Jforce Solutions Springboot Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Spring filters explained briefly
Ans. 
Spring filters are components in Spring framework that intercept incoming HTTP requests and outgoing HTTP responses.
• Filters are used to perform tasks like logging, authentication, authorization, etc.

• They are configured in the web.xml file or using annotations like @WebFilter.

• Example: javax.servlet.Filter interface is implemented to create custom filters.
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Q2. Spring security concepts
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Q3. Flat map vs map
Ans. 
Flat map is used to flatten nested collections, while map is used to transform elements in a collection.
• Flat map is used when you have a collection of collections and you want to flatten it into a single collection.

• Map is used to transform each element in a collection using a given function.

• Example: Using flatMap to flatten a list of lists - list.stream().flatMap(List::stream).collect(Collectors.toList())

• Example: Using...read more
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Q4. Stream apI in java 8 explanation
Ans. 
Stream API in Java 8 allows for functional-style operations on collections.
• Stream API provides a way to process collections of objects in a functional way.

• It supports operations like filter, map, reduce, and collect.

• Example: List names = Arrays.asList("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"); Stream stream = names.stream();

• Example: List numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5); int sum = numbers.stream().filter(n -> n % 2 == 0).mapToI
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Q5. Paraller programming concepts in java 8
Ans. 
Java 8 introduced parallel programming concepts like streams, parallel streams, and CompletableFuture.
• Java 8 introduced streams which allow for functional-style operations on collections.

• Parallel streams allow for parallel processing of stream elements, improving performance on multi-core processors.

• CompletableFuture class enables asynchronous programming by representing a future result of an asynchronous computation.
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Q6. Abstract vs interfcae
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Abstract classes can have both abstract and non-abstract methods, while interfaces can only have abstract methods.
• Abstract classes can have constructors, fields, and methods, while interfaces cannot.

• A class can implement multiple interfaces but can only extend one abstract class.

• Abstract classes are used to define a common behavior for subclasses, while interfaces are used to define a contract for classes to implement.

• ...read more
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Q7. SOLID principle explain
Ans. 
SOLID is a set of five design principles to make software designs more understandable, flexible, and maintainable.
• S - Single Responsibility Principle: A class should have only one reason to change.

• O - Open/Closed Principle: Software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification.

• L - Liskov Substitution Principle: Objects of a superclass should be replaceable with objects of its subclasses without aff...read more
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Q8. Static keyword explain
Ans. 
Static keyword is used in Java to create class-level variables and methods.
• Static variables are shared among all instances of a class

• Static methods can be called without creating an instance of the class

• Static keyword can also be used to create static blocks for initialization
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Q1. What is your experience and current compensation (CTC)?
Ans. 
I have 5 years of experience in process development with a current CTC of $70,000.
• 5 years of experience in process development

• Current CTC of $70,000

• Experience in optimizing processes and improving efficiency
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Q2. What are your communication skills?
Ans. 
I have strong communication skills, both written and verbal, with the ability to effectively convey information and ideas.
• Excellent verbal communication skills demonstrated through clear and concise articulation of ideas

• Strong written communication skills shown through drafting clear and professional emails and reports

• Ability to actively listen and respond appropriately in conversations

• Experience in presenting informat...read more
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Q1. What is the accounts payable cycle?
Ans. 
The accounts payable cycle is the process of receiving, verifying, and paying invoices from vendors.
• Invoices are received from vendors for goods or services provided

• Invoices are verified for accuracy and approved for payment

• Payments are made to vendors within the agreed upon terms

• The cycle repeats for each invoice received
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Q2. Miro processing
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Q1. What are the implications of invoice deductions related to disputes?
Ans. 
Invoice deductions related to disputes can impact cash flow, customer relationships, and operational efficiency.
• Invoice deductions can lead to delayed or reduced payments, affecting cash flow.

• Disputes can strain relationships with customers, leading to potential loss of business.

• Resolving disputes can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, impacting operational efficiency.

