HCLTech Associate Security Consultant Interview Questions and Answers

The topics covered includes reasoning, arithmetic, and English.

Q1. Repeat the sentences
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Q2. Correct the jumbled sentences
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Q1. OOPS concept, SQL
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Q1. Say about current role and responsibilities
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I am currently working as a Security Analyst, responsible for monitoring and analyzing security threats, implementing security measures, and conducting security assessments.
• Monitoring and analyzing security threats to identify potential risks

• Implementing security measures to protect systems and data

• Conducting security assessments to identify vulnerabilities and recommend solutions

• Collaborating with IT teams to ensure s...read more
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Q2. What is cyber security
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Cyber security is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks.
• Involves protecting computers, servers, mobile devices, networks, and data from unauthorized access or damage

• Includes implementing security measures such as firewalls, antivirus software, encryption, and multi-factor authentication

• Cyber security professionals work to prevent, detect, and respond to cyber threats

• Examples of cyb...read more
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Q1. Mostly from tcp/ip , dns, dhcp and firewall
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Q1. Tcp/ip , dns , dhcp , paloalto firewall all features
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Q1. About 3 way handshake
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Q2. About difference between encoding and hashing
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Q1. SOC roles and responsibilities
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Q1. Tell me about yourself
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I am a dedicated Security Analyst with a strong background in cybersecurity and risk management.
• Experienced in conducting security assessments and identifying vulnerabilities

• Skilled in implementing security measures to protect against cyber threats

• Proficient in analyzing security incidents and responding effectively

• Certified in relevant security certifications such as CISSP or CISM
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Q1. Different types of malware
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Malware refers to malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
• Viruses: self-replicating programs that infect other files on a computer

• Worms: standalone malware that spreads across networks

• Trojans: disguised as legitimate software to trick users into installing them

• Ransomware: encrypts files and demands payment for decryption

• Spyware: secretly gathers information about...read more
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Q2. What would you first do if a machine is infected
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The first step would be to isolate the infected machine from the network to prevent further spread of the infection.
• Isolate the infected machine from the network to prevent further spread of the infection

• Identify the type of malware or virus that has infected the machine

• Run a full system scan using antivirus software to detect and remove the malware

• Update the operating system and all software to patch any vulnerabiliti...read more
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Q1. Palo Alto, Fortigate, Checkpoint, Cisco ASA, FTD, ISE
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Q1. Management round
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Q1. Salary discussion
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Q1. Attend drive on weekends
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Q2. What protocols used by nmap Difference between public and private ip ( mention ip ranges) Command to check connected devices , open and filter port in nmap How firewall works, can we close firewall port ...read more
Ans. 
Answering questions related to nmap, IP addresses, firewall, and ping scan.
• Nmap uses various protocols such as TCP, UDP, ICMP, and ARP.

• Public IP addresses are globally unique and routable on the internet, while private IP addresses are used within a private network and not routable on the internet. Private IP ranges include 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, and 192.168.0.0/16.

• To check connected devices and open ports, use the...read more
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Q1. Salary expectation , and why are u looking new job
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