Data Migration Consultant

Data Migration Consultant Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 14 Sep 2024

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Q1. Explain how to migrate on premise application on to cloud

Ans.

Migrating on premise application to cloud involves assessing current infrastructure, selecting appropriate cloud provider, planning migration strategy, testing and executing the migration.

  • Assess current infrastructure and application dependencies

  • Select appropriate cloud provider based on requirements (e.g. AWS, Azure, Google Cloud)

  • Plan migration strategy including data migration, application migration, and testing

  • Execute migration plan ensuring minimal downtime and data loss

  • M...read more

Q2. How would you handles null data value in joins

Ans.

Null data values in joins can be handled using COALESCE function or LEFT JOIN with IS NULL condition.

  • Use COALESCE function to replace null values with a specified default value

  • Use LEFT JOIN with IS NULL condition to include rows with null values in the result set

  • Consider using CASE statements to handle null values based on specific conditions

Q3. Explain how you have used linux

Ans.

I have used Linux extensively for data migration tasks.

  • Performed data migration tasks using Linux command line tools

  • Utilized shell scripting to automate data migration processes

  • Worked with various file systems on Linux for data storage and transfer

  • Configured and managed servers running on Linux for data migration purposes

Q4. How data migration is done

Ans.

Data migration involves transferring data from one system to another while ensuring data integrity and accuracy.

  • Assess the source and target systems to determine the scope of migration

  • Extract data from the source system and transform it to fit the target system

  • Load the transformed data into the target system and validate it for accuracy

  • Perform testing and reconciliation to ensure data integrity

  • Implement post-migration activities such as data archiving and cleanup

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Q5. Types of backups

Ans.

Types of backups include full, incremental, differential, and snapshot.

  • Full backup: copies all data

  • Incremental backup: copies changes since last backup

  • Differential backup: copies changes since last full backup

  • Snapshot backup: captures a point-in-time image of data

  • Examples: Veeam, Acronis, Backup Exec

Q6. SQL query order of execution

Ans.

SQL query order of execution determines the sequence in which different parts of a query are processed.

  • SQL query is parsed and checked for syntax errors

  • Query optimizer creates an execution plan

  • Data is retrieved from tables based on the execution plan

  • Filters and joins are applied to the retrieved data

  • Aggregations and calculations are performed on the filtered data

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Q7. continue vs break

Ans.

In data migration, 'continue' means to proceed with the migration process, while 'break' means to stop or pause the migration.

  • Continue: Proceed with the migration process without interruption.

  • Break: Stop or pause the migration process.

  • Example: If there is an error in the data migration process, you may choose to 'break' and investigate before continuing.

Q8. Joins and its types

Ans.

Joins are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

  • Types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN.

  • INNER JOIN returns rows when there is at least one match in both tables.

  • LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table.

  • RIGHT JOIN returns all rows from the right table and the matched rows from the left table.

  • FULL JOIN returns rows when there is a match in one of the tabl...read more

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