Deloitte
200+ Caepro Technologies Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. How would you pass an entry for travel expenses incurred and paid by employee and was reimbursed? How would the end to end flow happens
Entry for travel expenses incurred and reimbursed by employee
Employee submits travel expense report with receipts
Finance team verifies and approves the report
Entry is made in the accounting system debiting travel expense and crediting accounts payable
Once reimbursement is made, entry is made debiting accounts payable and crediting cash/bank account
Q2. Your client wants to enter the after sales service market for passenger cars – 1. How would you segment the customer base? How can you use it to target your services? 2. Examine the cost structure of your clien...
read moreSegmenting customer base and differentiating cost structure for after sales service market entry
Segment customer base based on demographics, usage patterns, and brand preferences
Target services based on customer needs and preferences
Differentiate cost structure by offering competitive pricing, bundled services, and loyalty programs
Offer value-added services such as extended warranties, maintenance packages, and roadside assistance
Leverage technology to improve service deliver...read more
Q3. What is the journal entry for prepaid expenses and how do you treat it?
Prepaid expenses are initially recorded as assets and then expensed over time as they are used.
Prepaid expenses are recorded as assets on the balance sheet
Journal entry: Debit Prepaid Expense, Credit Cash/Bank
As the prepaid expense is used, it is expensed and moved from the balance sheet to the income statement
Journal entry: Debit Expense, Credit Prepaid Expense
Q4. Scenario : 2 Talend jobs related to each other. If one fails somehow,the other shouldn't. How to do that?
Use Talend job dependencies to ensure one job doesn't fail if the other does.
Create a parent job that calls both jobs as child jobs
Use the OnSubjobOk and OnSubjobError triggers to handle success and failure of child jobs
Set the 'Die on child error' option to false in the parent job to ensure it continues even if a child job fails
Q5. How Profit and Loss account, Balance Sheet and Cash flow statement are different from each other? Usage of theses.
Profit and Loss account, Balance Sheet, and Cash flow statement are different financial statements used for different purposes.
Profit and Loss account shows the company's revenues, expenses, and net profit or loss over a specific period.
Balance Sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, showing its assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity.
Cash flow statement tracks the inflow and outflow of cash in a company, providing inform...read more
Q6. You want to enter the ice cream market in in Jammu. Let us say a Baskin Robbins store. What all would you do?
To enter the ice cream market in Jammu, I would establish a Baskin Robbins store by conducting market research, selecting a suitable location, creating a unique menu, implementing effective marketing strategies, and ensuring high-quality customer service.
Conduct market research to understand the demand for ice cream in Jammu and identify potential competitors.
Select a prime location with high foot traffic, preferably in a popular shopping area or near tourist attractions.
Crea...read more
Q7. Guesstimate: ‘How much would a tea seller earn in a year by selling a tea on the roadside joint in Mumbai’
The tea seller in a roadside joint in Mumbai can earn an average annual income of around INR 2,40,000.
The average price of a cup of tea in Mumbai is around INR 10.
Assuming the tea seller sells 100 cups of tea per day, the daily revenue would be INR 1,000.
Considering the tea seller operates 300 days a year, the annual revenue would be INR 3,00,000.
After deducting expenses like rent, ingredients, and wages, the tea seller's net income could be around INR 2,40,000.
Q8. Scenario : Create one talend job which will read may be 1 csv file today, next day 2 or more csv files and process it.
Create a Talend job to read and process varying numbers of CSV files
Use a tFileList component to dynamically retrieve the CSV files
Use a tFlowToIterate component to iterate over the files
Use a tFileInputDelimited component to read the CSV files
Process the data as required using other Talend components
Use a tLogRow component to output the results
Q9. What is the cycel of RTR
RTR cycle refers to the Record to Report cycle, which is the process of recording financial transactions and preparing financial statements.
RTR cycle involves several steps such as data collection, journal entry preparation, general ledger reconciliation, and financial statement preparation.
Data collection involves gathering information about financial transactions from various sources.
Journal entry preparation involves recording the transactions in the general ledger.
General...read more
Q10. Why do you think Infrastructure in India is a high growth sector ?
Infrastructure in India is a high growth sector due to increasing urbanization, government initiatives, and foreign investments.
India's urban population is expected to reach 600 million by 2030, leading to a demand for better infrastructure
The government's initiatives like Smart Cities Mission, Bharatmala Project, and Sagarmala Project are driving infrastructure development
Foreign investments in infrastructure projects like Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor and Chennai-Bangalo...read more
Q11. What if you have unlimited budget but only two areas to spend on where will you spend?
Invest in research and development and employee training.
Invest in research and development to drive innovation and stay ahead of competitors.
