Impelsys Senior PHP Developer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Q1. Tell us about your experience.
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Q2. In english, give me a feedback you received lately.
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Q1. Brief explanation of SOLID principles
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Q2. Ref vs out arguments
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Q1. Can we call future method from batch class
Ans. 
Yes, future methods can be called from a batch class in Salesforce.
• Future methods can be called from batch classes to perform asynchronous processing.

• This can be useful for offloading long-running tasks to future methods to avoid hitting governor limits.

• Example: Calling a future method from a batch class to update records in Salesforce asynchronously.
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Q2. What's the use of @track decorator. Is it mandatory to explicitly use it? If yes, for which use case?
Ans. 
The @track decorator in Salesforce is used to track changes to a property in a Lightning web component.
• Used to make a property reactive and trigger re-renders when its value changes

• Not mandatory but recommended for properties that need to be reactive

• Use @track when you want changes to a property to be reflected in the UI
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Q3. When does APEX CPU Limit Exceeded error happens. What's the best practice to avoid getting this error?
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APEX CPU Limit Exceeded error happens when code consumes too much CPU time. Best practices include optimizing code, reducing loops, and using asynchronous processing.
• Avoid using nested loops and optimize code for better performance

• Use asynchronous processing like @future or Queueable to offload CPU intensive tasks

• Limit the use of SOQL queries inside loops to reduce CPU consumption
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Q4. When does Mixed DML Exception occurs?
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Mixed DML Exception occurs when DML operations are performed on setup and non-setup objects in a single transaction.
• Occurs when DML operations are performed on both setup and non-setup objects in a single transaction

• Setup objects include User, Profile, PermissionSet, etc.

• Non-setup objects include custom objects, standard objects like Account, Contact, etc.
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Q5. Debug the following code: var a=10; function abc() { console.log(a); var a=2; } abc();
Ans. 
The code will output 'undefined' because variable 'a' is hoisted within the function.
• Variable 'a' is hoisted to the top of the function scope, so when 'console.log(a)' is called, 'a' is undefined.

• To fix this, move the declaration of 'var a=2;' above the 'console.log(a);' statement.
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Q6. Write a SOQL query to fetch the values of description field from the Account. Why does "the description field cannot be filtered in the query call"?
Ans. 
SOQL query to fetch description field from Account and reason for inability to filter
• SOQL query: SELECT Description FROM Account

• Description field is not filterable because it is a long text field

• Long text fields cannot be filtered in SOQL queries
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Q1. Api to update employees details
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Create an API endpoint to update employee details.
• Use PUT method to update employee details

• Validate input data before updating

• Return success message or error message accordingly
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Q1. What is solid principple
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SOLID is a set of five design principles that help make software designs more understandable, flexible, and maintainable.
• S - Single Responsibility Principle: A class should have only one reason to change.

• O - Open/Closed Principle: Software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification.

• L - Liskov Substitution Principle: Objects of a superclass should be replaceable with objects of its subclasses with...read more
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Q2. Whats are oops in c#
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Object-oriented programming concepts in C#
• Encapsulation: bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit

• Inheritance: allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class

• Polymorphism: ability for objects to take on multiple forms

• Abstraction: hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features
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Aptitude,reasoning,verbal,C language,Java,C++

Q1. What is interface in JAVA
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Q2. Explain OOPS in JAVA
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Q1. How to create restfull api
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To create a RESTful API, define endpoints, use HTTP methods, handle requests and responses, and follow REST principles.
• Define endpoints for different resources (e.g. /users, /products)

• Use HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) for CRUD operations

• Handle requests and responses in JSON format

• Follow REST principles like statelessness, uniform interface, and client-server architecture
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Q2. How to do pagination in jpa
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Pagination in JPA allows fetching a subset of results from a query.
• Use the setFirstResult() method to set the starting index of the results to retrieve

• Use the setMaxResults() method to set the maximum number of results to retrieve

• Combine setFirstResult() and setMaxResults() to implement pagination
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Oop concept, Multithread, String

Q1. Project based backend and frontend
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Q2. How to connect to backend
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To connect to the backend, you can use APIs, database connections, or web services.
• Use APIs to send and receive data between the frontend and backend

• Establish database connections to retrieve and store data

• Utilize web services for communication between different systems
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