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Nextsquare Technologies Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 25 Aug 2024

Q1. Q. Please tell us about traveling and why it is given in substations.

Ans.

Traveling is the movement of electrical energy from one point to another in a substation.

  • Traveling is important in substations to distribute electrical energy to different parts of the substation.

  • It is necessary to ensure that the energy is distributed evenly and efficiently.

  • Traveling is achieved through the use of transformers, circuit breakers, and other electrical equipment.

  • It is also important to monitor traveling to prevent overloading and ensure safety.

  • Examples of trave...read more

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Q2. Q. What do you know about Transmission lines?

Ans.

Transmission lines are used to transfer electrical energy from power plants to substations and distribution lines.

  • Transmission lines are high voltage power lines that can span hundreds of miles.

  • They are used to transport electricity from power plants to substations and distribution lines.

  • Transmission lines are typically made of steel or aluminum and are supported by tall towers.

  • The voltage on transmission lines can range from 69 kV to 765 kV.

  • Transmission lines can be overhead...read more

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Q3. Q. What are the types of transmission line towers?

Ans.

There are mainly four types of transmission line towers: suspension, tension, angle, and dead-end towers.

  • Suspension towers are used to support the high voltage transmission lines over a long span.

  • Tension towers are used to support the high voltage transmission lines when the line changes its direction.

  • Angle towers are used to support the high voltage transmission lines when the line changes its direction at an angle.

  • Dead-end towers are used to support the high voltage transmi...read more

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Q4. Q. Which motors are used for traction purpose

Ans.

DC motors and AC induction motors are commonly used for traction purpose.

  • DC motors are used in electric trains, trams, and trolleybuses.

  • AC induction motors are used in electric cars and hybrid vehicles.

  • Traction motors are designed to provide high torque at low speeds.

  • The motor must be able to handle the high starting currents and frequent stops and starts.

  • Regenerative braking is used to recover energy during braking and feed it back into the power grid.

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Q5. Q. Describe briefly about an ICT (Interconnecting transformer).

Ans.

An ICT is an interconnecting transformer used to connect two different power systems.

  • ICTs are used to connect power systems with different voltage levels.

  • They are also used to isolate different parts of a power system.

  • ICTs can be used to provide galvanic isolation between two systems.

  • They are commonly used in power substations and industrial settings.

  • Examples of ICTs include autotransformers and isolation transformers.

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Q6. When conductor snaping what are major t & ps are required.

Ans.

Proper tension and pressure are required to prevent conductor snapping.

  • Tension must be maintained within the allowable range for the conductor.

  • Proper sagging of the conductor must be ensured.

  • The conductor must be free from any defects or damages.

  • The temperature of the conductor must be monitored to prevent overheating.

  • The conductor must be properly supported and secured.

  • The pressure on the conductor must be evenly distributed.

  • Proper insulation must be provided to prevent any ...read more

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Q7. What is a meaning of PEEP ?

Ans.

PEEP stands for Positive End-Expiratory Pressure.

  • PEEP is a medical term used in respiratory therapy.

  • It refers to the pressure maintained in the airways at the end of exhalation.

  • PEEP is commonly used to treat patients with respiratory distress or acute respiratory failure.

  • It helps to keep the alveoli open and improve oxygenation.

  • Examples of PEEP settings include 5 cmH2O or 10 cmH2O.

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Q8. How to resolve Right of way.

Ans.

Right of way can be resolved through communication, signage, and following traffic laws.

  • Communicate with other drivers and pedestrians to establish who has the right of way

  • Use clear signage to indicate right of way, such as stop signs or yield signs

  • Follow traffic laws and regulations to ensure safe and efficient flow of traffic

  • In some cases, right of way may be determined by the type of vehicle or the direction of travel

  • Be aware of blind spots and always proceed with caution

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Q9. What cybersecurity

Ans.

Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks.

  • Cybersecurity involves implementing measures to prevent unauthorized access to data and systems.

  • It includes strategies such as encryption, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems.

  • Regular security audits and employee training are essential components of cybersecurity.

  • Examples of cybersecurity threats include malware, phishing attacks, and ransomware.

  • Cybersecurity professional...read more

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