• Examples: Deductions for damaged goods, inco
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Q2. What is the process of evolving reconciliation?
Ans. 
The process of evolving reconciliation involves identifying discrepancies, investigating root causes, implementing corrective actions, and monitoring progress.
• Identify discrepancies in financial records or accounts

• Investigate root causes of discrepancies, such as errors in data entry or miscommunication

• Implement corrective actions to address the root causes and prevent future discrepancies

• Monitor progress regularly to ...read more
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Q1. What improvements to interfaces were introduced in Java 8 that were missing in Java 7, specifically regarding static and default methods?
Ans. 
Java 8 introduced static and default methods in interfaces, allowing for method implementation and code reusability.
• Java 8 introduced static methods in interfaces, allowing for method implementation directly in the interface itself.

• Default methods were also introduced in Java 8, enabling interfaces to have method implementations without affecting implementing classes.

• Static methods in interfaces can be called using the...read more
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Q2. Explain internal working of HashMap ? How to synchronize it ?
Ans. 
HashMap is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and uses hashing to efficiently retrieve values.
• HashMap uses an array of linked lists to store key-value pairs.

• When a key-value pair is added, the key is hashed to determine the index in the array where it will be stored.

• If multiple keys hash to the same index, a linked list is used to handle collisions.

• To synchronize a HashMap, you can use the synchronizedMap() m...read more
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Q3. Given a list of employees with their ratings, how can you sort the employees based on their ratings using the Java 8 Streaming API?
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Q4. Will the program compile if the parent class throws a runtime exception while the child class throws an arithmetic exception?
Ans. 
No, the program will not compile if the parent class throws a runtime exception while the child class throws an arithmetic exception.
• In Java, if a parent class method throws a checked exception, the child class method can only throw the same exception or its subclasses.

• ArithmeticException is an unchecked exception, so if the parent class throws a checked exception and the child class throws an unchecked exception, the ...read more
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Q5. In a Spring Boot application with two databases, how can you configure JDBC to specify which database to use?
Ans. 
Configure JDBC in Spring Boot to specify which database to use
• Define multiple DataSource beans in the configuration class

• Use @Primary annotation to specify the primary DataSource

• Use @Qualifier annotation to specify the secondary DataSource

• Inject the DataSource beans where needed in the application
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Q6. How to use a jetty server in your spring boot application ?
Ans. 
To use a Jetty server in a Spring Boot application, you can configure it as a dependency and customize its settings.
• Add Jetty server dependency in your pom.xml file

• Exclude Tomcat server dependency if it's included by default in Spring Boot

• Configure Jetty server settings in application.properties or application.yml file

• Example: Add Jetty dependency - <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId...read more
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Q7. Difference between @RequestParam and @PathVariable ?
Ans. 
RequestParam is used to extract query parameters from the URL, while PathVariable is used to extract values from the URI path.
• RequestParam is used for query parameters in the URL, while PathVariable is used for values in the URI path.

• RequestParam is optional, while PathVariable is required.

• RequestParam is used with the @RequestParam annotation, while PathVariable is used with the @PathVariable annotation.

• Example: @Requ...read more
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Q8. How would you handle a scenario where one microservice is awaiting a response from another microservice that is taking an extended time to respond?
Ans. 
I would implement timeout mechanisms and retries to handle the scenario of one microservice awaiting a response from another microservice taking an extended time.
• Implement timeout mechanisms in the calling microservice to limit the waiting time for a response.

• Set up retry logic to automatically resend the request to the slow microservice if no response is received within the specified timeout period.

• Use circuit breaker...read more
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An aptitude test is an assessment to measure a candidate mental aptitude/mental ability

Q1. Can you briefly Tell us about yourself?
Ans. 
I am a passionate software developer with 5 years of experience in web development and a strong background in computer science.
• 5 years of experience in web development

• Strong background in computer science

• Passionate about software development
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Q2. What do you consider to be your strongest points?
Ans. 
My strongest points include problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and ability to work well in a team.
• Strong problem-solving skills - I enjoy tackling complex issues and finding creative solutions.

• Attention to detail - I am meticulous in my work and strive for perfection in every task.

