100+ Terminus Interview Questions and Answers

Refrigeration cycle is a process in which refrigerant absorbs heat from the indoor air and releases it outside to cool the indoor space.

• Refrigerant absorbs heat from indoor air in the evaporator coil

• The refrigerant is then compressed in the compressor to increase its temperature and pressure

• The hot refrigerant releases heat to the outside air in the condenser coil

• The refrigerant expands in the expansion valve, lowering its temperature and pressure, and the cycle repeats

There are several classes in safety, including general safety, chemical safety, fire safety, electrical safety, and more.

• General safety covers basic safety practices and procedures for all employees.

• Chemical safety focuses on handling, storing, and disposing of hazardous chemicals.

• Fire safety includes fire prevention, evacuation procedures, and proper use of fire extinguishers.

• Electrical safety involves safe practices when working with electricity to prevent shocks and fires....read more

Material with vendor code creation involves assigning unique codes to materials purchased from vendors.

• Create a unique vendor code for each material purchased

• Ensure the vendor code is easily identifiable and searchable

• Maintain a database or system to track materials and their corresponding vendor codes

Safety is the state of being protected from harm, injury, or danger.

• Safety involves identifying and assessing potential hazards

• Implementing measures to control or eliminate those hazards

• Providing training and education to employees on safe practices

• Regularly reviewing and updating safety policies and procedures

• Examples include wearing personal protective equipment, following lockout/tagout procedures, and conducting safety audits

FBP stands for Feedback Plasmon Resonance. The number of sensors in FBP depends on the specific device being used.

• The number of sensors in FBP varies depending on the specific device being used

• FBP stands for Feedback Plasmon Resonance

• The sensors in FBP are used to detect changes in refractive index

• FBP sensors are commonly used in biosensing applications

Delta P refers to the difference in pressure between two points in a system.

• Delta P is commonly used in fluid dynamics to measure pressure differences.

• It is calculated by subtracting the pressure at one point from the pressure at another point.

• Delta P is important in industries like manufacturing and HVAC for maintaining proper pressure levels.

• For example, in a piping system, delta P can indicate if there is a blockage or restriction causing pressure drop.

MIE value stands for Minimum Ignition Energy value.

• MIE value is the minimum energy required to ignite a flammable substance.

• It is an important parameter in determining the safety of handling and storage of flammable materials.

• MIE value is measured in millijoules (mJ) or microjoules (μJ).

• Lower MIE values indicate higher risk of ignition.

• For example, gasoline has an MIE value of around 0.2 mJ, while propane has an MIE value of around 0.3 mJ.

API stands for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient, which is the biologically active component in a pharmaceutical drug.

• API is the main ingredient in a drug that produces the intended effect on the body.

• It is responsible for the therapeutic effects of the drug.

• Examples of APIs include paracetamol in painkillers and ibuprofen in anti-inflammatory drugs.

EHS policy refers to the company's guidelines and procedures for ensuring the health and safety of employees, as well as protecting the environment.

• EHS policy outlines the responsibilities of employees in maintaining a safe work environment

• It includes procedures for handling hazardous materials and waste

• Regular training and communication are key components of EHS policy implementation

Sulphuric acid is a strong mineral acid with the chemical formula H2SO4.

• Chemical formula: H2SO4

• Composed of 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom, and 4 oxygen atoms

• Commonly used in various industrial processes such as battery production and metal cleaning

Costing process in Pharma involves determining the cost of producing a pharmaceutical product.

• Costing process includes identifying direct and indirect costs

• Direct costs include raw materials, labor, and packaging

• Indirect costs include overhead expenses such as rent, utilities, and depreciation

• Costing process helps in determining the selling price of the product

• Costing process also helps in identifying areas where cost reduction can be done

• Example: Costing process for producin...read more

Maintenance department is responsible for ensuring the proper functioning of equipment and facilities to prevent breakdowns and maximize efficiency.

• Responsible for regular inspections and preventive maintenance of equipment

• Responding to and resolving equipment breakdowns in a timely manner

• Managing spare parts inventory to ensure availability when needed

• Implementing maintenance schedules and procedures to minimize downtime

• Coordinating with other departments to prioritize maint...read more

Ind AS 115 is an accounting standard for revenue recognition from contracts with customers.

• Establishes a comprehensive framework for recognizing revenue.

• Focuses on the transfer of control rather than the transfer of risks and rewards.

• Requires entities to identify contracts with customers and assess performance obligations.

• Example: A software company recognizes revenue when the software is delivered and the customer can use it.

• Introduces a five-step model for revenue recogniti...read more

ICH guidelines are a set of international standards for the development, registration, and post-approval of pharmaceuticals.

