Juniper Networks Senior Software Engineer and Lead Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Questions related to project mentioned in CV. Questions around reliability, availability, scalability of system.
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Q2. 2 medium coding questions on arrays and hashmap.
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Q1. Golang basics, goroutines, channels.
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Q2. Coding questions on a shared board
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Q1. Deep dive into the work at current company and projects.
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Q2. How interprocess communications take place, how goroutines communicate internally, quite in-depth questions, varying over several domains.
Ans. 
Interprocess communication involves various mechanisms like pipes, sockets, shared memory, etc. Goroutines communicate using channels and shared memory.
• Interprocess communication can be achieved through mechanisms like pipes, sockets, shared memory, message queues, etc.

• Goroutines in Go communicate internally using channels, which are typed conduits through which you can send and receive values.

• Shared memory can also be...read more
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Q3. Design a URL shortener service
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Design a URL shortener service
• Generate a unique short code for each URL

• Store the mapping of short code to original URL in a database

• Redirect users from short URL to original URL

• Consider scalability and performance of the service

• Implement analytics to track usage statistics
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Q1. Java basics , oops , spring
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Q1. Manger round basics behavior
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Q1. Find the memory of the given structure (Struct padding is the hint)
Ans. 
The question asks to find the memory of a given structure by considering struct padding.
• Struct padding refers to the unused bytes added to align the members of a structure.

• To find the memory of a structure, we need to consider the size of each member and the padding added.

• The total memory of a structure is the sum of the sizes of its members and the padding.
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Q2. Write code to find the position of a number in a BST
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Code to find the position of a number in a BST
• Implement a recursive function to traverse the BST

• Compare the target number with the current node value

• If the target is smaller, go to the left subtree; if larger, go to the right subtree

• Repeat until the target is found or the subtree is null
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Q3. Create a Trie data structure and perform insertion and search on it.
Ans. 
A Trie is a tree-like data structure used for efficient retrieval of strings. It supports insertion and search operations.
• A Trie is also known as a prefix tree.

• Each node in the Trie represents a character.

• The root node represents an empty string.

• Each node can have multiple children, each representing a different character.

• Insertion involves traversing the Trie and creating new nodes as needed.

• Search involves traversing...read more
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Q1. Ds implementation in python
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Data structure implementation in Python
• Use built-in data structures like lists, dictionaries, sets, etc.

• Implement custom data structures like linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, etc.

• Utilize libraries like NumPy for efficient array operations

• Practice implementing algorithms using data structures
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Q1. Leetcode medium python question
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Basic java mcq, Java Hibernate Spring MVC framework questions

Q1. Work experience over last company
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Q2. Conflict resolution in teams
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Conflict resolution in teams involves effective communication, active listening, compromise, and collaboration.
• Encourage open communication to address issues early on

• Practice active listening to understand all perspectives

• Seek compromise and find common ground

• Encourage collaboration to work towards a solution together
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1 hr, oops, C++ questions and C

Q1. Transformer is a static device and transfer power one from to another form current
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Q2. Current transformer is a series conection and step up to high voltage
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Q3. There are three function of smart grid electrical protection isolation and control
Ans. 
The three functions of smart grid electrical protection isolation and control are fault detection, fault isolation, and service restoration.
• Fault detection involves identifying any issues in the electrical system.

• Fault isolation involves isolating the faulty component to prevent further damage.

• Service restoration involves restoring power to the affected area as quickly as possible.

• Examples of smart grid technologies th...read more
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Q4. Current is a flow in wire
Ans. 
Yes, current is the flow of electric charge in a wire.
• Current is measured in amperes (A).

• It is caused by the movement of electrons in a conductor.

• The direction of current flow is from positive to negative.

• Current can be either direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC).
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Q5. Faraday law is a electro magnetic field induction working
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Q6. Ohm's law is current between directly proportional voltage
Ans. 
Ohm's law states that current is directly proportional to voltage.
• Current increases as voltage increases

• Resistance remains constant

• Can be expressed as I = V/R
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SQP, PRS, SRT, TUV, is right answer VXW