Inox Wind Mechanical Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

A thermal power plant is a facility that converts heat energy into electrical power.

• Thermal power plants use fossil fuels, nuclear energy, or renewable sources to generate heat.

• The heat is used to produce steam, which drives a turbine connected to a generator.

• The generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

• Common types of thermal power plants include coal-fired, gas-fired, and nuclear power plants.

• Examp...read more

Thermal power plant efficiency is the ratio of energy output to energy input.

• Efficiency can be improved by using high-quality fuel and improving the combustion process.

• Regular maintenance of equipment and proper insulation can also improve efficiency.

• Cogeneration, where waste heat is used for other purposes, can increase efficiency.

• Efficiency can be calculated using the formula: Efficiency = Energy output / Energy inpu...read more

Pressure relief valves protect systems from overpressure, while pressure reducing valves reduce pressure to a desired level.

• Pressure relief valves open to release excess pressure and prevent damage to the system

• Pressure reducing valves maintain a constant downstream pressure by reducing the incoming pressure

• Pressure relief valves are typically set to open at a higher pressure than the system's operating pressure

• Pressur...read more

Hydraulic machines use fluid power to perform mechanical tasks.

• Hydraulic machines use a liquid, usually oil, to transmit power.

• They are used in a variety of applications, including construction equipment, manufacturing machinery, and transportation systems.

• Examples include hydraulic presses, cranes, and excavators.

• Hydraulic machines are known for their high power density and ability to generate large forces.

• They requir...read more

Types of gearboxes include spur, helical, bevel, worm, planetary, and cycloidal.

• Spur gearbox: simple and efficient, used in low-speed applications

• Helical gearbox: smoother operation, higher load capacity

• Bevel gearbox: used for right angle drives

• Worm gearbox: high reduction ratios, self-locking feature

• Planetary gearbox: compact design, high torque transmission

• Cycloidal gearbox: high shock load capacity, low backlash

Tensioning involves stretching a fastener to a specific load, while torqueing involves tightening a fastener to a specific torque value.

• Tensioning is typically used for critical applications where precise load control is required.

• Torqueing is more commonly used in general applications where a specific torque value is sufficient.

• Tensioning is often used in applications like bolted joints in bridges or aircraft structure...read more

The main reason for gearbox failure is lack of lubrication, leading to increased friction and wear.

• Lack of proper lubrication causing increased friction

• Contamination of lubricant with dirt or debris

• Overloading the gearbox beyond its capacity

• Improper maintenance and servicing

• Manufacturing defects or poor quality materials

• Incorrect alignment of gears

Two stroke engines have power strokes every revolution, while four stroke engines have power strokes every other revolution.

• Two stroke engines have a simpler design with fewer moving parts compared to four stroke engines

• Two stroke engines require a fuel-oil mixture for lubrication, while four stroke engines have a separate oil reservoir

• Two stroke engines produce more pollution due to incomplete combustion, while four s...read more

Wind Turbine Generators (WTG) generate electricity through the conversion of wind energy into mechanical energy and then into electrical energy.

• Wind turns the blades of the turbine

• Blades are connected to a rotor

• Rotor spins a generator to produce electricity

• Electricity is then sent to a transformer for distribution

• Example: Vestas V164-9.5 MW wind turbine

Fluid couplings are used to transmit power from one shaft to another without direct physical contact, allowing for smooth start-ups and overload protection.

• Fluid couplings help in gradual acceleration of heavy machinery, reducing stress on the equipment

• They provide overload protection by slipping when the torque exceeds a certain limit

• Fluid couplings dampen torsional vibrations, reducing wear and tear on the machinery

• T...read more

Gear boxes are used to transmit power from one component to another while changing the speed and torque of the output.

• Gear boxes allow for speed and torque conversion between input and output shafts

• They provide mechanical advantage by increasing or decreasing speed and torque

• Used in various applications such as automobiles, industrial machinery, and power transmission systems

Yes, generator alignment is crucial for efficient operation and preventing damage.

• Generator alignment ensures that the rotating parts are properly positioned to prevent vibration and wear

• Improper alignment can lead to increased maintenance costs and reduced efficiency

• Alignment methods include laser alignment, dial indicators, and alignment jigs

• Regular alignment checks should be performed to ensure optimal performance

• Ex...read more

Various types of gears can be used in a gearbox depending on the application, such as spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, and worm gears.

• Spur gears are commonly used in applications where simplicity and cost-effectiveness are important.

• Helical gears are used when smooth and quiet operation is required.

• Bevel gears are used to transmit motion between intersecting shafts.

• Worm gears are used for high reduction ratios a...read more

Aviation lamps are used in wind turbine generators (WTG) for aircraft safety and navigation purposes.

• Aviation lamps help to make the wind turbine visible to aircrafts, reducing the risk of collisions.

• They also aid in navigation by marking the location of the wind turbine for pilots.

• The use of aviation lamps is a regulatory requirement to ensure air traffic safety around wind turbines.

• Different colors of aviation lamps ...read more

I have experience working with pumps and vessels in various projects during my diploma in Mechanical Engineering.

• I have hands-on experience in designing, installing, and maintaining pumps and vessels for different industrial applications.

• I am familiar with different types of pumps such as centrifugal pumps, reciprocating pumps, and gear pumps.

• I have worked on sizing and selecting pumps based on the flow rate, head, and...read more