• Team player - I collaborate effectively with colleagues, communicate openly, and contribute positively to group projects.
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Q3. Which programming languages do you use regularly in your work
Ans. 
I regularly use Java, Python, and SQL in my work as a Software Developer.
• Java

• Python

• SQL
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A group discussion is a structured conversation in which participants share their ideas, perspectives, and solutions on a specific topic.

Q1. What motivates you to seek employment at Wipro?
Ans. 
I am motivated to seek employment at Wipro because of their reputation for innovation and opportunities for growth.
• Impressed by Wipro's track record of delivering cutting-edge solutions

• Excited about the chance to work with a diverse and talented team

• Eager to take advantage of Wipro's professional development programs
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Q2. What are your long-term career goals?
Ans. 
My long-term career goal is to become a lead software developer and eventually move into a management role.
• Advance to a lead software developer position

• Gain experience in managing a team of developers

• Develop strong leadership and communication skills

• Continue learning new technologies and staying updated with industry trends
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Assignment details refer to the specifics of an assignment, including any documents and/or emails or subsequent correspondence between the company and the client.

Q1. How much exp in docker?
Ans. 
I have 2 years of experience working with Docker in various projects.
• 2 years of experience working with Docker in various projects

• Proficient in creating Docker containers, managing images, and orchestrating containers using Docker Compose

• Familiar with Docker Swarm and Kubernetes for container orchestration

• Experience in troubleshooting Docker-related issues and optimizing container performance
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Q2. Do you have exp in Kubernetes?
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience in Kubernetes.
• I have worked on deploying and managing applications on Kubernetes clusters.

• I am familiar with creating and managing Kubernetes resources such as pods, deployments, services, and ingresses.

• I have experience in using tools like kubectl and Helm for interacting with Kubernetes clusters.

• I have implemented CI/CD pipelines using Kubernetes for automated deployment and scaling of applicat
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Q3. What is OOP?
Ans. 
OOP stands for Object-Oriented Programming, a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects.
• OOP focuses on creating objects that contain data and methods to manipulate that data.

• Encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are key principles of OOP.

• Examples of OOP languages include Java, C++, and Python.
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Q4. Types of polymorphism
Ans. 
Polymorphism in Java refers to the ability of a method to do different things based on the object it is acting upon.
• Types of polymorphism in Java include method overloading and method overriding.

• Method overloading is when multiple methods have the same name but different parameters.

• Method overriding is when a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass.
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Q5. Thread in java
Ans. 
Threads in Java allow multiple tasks to run concurrently within a single program.
• Threads are lightweight sub-processes that share the same memory space.

• They are used to improve performance by allowing tasks to run simultaneously.

• Examples include creating a new thread using the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface.
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Q6. Knowledge in which spring modules
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Q7. What is spring profile
Ans. 
Spring profile is a way to segregate parts of your application configuration and make it only available in certain environments.
• Spring profiles allow you to define different configurations for different environments such as development, testing, and production.

• You can use @Profile annotation to specify which beans should be loaded based on the active profile.

• Profiles can be activated in various ways such as through app...read more
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Q8. What is @PreAuthorize and @PostAuthorize
Ans. 
Annotations used in Spring Security to apply authorization rules before and after a method is called.
• Used in Spring Security to define authorization rules

• @PreAuthorize is used to apply authorization rules before a method is called

• @PostAuthorize is used to apply authorization rules after a method is called

• Both annotations support SpEL expressions for defining rules
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Q1. What is a polymorphism?
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Q2. Can you explain difference between == and euqals()?
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Q3. What is dependency inversion?
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Q4. Can you explain ACID?
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Q5. Please tell me about isolation levels
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Q1. Technical questions asked
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Q2. Coding questions
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Q1. Technical questions
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Q1. Salary discussion
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Q1. Introduced yourself?
Ans. 
I am a Senior Software Developer with 8 years of experience in full-stack development, specializing in Java and Angular.
• 8 years of experience in full-stack development

• Specialize in Java and Angular

• Strong problem-solving skills

• Experience with Agile methodologies

• Excellent communication and teamwork abilities
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Q2. What is the use of the yield() method in threading?
Ans. 
The yield() method in threading is used to give up the CPU and allow other threads to run.
• Allows other threads to run by giving up the CPU temporarily

• Useful for preventing one thread from dominating the CPU

• Can be used to implement cooperative multitasking
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Q3. What is hash collision and how it can be handled?
Ans. 
Hash collision occurs when two different inputs produce the same hash value. It can be handled by using techniques like chaining or open addressing.
• Hash collision is a common issue in hash tables where different keys produce the same hash value.