• ICH stands for International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use

• Guidelines cover topics such as clinical trials, quality control, and safety reporting

• Examples include ICH E6 for Good Clinical Practice and ICH Q9 for Quality Risk Management

HPLC columns are used in High Performance Liquid Chromatography to separate and analyze compounds in a sample.

• Types include reversed-phase, normal-phase, ion-exchange, size-exclusion, and affinity columns

• Reversed-phase columns use a non-polar stationary phase and are commonly used for separating hydrophobic compounds

• Normal-phase columns use a polar stationary phase and are used for separating polar compounds

• Ion-exchange columns separate based on charge of compounds

• Size-exclus...read more

The pharma division is a sector within a company that focuses on the development, production, and distribution of pharmaceutical products.

• Pharma division is responsible for researching and developing new drugs

• It oversees the manufacturing process of pharmaceutical products

• It ensures compliance with regulations and quality standards

• Pharma division also handles distribution and marketing of pharmaceutical products

ICH guidelines are a set of international guidelines for the pharmaceutical industry.

• ICH guidelines are developed by the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH)

• There are several types of ICH guidelines, including safety, efficacy, quality, and multidisciplinary guidelines

• Examples of ICH guidelines include the Common Technical Document (CTD), Good Clinical Practice (GCP), and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) gu...read more

Over 10 years of experience in the pharmaceutical industry, with a focus on international marketing strategies.

• Led successful global product launches for multiple pharmaceutical brands

• Developed and executed marketing campaigns targeting diverse international markets

• Managed cross-functional teams to drive sales and market share growth

• Extensive knowledge of regulatory requirements and market trends in the pharma industry

The golden rules of accounting are basic principles that guide the recording of financial transactions.

• The first golden rule is the Debit-credit rule, which states that for every debit entry, there must be a corresponding credit entry.

• The second golden rule is the Real account rule, which states that all assets and liabilities have a debit and credit side respectively.

• The third golden rule is the Nominal account rule, which states that all revenue and expense accounts have a ...read more

Gears are used to transmit power and motion between rotating shafts. There are various types of gears used in different applications.

• Spur gears are the most common type and are used in machinery and vehicles.

• Helical gears are used for high-speed applications and provide smoother operation.

• Bevel gears are used to transmit power between shafts that are not parallel.

• Worm gears are used for high reduction ratios and are commonly found in heavy machinery.

• Planetary gears are used i...read more

PV stands for Pharmacovigilance which is the science of detecting, assessing, and preventing adverse effects of drugs.

• PV is the process of monitoring and evaluating the safety of drugs

• It involves collecting, analyzing, and reporting adverse drug reactions

• PV helps in identifying new safety concerns and improving patient safety

• Examples of PV activities include signal detection, risk management, and safety surveillance

Granulation can be either wet or dry, with each method having its own advantages and disadvantages.

• Granulation can be categorized as wet granulation or dry granulation.

• Wet granulation involves the addition of a liquid binder to the powder mixture, followed by drying and sizing.

• Dry granulation involves compacting the powder mixture without the use of liquid binders.

• Examples of wet granulation include high-shear granulation and fluid bed granulation.

• Examples of dry granulation ...read more

The role of IPQA (In-Process Quality Assurance) is to ensure that all processes and procedures are followed correctly during the manufacturing of pharmaceutical products.

• IPQA officers monitor production processes to ensure compliance with quality standards

• They conduct inspections and audits to identify any deviations or non-conformities

• They collaborate with other departments to address quality issues and implement corrective actions

• IPQA officers also review documentation and ...read more

Yes

• I have experience working in the pharmaceutical industry.

• I have knowledge of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and regulatory requirements.

• I have worked on projects involving the design and optimization of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes.

• I have experience with equipment selection and validation in the pharmaceutical industry.

• I have worked on projects related to quality control and quality assurance in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Chemistry is the study of matter, its properties, composition, and interactions.

• Chemistry involves understanding the structure and behavior of atoms and molecules

• It explores how substances react with each other to form new substances

• Chemistry is used in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and manufacturing

ERP implementation strategies involve careful planning, stakeholder involvement, training, and monitoring.

• Identify business needs and goals before selecting an ERP system.

• Involve key stakeholders from different departments in the decision-making process.

• Provide comprehensive training to employees to ensure successful adoption of the new system.

• Monitor progress regularly and make adjustments as needed to ensure smooth implementation.

• Consider phased implementation to minimize d...read more

QA focuses on preventing defects in the process, while QC focuses on identifying defects in the product.

• QA is process oriented, focusing on preventing defects by establishing processes and standards.

• QC is product oriented, focusing on identifying defects through testing and inspection.

• QA involves activities like process audits, training, and documentation.

• QC involves activities like product testing, inspections, and sampling.

• Example: QA ensures that all employees are trained ...read more

Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is a detailed step-by-step guide on how to perform a specific task or process.

• SOP procedures outline the necessary steps, tools, and resources required to complete a task.

