Efficient refers to doing things in a timely manner while efficiency refers to doing things with minimum waste.
Efficient means doing things quickly and effectively
Efficiency means doing things with minimum waste
Efficiency is a measure of how well resources are used
Efficient is a measure of how quickly and effectively a task is completed
For example, a warehouse supervisor who can quickly and effectively manage inventory is efficient, while a warehouse that uses minimal resourc...read more
Q71. How many man power and Areas are handling? Would you able to traveling?
I am currently handling a team of 10 people and managing customer retention in 5 different areas. I am willing to travel as required.
I manage a team of 10 people
I am responsible for customer retention in 5 different areas
I am willing to travel as required
Q72. HOW WILL YOU INCREASE THE SALES ?
I will increase sales by identifying customer needs, improving product knowledge, and implementing effective marketing strategies.
Conduct market research to identify customer needs and preferences
Train sales team to improve product knowledge and customer service skills
Implement targeted marketing campaigns to reach potential customers
Offer promotions and discounts to incentivize purchases
Provide excellent after-sales support to encourage repeat business
Q73. What is E-way bill ?
E-way bill is an electronic document required for the movement of goods worth more than Rs. 50,000 within India.
E-way bill is mandatory for inter-state transportation of goods.
It can also be generated voluntarily for intra-state transportation.
It contains details such as the name of the consignor and consignee, the goods being transported, and the vehicle number.
It helps in tracking the movement of goods and prevents tax evasion.
It can be generated online through the GST port...read more
Q74. How can your skills add value to the function?
My skills in data analysis, project management, and communication can add value to the function.
I have experience in analyzing large datasets and presenting insights to stakeholders.
I am skilled in project management, ensuring timely delivery of projects within budget.
I have excellent communication skills, both written and verbal, which can aid in effective collaboration with team members and clients.
I am proficient in using various data analysis tools such as Excel, SPSS, an...read more
Q75. Why Electrical Engineering?
I chose electrical engineering because of my passion for understanding and working with electrical systems.
I have always been fascinated by how electricity powers our everyday lives.
I enjoy solving complex problems and electrical engineering offers many opportunities for problem-solving.
Electrical engineering is a rapidly evolving field with constant advancements and innovations.
I believe that electrical engineering provides a solid foundation for a career in supply chain man...read more
Q76. How to supervise security of company and management of labour
Supervising security involves implementing protocols, monitoring staff, and addressing any security breaches.
Implement security protocols to ensure the safety of company assets and personnel
Monitor security staff to ensure they are following procedures and staying vigilant
Address any security breaches promptly and investigate the root cause to prevent future incidents
Q77. What is flow meter and how it works
A flow meter is a device used to measure the flow rate of a fluid in a pipe or conduit.
Flow meters can be mechanical, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, or thermal based on the technology used.
They work by measuring the velocity of the fluid passing through the meter and converting it to a flow rate.
Flow meters are commonly used in industries such as water treatment, oil and gas, and pharmaceuticals.
Examples of flow meters include turbine flow meters, magnetic flow meters, and Cori...read more
Q78. Calculate Annual ROI and as per FMCG standards
Annual ROI calculation as per FMCG standards
Annual ROI is calculated by dividing the net profit by the total investment and multiplying by 100
FMCG standards for ROI vary by industry and company size
For example, a large FMCG company may aim for an ROI of 20%, while a smaller company may aim for 10%
ROI can be improved by increasing revenue or reducing costs
ROI should be monitored regularly to ensure business goals are being met
Q79. how you devlop the rural market
Developing rural market requires understanding the local needs and preferences, building trust and relationships with the community, and offering tailored solutions.
Conduct market research to understand local needs and preferences
Build trust and relationships with the community through engagement and communication
Offer tailored solutions that meet the specific needs of the rural market
Partner with local organizations and influencers to increase visibility and credibility
Provi...read more
Q80. how you manage with lower scheme operation
I prioritize tasks and delegate responsibilities to ensure efficient and effective lower scheme operations.
Prioritize tasks based on urgency and importance
Delegate responsibilities to capable team members
Regularly communicate with team members to ensure smooth operations
Provide necessary training and resources to team members
Monitor progress and make adjustments as needed
Q81. what is vice what is gauge what is file how many types of file
Vice, gauge, and file are common tools used in mechanical engineering.
Vice is a mechanical device used to hold workpieces securely in place during machining or assembly.
Gauge is a tool used for measuring dimensions or checking the accuracy of machined parts.
File is a tool used for removing material by abrasion, typically used for smoothing or shaping workpieces.
There are several types of files including flat, round, half-round, triangular, and square.
Q82. what is Hacking how many types of hacksaw what is use deep hacksaw
Hacking is the process of cutting or shaping materials using a hacksaw. There are different types of hacksaws for various purposes, including deep hacksaws for cutting thick materials.
Hacking is the process of cutting or shaping materials using a hacksaw
Types of hacksaws include junior hacksaw, coping saw, and power hacksaw
Deep hacksaws are used for cutting thick materials like metal pipes or rods
Q83. what is punch type of punch what is safety how many types of safety
A punch is a tool used to create holes or indentations in materials. Safety measures are important to prevent accidents. There are various types of safety measures.
A punch is a hand tool with a sharp end used to create holes in materials like metal or leather.
Types of punches include center punch, pin punch, and drive punch.
Safety measures when using punches include wearing safety goggles, using proper technique, and securing the material being punched.
There are two main type...read more
Q84. What is the supply chain of Flipkart?
Flipkart's supply chain involves multiple partners and processes, from sourcing to delivery.