• One way to handle hash collisions is by using chaining, where each bucket in the hash table stores a linked list of key-value pairs with the same hash value.

• Another way to handl...read more
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Q4. What is use of Method reference instead lambada expressions in java 8?
Ans. 
Method references provide a more concise way to refer to methods by name instead of using lambda expressions.
• Method references can make code more readable and maintainable by reducing boilerplate code.

• They can be used to refer to static methods, instance methods, and constructors.

• Example: list.forEach(System.out::println) is equivalent to list.forEach(item -> System.out.println(item)).
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Q5. What is vertical and horizontal scaling in micro services?
Ans. 
Vertical scaling increases the capacity of a single server, while horizontal scaling adds more servers to distribute the load.
• Vertical scaling involves increasing the resources of a single server, such as CPU, RAM, or storage.

• Horizontal scaling involves adding more servers to distribute the load, often done through containerization or virtualization.

• Vertical scaling is limited by the capacity of a single server, while ...read more
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Q6. Write a java program to make upper case of first letter in the each word in the below String "i am a java programmer"?
Ans. 
Java program to capitalize first letter of each word in a given string
• Split the input string by space to get individual words

• Iterate through each word and capitalize the first letter

• Join the words back together to form the final capitalized string
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Q1. How the escalation matrix works in case of production defects?
Ans. 
Escalation matrix defines the process for escalating production defects based on severity and impact.
• Escalation matrix typically includes levels of escalation, responsible parties at each level, and criteria for escalating defects.

• For example, a Level 1 escalation may involve the development team, while a Level 2 escalation may involve senior management.

• Criteria for escalation may include severity of the defect, impact...read more
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Q2. What is your recent challenging task you have done in current project?
Ans. 
Implemented a real-time data synchronization feature between multiple servers.
• Designed a custom protocol for efficient data transfer

• Implemented server-side logic to handle data conflicts

• Utilized websockets for real-time communication
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Q3. Can you have ability to handle tasks individually?
Ans. 
Yes, I have the ability to handle tasks individually.
• I have a proven track record of successfully completing projects on my own.

• I am self-motivated and can prioritize tasks effectively.

• I have strong problem-solving skills which allow me to tackle challenges independently.
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Q4. Is it okay to give the Deliverables under pressure?
Ans. 
Yes, it is okay to give deliverables under pressure as long as quality is not compromised.
• Meeting deadlines is important in software development.

• Pressure can sometimes lead to increased focus and productivity.

• Communication with stakeholders about realistic timelines is key.

• Prioritizing tasks and managing time effectively can help in delivering under pressure.
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Q1. Introduce yourself?
Ans. 
I am a Senior Software Developer with 8 years of experience in developing web applications using various technologies.
• Experienced in full stack development

• Proficient in languages like Java, JavaScript, and Python

• Skilled in using frameworks like Spring, React, and Django

• Strong understanding of database management systems

• Familiar with Agile development methodologies
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Q2. Why your leaving current company?
Ans. 
Seeking new challenges and growth opportunities.
• Desire for career advancement

• Looking for new challenges

• Seeking better work-life balance

• Company restructuring or changes in management
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Q3. What is your current CTC and expected CTC?
Ans. 
My current CTC is $100,000 and my expected CTC is $120,000.
• Current CTC: $100,000

• Expected CTC: $120,000
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Q4. Do you have all the relevant documents of previous companies?
Ans. 
Yes, I have all relevant documents from previous companies.
• I have copies of offer letters, employment contracts, and performance reviews.

• I also have any relevant certifications or training records.

• I can provide references from previous employers if needed.
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