• They ensure consistency, quality, and compliance with regulations.

• SOPs are commonly used in industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, and software development.

• Examples of SOP procedures include how to conduct software testing, how to clean medical equipment, and how to ...read more

The pH of water is typically around 7, which is considered neutral.

• The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral, below 7 acidic, and above 7 alkaline.

• Pure water has a pH of 7, but this can vary slightly due to dissolved minerals or gases.

• Testing the pH of water is important for various applications, such as in chemistry, environmental science, and water treatment.

Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

• Antibiotics are drugs that specifically target bacteria and are not effective against viral infections.

• They work by either killing the bacteria or inhibiting their growth.

• Common examples of antibiotics include penicillin, amoxicillin, and ciprofloxacin.

• Antibiotics can be taken orally, applied topically, or administered intravenously depending on the type and severity...read more

There are three main types of solubility: miscible, immiscible, and partially miscible.

• Miscible: substances that are completely soluble in each other in all proportions (e.g. ethanol and water)

• Immiscible: substances that do not dissolve in each other (e.g. oil and water)

• Partially miscible: substances that are partially soluble in each other (e.g. acetone and water)

Chemicals can be categorized into organic and inorganic compounds, and hazardous and non-hazardous chemicals.

• Organic chemicals: compounds containing carbon atoms, such as alcohols, hydrocarbons, and acids

• Inorganic chemicals: compounds that do not contain carbon atoms, such as metals, salts, and acids

• Hazardous chemicals: substances that can cause harm to human health or the environment, such as pesticides, solvents, and acids

• Non-hazardous chemicals: substances that do not pose...read more

Dipole antennas are simple, efficient antennas used for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals.

• Consist of two conductive elements, usually metal rods, oriented in opposite directions.

• Commonly used in radio, television, and communication systems.

• Half-wave dipole is the most common type, resonating at a specific frequency.

• Can be easily constructed and tuned for various frequencies.

• Examples include the simple dipole antenna used in amateur radio.

The units of vernier calipers are millimeters (mm) and inches (in).

• The main scale of vernier calipers is graduated in millimeters.

• The vernier scale allows for more precise measurements in fractions of a millimeter or inch.

• Examples of units on the vernier scale include 0.1 mm, 0.01 mm, 0.001 inch, etc.

Cleaning involves removing dirt, contaminants, and impurities from surfaces or materials using various methods and agents.

• Identify the type of surface or material to be cleaned (e.g., glass, metal, fabric).

• Choose appropriate cleaning agents (e.g., detergents, solvents, disinfectants).

• Use mechanical action (e.g., scrubbing, wiping) to enhance cleaning effectiveness.

• Rinse thoroughly to remove any residues of cleaning agents.

• Dry the cleaned surface to prevent water spots or mold...read more

Chemicals can be classified into various types based on their properties and uses.

• Organic chemicals

• Inorganic chemicals

• Toxic chemicals

• Flammable chemicals

• Corrosive chemicals

• Explosive chemicals

Types of defects include functional, performance, cosmetic, and compatibility issues.

• Functional defects affect the core functionality of the product or system.

• Performance defects impact the speed, response time, or resource usage.

• Cosmetic defects are related to the appearance or aesthetics of the product.

• Compatibility defects arise when the product does not work well with other systems or devices.

Bearings are mechanical components that allow for smooth rotation or linear motion between two parts.

• Types of bearings include ball bearings, roller bearings, plain bearings, and fluid bearings.

• Ball bearings use balls to reduce friction between two surfaces.

• Roller bearings use cylindrical rollers to support radial and axial loads.

• Plain bearings have a sliding surface instead of balls or rollers.

• Fluid bearings use a thin layer of liquid or gas to support the moving parts.

FBP stands for Functional Block Programming. It does not have five sensors.

• FBP is a programming paradigm that uses interconnected blocks to process data.

• It does not have any specific number of sensors as it is not related to hardware.

• Sensors are physical devices that detect and respond to stimuli like light, sound, temperature, etc.

• Examples of sensors are temperature sensors, pressure sensors, proximity sensors, etc.

IQ, PQ, DQ, OQ are validation protocols used in the pharmaceutical industry to ensure equipment and processes meet regulatory requirements.

• IQ stands for Installation Qualification, which verifies that equipment is installed correctly and according to specifications.

• PQ stands for Performance Qualification, which ensures that equipment consistently performs as intended in a specific environment.

• DQ stands for Design Qualification, which confirms that the design of the equipment ...read more

ALCOA stands for Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original, and Accurate in the context of data integrity.

• Attributable - Data should be traceable to its source.

• Legible - Data should be clear and easy to read.

• Contemporaneous - Data should be recorded at the time of observation.

• Original - Data should be the first recording of the information.

• Accurate - Data should be error-free and true to the actual observation.