Sourcing of products from manufacturers and distributors
Warehousing and inventory management
Order processing and fulfillment
Last-mile delivery through logistics partners
Reverse logistics for returns and exchanges
Q85. Bearing and how to put bearing inside the shaft
To put a bearing inside a shaft, follow these steps: measure the shaft and bearing dimensions, clean the shaft and bearing, apply lubrication, align the bearing with the shaft, and press or slide the bearing into the shaft.
Measure the dimensions of the shaft and bearing to ensure compatibility.
Clean the shaft and bearing surfaces to remove any dirt or debris.
Apply lubrication to the shaft and bearing to reduce friction during installation.
Align the bearing with the shaft, ens...read more
Q86. Market sales strategy
Market sales strategy involves identifying target markets, setting sales goals, developing pricing strategies, and implementing promotional tactics.
Identify target markets based on demographics, psychographics, and behavior
Set specific sales goals to measure success and track progress
Develop pricing strategies that align with market demand and competition
Implement promotional tactics such as advertising, sales promotions, and public relations
Regularly evaluate and adjust the ...read more
Q87. Aware of business integrity
Yes, I am aware of business integrity and its importance in maintaining trust and credibility in the market.
Business integrity refers to honesty, ethics, and transparency in all business dealings.
It involves following laws and regulations, being truthful in communication, and honoring commitments.
Maintaining business integrity helps build trust with customers, partners, and stakeholders.
Examples include being transparent about product pricing, delivering on promises made to c...read more
Q88. Are you comfortable with outstation travelling
Yes, I am comfortable with outstation travelling.
I have previous experience of travelling outstation for work.
I am adaptable and can easily adjust to new environments.
I am willing to travel as per the job requirements.
I understand the importance of face-to-face meetings and building relationships with clients.
I am aware of the safety measures to be taken while travelling and will ensure to follow them.
I am excited about the opportunity to explore new places and cultures.
Q89. What's the process to analyse the territory
The process to analyze the territory involves gathering data, identifying potential customers, and evaluating competition.
Gather data on demographics, market trends, and customer needs
Identify potential customers based on the data collected
Evaluate competition and their strengths and weaknesses
Develop a sales strategy based on the analysis
Regularly review and update the analysis to adapt to changes in the market
Q90. What do you know about Unilever?
Q91. Difference in SI and CI Engine
SI and CI engines are different types of internal combustion engines.
SI stands for Spark Ignition and CI stands for Compression Ignition.
SI engines use a spark plug to ignite the fuel-air mixture, while CI engines rely on compression to ignite the fuel.
SI engines are commonly used in gasoline-powered vehicles, while CI engines are used in diesel-powered vehicles.
SI engines generally have higher power output and better acceleration, while CI engines have better fuel efficiency...read more
Q92. What numeric distribution will u target for the launch
The target numeric distribution for the launch will be based on market research and analysis.
The target numeric distribution will depend on factors such as market size, competition, and target audience.
It will be determined through thorough market research and analysis.
Examples of numeric distribution targets could include reaching 30% market share within the first year or achieving distribution in 80% of target retail outlets.
The specific numeric distribution target will be ...read more
Q93. How to grow a brand if losing share?
To grow a brand losing share, focus on customer needs, innovate, improve marketing, and expand distribution.
Identify customer needs and preferences
Innovate and improve product offerings
Improve marketing strategies to reach target audience
Expand distribution channels to reach new markets
Analyze competitors and adjust strategies accordingly
Q94. What is npsh ?
NPSH stands for Net Positive Suction Head. It is a measure of the pressure available at the suction side of a pump to prevent cavitation.
NPSH is important in determining if a pump will operate properly without cavitation.
It is calculated by subtracting the vapor pressure of the fluid from the total suction head.
A low NPSH value can lead to cavitation, which can damage the pump and decrease its efficiency.
NPSH is typically provided by the system design and must be greater than...read more
Q95. When and what u doin plant inventory whole process
Plant inventory is conducted periodically to assess the stock of equipment, supplies, and materials.
Plant inventory is typically done on a regular basis, such as annually or quarterly.
The process involves physically counting and documenting all items in the plant, including machinery, tools, spare parts, and consumables.
Inventory records are updated to reflect the current stock levels and identify any discrepancies.
The inventory process may require coordination with different...read more
Q96. 1 milk is deficient of which mineral
Milk is deficient in iron.
Milk does not contain a significant amount of iron.
Iron is an essential mineral for the body, responsible for carrying oxygen to cells and supporting immune function.
Examples of iron-rich foods include red meat, poultry, fish, beans, and leafy green vegetables.
Q97. what is mechanism and its types pitch scale value
The question is unclear and seems to be unrelated to the Executive Assistant role.
The question is not relevant to the Executive Assistant role and appears to be related to mechanics or physics.
Mechanism refers to the combination of components that work together to perform a specific function.
Pitch scale value is a term used in music to describe the frequency of a sound.
Without further context, it is difficult to determine what types of mechanisms or pitch scales are being ref...read more
Q98. What all cost is involved in setting up ba factory
Setting up a factory involves various costs such as land, construction, machinery, labor, utilities, permits, and taxes.
Land acquisition and preparation
Construction and building permits
Machinery and equipment purchase and installation
Labor costs for hiring and training employees
Utilities such as electricity, water, and gas
Permits and licenses for operation
Taxes and insurance
Maintenance and repair costs
Q99. How would you analyze a proposal for loan?
Q100. WHAT IS WIDTH AND DEPTH OF DISTRIBUTION
Width and depth of distribution refer to the reach and penetration of a product in the market.
Width of distribution: Refers to the number of outlets or locations where a product is available for purchase.
Depth of distribution: Refers to the level of product availability within each outlet or location.
Example: A product with wide width of distribution is available in many different stores, while a product with deep depth of distribution is stocked in large quantities within ea...read more
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