HCLTech Backup Administrator Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Avamar backup flow, processes Deduplication
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Q2. Restore file and folders
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Q1. Commserver configuration process VMware backup configuration process Commserver Upgradation Process What is Intelysnap technology in VMware Diff between Incremental backup and Differential Incremental back...read more
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Q1. Why did you choose the flask over the django and fastapi?
Ans. 
I chose Flask over Django and FastAPI due to its simplicity, flexibility, and ease of use for smaller projects.
• Flask is lightweight and minimalistic, making it easier to set up and use for smaller projects.

• Flask allows for more flexibility in terms of project structure and customization compared to Django.

• Flask is well-suited for rapid prototyping and smaller applications where simplicity is key.

• Django, on the other ha...read more
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Q2. Write the code for flask request and response block?
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Flask request and response block code snippet
• Use Flask's request object to access incoming request data

• Use Flask's jsonify function to create a JSON response

• Handle different HTTP methods like GET, POST, etc. in the route function
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Q1. What is ORM? which ORM tool, have you used?
Ans. 
ORM stands for Object-Relational Mapping, a programming technique for converting data between incompatible type systems in object-oriented programming languages.
• ORM is used to map objects from an application to tables in a relational database.

• It simplifies data manipulation by allowing developers to work with objects instead of SQL queries.

• Popular ORM tools include Hibernate for Java, Entity Framework for .NET, and Seq
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Q2. Write ORM code for select item from table?
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Use ORM code to select item from a table in database.
• Use ORM query methods like find(), findOne(), or where() to select items from a table.

• Specify the table name and any conditions for the selection.

• Example: User.find({ where: { id: 1 } }) will select a user with id 1 from the User table.
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Q1. Self introduction
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Q2. Previous experience
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Q1. Self introduction
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Q2. Previous experience
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Q1. Wat is cardinality
Ans. 
Cardinality refers to the uniqueness of values in a column or relationship.
• Cardinality is the number of unique values in a column or relationship.

• High cardinality means a column has many unique values, while low cardinality means few unique values.

• For example, a column like 'Customer ID' may have high cardinality, while 'Gender' may have low cardinality.
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Q2. Challenges faced
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Q1. Write SQL query
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SQL query to retrieve data from a table
• Use SELECT statement to specify columns to retrieve

• Use FROM statement to specify the table to retrieve data from

• Use WHERE statement to filter the data based on conditions
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Power bi desktop in power bi service

Q1. What is power bi
Ans. 
Power BI is a business analytics tool by Microsoft that provides interactive visualizations and business intelligence capabilities.
• Power BI allows users to connect to various data sources and create interactive reports and dashboards.

• Users can easily share and collaborate on reports with others within the organization.

• It offers features like data modeling, data visualization, and data transformation.

• Power BI can be use...read more
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Q2. How creative a dashboard in power query
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A creative dashboard in Power Query involves using unique visuals and interactive elements to present data in an engaging way.
• Utilize custom visuals to display data in a visually appealing manner

• Incorporate interactive elements such as slicers and filters for user-friendly navigation

• Use color coding and formatting to highlight important insights

• Include dynamic elements like tooltips and drill-down capabilities

• Experimen...read more
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Q1. Power bi desktop
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Q2. Write the Dax query in data modeling
Ans. 
Write a DAX query in data modeling
• Use CALCULATE function to apply filters and context to calculations

• Use SUMX function to iterate over a table and perform calculations

• Use RELATED function to retrieve related values from other tables
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Q1. What is power pivot
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Power Pivot is a data modeling tool in Excel that allows users to create relationships, calculations, and measures for analyzing large datasets.
• Power Pivot is an add-in for Excel that enables users to create data models and perform advanced data analysis.

• It allows users to import and combine data from multiple sources, create relationships between tables, and define calculations and measures.

• Users can create complex ca...read more
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Q2. Creation in dax
Ans. 
Creation in DAX refers to the process of generating new calculated columns or measures in Power BI using Data Analysis Expressions.
• Use DAX functions like CALCULATE, SUMX, AVERAGE, etc. to create new columns or measures

• Understand the data model and relationships to create accurate calculations

• Test the newly created calculations to ensure they are working correctly
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Q1. What are duplicates and references
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Duplicates are identical copies of data, while references are pointers to the same data in memory.
• Duplicates are exact copies of the original data.

• References point to the same data in memory.

• Duplicates can lead to inconsistencies in data analysis.

• References are more memory efficient than duplicates.
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Q2. How do you implement incremental refresh
Ans. 
Incremental refresh in Power BI allows for loading only new or modified data to improve performance.
• Set up incremental refresh policy in Power BI Service

• Define a range of values for the refresh policy

• Use parameters to filter data based on the refresh policy

• Schedule regular refreshes to update the dataset
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