Insolutions Global Java Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

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Q1. Design File Search
Ans. 
Design a file search feature for a software application.
• Implement a search bar where users can input keywords or phrases to search for files.

• Include filters for file type, date modified, and other relevant criteria.

• Display search results in a user-friendly format with relevant file details.

• Allow users to preview files before opening or downloading them.

• Consider implementing search suggestions or autocomplete functional...read more
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Q2. Design BookMyShow
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TrieNode common prefix
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Basic puzzles of medium complexity level. No improvement required

DSA questions of easy level. Asked for memory optimisations.

Q1. High level system design of wallet payment system, took example of paytm. This was hld questions so just basic components
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Q1. Low level system design of parking lot system
Ans. 
Design a parking lot system at a low level
• Divide system into components like parking spots, ticketing system, payment system

• Implement data structures like queues for managing parking spots

• Use algorithms like least recently used for spot allocation

• Consider scalability and performance in design
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Q2. Review of one of my projects at past company
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Q1. What is collection framework?
Ans. 
Collection framework is a unified architecture for representing and manipulating collections of objects in Java.
• It provides interfaces (like List, Set, Map) and classes (like ArrayList, HashSet, HashMap) to store and manipulate groups of objects.

• It allows for easy manipulation, sorting, searching, and iteration of collections.

• Collections in the framework can store objects of any type, including user-defined classes.

• Exa...read more
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Q2. What is spring boot dependency injection?
Ans. 
Spring Boot dependency injection is a design pattern where objects are passed their dependencies rather than creating them internally.
• In Spring Boot, dependency injection is achieved through the use of @Autowired annotation.

• It helps in achieving loose coupling between classes and promotes easier testing and maintenance.

• Example: @Autowired private UserService userService; // Injecting UserService dependency
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Q3. What is the use of rate limiter?
Ans. 
Rate limiter is used to control the rate of incoming requests to a server or API.
• Prevents server overload by limiting the number of requests a client can make in a specific time period

• Helps protect against DDoS attacks by limiting the rate of incoming requests

• Ensures fair usage of resources by preventing one client from monopolizing server resources

• Can be implemented using algorithms like token bucket or leaky bucket

• Ex...read more
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Q4. What is the mean by thread, how many ways we can create thread?
Ans. 
A thread is a lightweight sub-process that allows concurrent execution within a process. Threads can be created in multiple ways.
• Threads can be created by extending the Thread class in Java.

• Threads can be created by implementing the Runnable interface in Java.

• Threads can be created using thread pools in Java.

• Threads can be created using asynchronous functions in JavaScript.
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Q5. What is use of thread.join()?
Ans. 
thread.join() is used to wait for a thread to finish its execution before moving on to the next steps.
• thread.join() blocks the current thread until the thread it is called on completes its execution.

• It is commonly used in multi-threaded applications to ensure that all threads have finished before proceeding.

• Without thread.join(), the main thread may continue executing while other threads are still running.

• Example: thre...read more
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Q6. What is the difference between sync and asynchronous call?
Ans. 
Sync call blocks the execution until the response is received, while asynchronous call allows the program to continue executing without waiting for the response.
• Sync call blocks the program execution until the response is received

• Asynchronous call allows the program to continue executing without waiting for the response

• Sync calls are easier to understand and debug, but can lead to performance issues if used excessively

• ...read more
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Q7. How to deploy your service in production server?
Ans. 
Deploying service in production server involves building the application, configuring the server, and monitoring performance.
• Build the application code into a deployable package (e.g. JAR file for Java applications)

• Configure the production server with necessary dependencies and environment variables

• Deploy the application package to the server using tools like Docker, Kubernetes, or manual deployment scripts

• Monitor the ...read more
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Q8. What is use of Jenkins and kubernates?
Ans. 
Jenkins is a continuous integration tool used for automating software development processes, while Kubernetes is a container orchestration platform for managing containerized applications.
• Jenkins is used for automating the building, testing, and deployment of software projects.

• Kubernetes helps in automating the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.

• Jenkins can be integrated with Kubernetes t...read more
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Q9. What is the difference between fail safe and fail fast
Ans. 
Fail safe focuses on ensuring system stability and preventing catastrophic failures, while fail fast prioritizes quick detection and response to errors.
• Fail safe is about designing systems to minimize the impact of failures and ensure stability.

• Fail fast is about quickly detecting and responding to errors to prevent further issues.

• Fail safe often involves redundancy and error checking mechanisms to prevent catastrophic...read more
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Q1. Lazy loading and eager loading in Java in context of Singleton class
Ans. 
Lazy loading defers the initialization of an object until it is actually needed, while eager loading initializes the object immediately.
• Lazy loading is commonly used in Singleton pattern to delay the creation of the instance until it is requested.

• Eager loading initializes the Singleton instance at the time of class loading.

• Lazy loading can help improve performance by only creating the instance when needed, while eager ...read more
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Q2. Connect master and slave instances of a DB in spring boot project
Ans. 
Use Spring Boot configuration to connect master and slave instances of a DB
• Configure multiple data sources in application.properties or application.yml file

• Use @Primary annotation for the master data source and @Qualifier annotation for the slave data source

• Define separate DataSource, JdbcTemplate, and EntityManager beans for each data source

• Use @Transactional annotation with the appropriate data source to specify whic
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Q3. Global Exception handler in Spring boot
Ans. 
Global exception handler in Spring Boot handles all exceptions thrown by the application.
• Global exception handler can be implemented using @ControllerAdvice annotation in Spring Boot.

• It allows centralized exception handling for all controllers in the application.

• You can define methods annotated with @ExceptionHandler to handle specific exceptions.

• Global exception handler can return custom error responses or redirect to
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Q1. Design patterns
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Q2. How hashcode and equals related to each other
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Q1. LLD HLD HM rounds
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Mcqs based on cs fundamentals and 2_3 coding questions

Q1. 2-3 DSA questions to be written on paper in the interview itself
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Q2. Merge 2 sorted Linked list into 1
Ans. 
Merge two sorted linked lists into one.
• Create a new linked list to store the merged list.

• Compare the values of the nodes from both lists and add the smaller value to the new list.

• Move the pointer of the list with the smaller value to the next node.

• Repeat the comparison and addition until one of the lists is empty.

• Add the remaining nodes from the non-empty list to the new list.

• Return the new merged list.
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Q1. A full cv analysis interview round discussion on all the projects and team work experience
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