Homesome Fullstack Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Demonstrate Function Overriding.
Ans. 
Function Overriding is a concept in object-oriented programming where a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already provided by its parent class.
• In Function Overriding, a subclass can provide a specific implementation of a method that is already defined in its parent class.

• The method in the subclass must have the same name, return type, and parameters as the method in the parent class to ove...read more
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Q2. Linq query with order by
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Using LINQ query to order data in C#
• Use the OrderBy method to sort data in ascending order

• Use the OrderByDescending method to sort data in descending order

• You can also use ThenBy and ThenByDescending for secondary sorting
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Q3. What is Out Parameter with example
Ans. 
Out parameter is used to pass data out of a method or function.
• Out parameters are used when a method needs to return multiple values.

• They are declared using the 'out' keyword in C#.

• Example: void CalculateArea(int length, int width, out int area) { area = length * width; }
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Q4. Authentication and autherization, JWT Tocken
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Q5. Reflection in C#
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Reflection in C# allows for inspecting and manipulating metadata of types at runtime.
• Reflection is used to dynamically create instances of types, access properties, and invoke methods.

• Examples include using reflection to load assemblies at runtime, inspect attributes of types, and generate code dynamically.

• Reflection can be slow and should be used judiciously due to performance overhead.
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Q1. Find the second largest element from array
Ans. 
Find the second largest element from array of strings
• Sort the array in descending order

• Access the element at index 1 to get the second largest element
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Q2. Java basics and advanced programming
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Q3. Failsafe vs fail fast integrators
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Failsafe integrators prioritize system stability by handling errors gracefully, while fail fast integrators prioritize quick detection and resolution of errors.
• Failsafe integrators focus on ensuring the system continues to function even in the presence of errors.

• Fail fast integrators aim to quickly identify and address errors to prevent further issues.

• Failsafe integrators often use techniques like retries, circuit brea...read more
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Q1. Saga design patterns
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Q2. Micro services architecture
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Q1. Difference between jvm jre jdk?
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JVM is the virtual machine that runs Java bytecode, JRE is the runtime environment for Java programs, and JDK is the development kit for creating Java applications.
• JVM (Java Virtual Machine) is responsible for running Java bytecode on different platforms.

• JRE (Java Runtime Environment) includes JVM, libraries, and other components necessary to run Java applications.

• JDK (Java Development Kit) is a software development ki...read more
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Q2. Why string is immutable?
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String is immutable in Java to ensure security, thread safety, and optimization.
• Immutable strings prevent accidental changes to sensitive data like passwords.

• Immutable strings allow for safe sharing of string literals across multiple threads.

• Immutable strings enable string pooling for memory optimization.

• Example: String str = "Hello"; str.concat(" World"); // str remains "Hello"
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Def factorial_iterative(n):
result = 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
result *= i
return result

Q1. Java overloading overriding differences
Ans. 
Overloading is having multiple methods with the same name but different parameters, while overriding is implementing a method in a subclass with the same signature as in the superclass.
• Overloading allows different methods to have the same name but different parameters.

• Overriding involves implementing a method in a subclass with the same signature as in the superclass.

• Overloading is determined at compile time based on t...read more
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Q2. Angular decorators
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Q3. Angular services
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Q1. Tell me about internal working of JVM
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Q2. Tell me about SAGA pattern in Microservices
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SAGA pattern is a design pattern used in microservices architecture to manage distributed transactions.
• SAGA pattern breaks down a long-running transaction into a series of smaller, independent transactions.

• Each step in the SAGA pattern is a separate service that communicates with other services through events.

• If a step fails, compensating transactions are executed to rollback the changes made by previous steps.

• Example:...read more
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Q1. Tell me about your current project structure
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Q2. What is an API , how would you secure an API
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API stands for Application Programming Interface. It defines the methods and data formats that applications can use to communicate with each other.
• API is a set of rules and protocols that allows different software applications to communicate with each other.

• To secure an API, you can use authentication methods like OAuth, API keys, or JWT tokens.

• Implementing encryption (HTTPS) and rate limiting can also enhance API secu...read more
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Q1. Why do you want to relocate to Bangalore
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Q2. Tell me about one instance where you faced pressure and how did you overcome ?
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Q1. Basic js question on hoisting, closure, promises
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Q1. Basic resume based
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Q1. Salary discussion -- HR never responded
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Q1. SQL - a table with emp-id, emp-name, manager-id, Need to find the manger name for each emplyee.
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Q2. FizzBuzz - if number is divisible by 3 print "fizz", if by 5 print "buzz", if by both "fizzbuzz"
Ans. 
A simple program to print 'fizz' for multiples of 3, 'buzz' for multiples of 5, and 'fizzbuzz' for multiples of both.
• Iterate through numbers from 1 to n.

• Use modulo operator to check divisibility by 3 and 5.

• Print 'fizz', 'buzz', or 'fizzbuzz' accordingly.
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Q3. Is it necessary for classes implementing an interface to implement interface methods?
Ans. 
Yes, classes implementing an interface must implement interface methods.
• Classes implementing an interface must provide concrete implementations for all methods declared in the interface.

• Failure to implement all interface methods will result in a compilation error.

• Interfaces are used to define a contract that implementing classes must adhere to.
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Q4. Spring basics - annotations
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Q1. Spring boot basics
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Q1. Talked about my previous companies and salary. Before they conduct the interview I had told them my expectation, while negotiation they denied for providing that and were offering just 10% hike over my cur...read more
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