Informatics Publishing Accounts & Finance Executive Interview Questions and Answers

Online assessment (Technical, English, Reasoning)

Q1. Difference between Balance sheet and trial balance
Ans. 
Balance sheet shows assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. Trial balance lists all ledger accounts with their balances.
• Balance sheet is a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time.

• Trial balance is a list of all ledger accounts with their balances to ensure debits equal credits.

• Balance sheet includes assets, liabilities, and equity sections.

• Trial balance is used to prep...read more
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Q2. Standard costing formula
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Standard costing formula calculates the expected cost of a product based on predetermined standards.
• Standard costing formula includes direct materials, direct labor, and overhead costs.

• It helps in comparing actual costs with standard costs to identify variances.

• Formula: Standard Cost = Standard Quantity of Inputs x Standard Price of Inputs
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Q3. Journal entries for Prepaid Accruals Depreciation with accumulated depreciation concept Provision for Bad debts DTA and DTL
Ans. 
Explanation of journal entries for Prepaid, Accruals, Depreciation, Provision for Bad debts, DTA, and DTL.
• Prepaid expenses are initially recorded as assets and then expensed over time as they are used up.

• Accruals are expenses incurred but not yet paid or revenue earned but not yet received.

• Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life, with accumulated depreciation representing the to...read more
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Q4. Case study on Ind AS 115
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Q5. Preparation of balance sheet and computation of various ratios
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Preparation of balance sheet involves listing assets, liabilities, and equity. Ratios are computed using financial data from the balance sheet.
• List all assets, liabilities, and equity on the balance sheet

• Calculate various financial ratios such as current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on equity

• Use formulae like Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

• Interpret the ratios to analyze the financial he
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Q6. Accounting principles
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Q1. What is DTA and DTL
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DTA stands for Deferred Tax Asset and DTL stands for Deferred Tax Liability.
• DTA is an asset recorded on a company's balance sheet that may be used to reduce taxable income in the future.

• DTL is a liability recorded on a company's balance sheet that represents taxes that have been accrued but not yet paid.

• DTA arises when a company has overpaid taxes or has tax deductions that exceed its taxable income.

• DTL arises when a c...read more
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Q2. Accounting entry for accumulated depreciation
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Accumulated depreciation is a contra asset account that represents the total depreciation expense taken on an asset since it was acquired.
• Accumulated depreciation is recorded on the balance sheet as a reduction from the gross amount of fixed assets to arrive at the net book value.

• The accounting entry for accumulated depreciation involves debiting the depreciation expense account and crediting the accumulated depreciati...read more
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Q3. Few resume based questions
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Q4. Standard costing formula
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Standard costing formula calculates the expected cost of a product based on predetermined standards.
• Standard costing formula = Standard cost of direct materials + Standard cost of direct labor + Standard manufacturing overhead cost

• Standard cost of direct materials = Standard quantity of materials x Standard price per unit

• Standard cost of direct labor = Standard hours of labor x Standard rate per hour

• Standard manufactur...read more
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Q5. Difference between budgeting and forecasting
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Budgeting involves setting financial goals and allocating resources, while forecasting predicts future financial outcomes based on past data and trends.
• Budgeting is a plan for how to allocate resources and achieve financial goals

• Forecasting predicts future financial outcomes based on past data and trends

• Budgeting is typically done on an annual basis, while forecasting can be done on a shorter or longer term basis

• Budget...read more
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Q6. Meaning of variance analysis
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Variance analysis is a technique used to identify and analyze the difference between planned financial outcomes and actual results.
• Variance analysis helps in understanding the reasons for deviations from budgeted or expected figures.

• It involves comparing actual financial performance with budgeted or standard performance.

• Common types of variances include price variance, quantity variance, and mix variance.

• Variance analy...read more
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Q1. Gst , logistics finance related loan mortgage etc
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A.I is good or Bad For Now a days situation?

Quantities techniques , Aptitudes, English grammar.

Q1. What is Asset and liability?
Ans. 
Assets are resources owned by a company that have economic value, while liabilities are obligations or debts that a company owes.
• Assets can include cash, inventory, equipment, and investments.

• Liabilities can include loans, accounts payable, and bonds.

• Assets are typically listed on the left side of a balance sheet, while liabilities are listed on the right side.

• The difference between assets and liabilities is known as e...read more
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Q2. What is Prepaid expenses and where we see in the financial statement?
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Prepaid expenses are expenses that have been paid for in advance but have not yet been incurred.
• Prepaid expenses are assets on the balance sheet

• They are expenses that have been paid for in advance but have not yet been incurred

• They are gradually expensed over time as they are incurred

• Examples include prepaid rent, insurance premiums, and prepaid subscriptions
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Q3. Balance sheet Format
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Q1. Management fee how is calculated
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Management fee is typically calculated as a percentage of assets under management.
• Management fee is usually calculated as a percentage of the total assets under management.

• The percentage can vary depending on the investment firm and the type of assets being managed.

• For example, a management fee of 1% means that the investor pays 1% of their total assets as a fee each year.

• Management fees are typically charged annually ...read more
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Q2. Private equity and real estate funds
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Q1. Variable cost.............
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Q2. Overhead..........
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Excel test..............

Q1. Why to join .............
Ans. 
I am excited about the opportunity to contribute my financial expertise and leadership skills to a dynamic and growing organization like yours.
• I am impressed by the company's reputation and success in the industry.

• I believe my experience and qualifications align well with the requirements of the Assistant Manager Finance role.

• I am eager to work with a talented team and contribute to the company's financial growth and s...read more
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Q2. Variable cost vs fixed cost ........
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Variable costs change with production levels while fixed costs remain constant.
• Variable costs fluctuate based on production volume (e.g. raw materials, labor)

• Fixed costs remain the same regardless of production levels (e.g. rent, salaries)

• Variable costs are directly related to the level of output, while fixed costs are independent of output

• Understanding the distinction between variable and fixed costs is crucial for bu
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Q1. Current CTC.........
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Q2. How would you rate yourself in excel...............
Ans. 
I would rate myself as highly proficient in Excel.
• I have extensive experience using advanced functions and formulas in Excel.

• I am skilled in creating complex financial models and analyzing large datasets.

• I have successfully automated various reporting processes using VBA macros.

• I am proficient in data visualization techniques using pivot tables and charts.

• I have completed advanced Excel courses and certifications to en
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Cognitive thinking analytical behavioural logical thinking and creativity and calculation

Q1. What is ifrs standard 15
Ans. 
IFRS 15 is a revenue recognition standard that outlines principles for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers.
• IFRS 15 provides a single, comprehensive framework for revenue recognition

• It specifies the criteria for recognizing revenue at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled

• The standard also requires entities to disclose sufficient information to enable users to u...read more
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Q2. Do you know about us gaap to ifrs reconciliation
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US GAAP to IFRS reconciliation involves aligning financial statements prepared under US GAAP with those prepared under IFRS.
• US GAAP and IFRS have different accounting standards and principles

• Reconciliation involves adjusting financial statements to ensure they comply with IFRS standards

• Differences in revenue recognition, lease accounting, and financial instruments are common areas requiring reconciliation
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