Allocate funds for employee training and development to enhance skills and expertise.
Examples: Setting up state-of-the-art R&D facilities, hiring top researchers, conducting market research, organizing training programs and workshops.
Q12. 1. Guess the total no. of order complaints placed on the major online food delivery service in the location of your choice. 2. Guess the total no. of executives assigned for customer service department in the o...
read moreThe total number of order complaints on major online food delivery service in a chosen location can vary based on factors like population, service quality, and competition.
The total number of order complaints can be influenced by the size of the population in the chosen location. Higher population may result in more orders and potentially more complaints.
Service quality plays a crucial role in the number of order complaints. If the delivery service consistently fails to meet ...read more
Q13. How to get some orders in a specific date range, with the help of Shopify API
To get orders in a specific date range using Shopify API
Use the Orders API endpoint with the 'created_at_min' and 'created_at_max' parameters to specify the date range
Format the date range in ISO 8601 format
Example: GET /admin/api/2021-07/orders.json?created_at_min=2021-07-01T00:00:00-04:00&created_at_max=2021-07-31T23:59:59-04:00
Q14. write a small query to get the details of employee whose department id is not available
Query to get details of employee with missing department id
Use SELECT statement to retrieve employee details
Filter the results using WHERE clause to only include employees with missing department id
Example: SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department_id IS NULL
Q15. What is the mechanism of how React works, specifically in relation to the Virtual DOM?(Some Additional questions on React - Theoretical)
React uses Virtual DOM to efficiently update the actual DOM by comparing the changes and only updating what is necessary.
React creates a virtual representation of the actual DOM called Virtual DOM.
When state or props change, React compares the Virtual DOM with the actual DOM to identify the differences.
React then updates only the necessary parts of the actual DOM, minimizing the number of DOM manipulations.
This process helps in improving performance and efficiency of the appl...read more
Q16. What are the classes involved from the entity to the controller level, and can you explain the annotations used in each?
Classes and annotations used from entity to controller level in a Java application.
Entity classes represent database tables and are annotated with @Entity.
Repository classes handle database operations and are annotated with @Repository.
Service classes contain business logic and are annotated with @Service.
Controller classes handle HTTP requests and are annotated with @Controller.
Q17. What I think of issues related to formation of new states such as Telangana
The formation of new states like Telangana raises various issues and considerations.
The historical, cultural, and linguistic aspects of the region play a significant role in the formation of new states.
Political and administrative implications need to be carefully evaluated.
Economic viability and resource distribution are important factors to consider.
Social harmony and potential conflicts between different communities should be addressed.
The impact on neighboring states and ...read more
Q18. How would you build flipkart from a $100m company to a billion dollar one?
To build Flipkart from a $100m company to a billion dollar one, focus on expanding product offerings, improving customer experience, and expanding into new markets.
Expand product offerings to attract a wider customer base
Improve customer experience through personalized recommendations, faster delivery, and easy returns
Invest in technology infrastructure to handle increased traffic and improve website performance
Expand into new markets, both domestically and internationally
For...read more
Q19. What is the usage of Spring Batch, and how did you implement it in your project? What are its key features?
Spring Batch is a lightweight, comprehensive batch framework designed for robust, scalable batch processing.
Spring Batch is used for processing large volumes of data in batch jobs.
It provides reusable functions for common batch processing scenarios such as reading, processing, and writing data.
Spring Batch can be implemented to handle complex processing logic, error handling, and transaction management.
Key features include chunk-based processing, declarative I/O, job scheduli...read more
Q20. How much Foreign Direct Investment is coming into India ?
India received $64 billion in FDI in 2020-21, a 10% increase from the previous year.
India is one of the top FDI destinations in the world.
Major sectors attracting FDI include services, computer software and hardware, and telecommunications.
Singapore, Mauritius, and the United States are the top sources of FDI in India.
The Indian government has implemented various policies to attract more FDI, such as liberalizing FDI norms and creating special economic zones.
Q21. What are the important use cases in SIEM on which you have worked?
Important use cases in SIEM
Threat detection and response
Compliance management
Incident investigation
User activity monitoring
Network traffic analysis
Log management and analysis
Q22. Can create automation scripts for non regression test case? If yes then explain
Yes, automation scripts can be created for non regression test cases.
Automation scripts can be created using tools like Selenium, Appium, etc.
These scripts can be used to automate repetitive test cases that need to be executed frequently.
Non regression test cases are used to ensure that new changes or updates to the system do not break existing functionality.
Automation of non regression test cases can save time and effort in manual testing.
However, it is important to regularl...read more
Q23. Estimate market size for an American nutrition food maker, who is planning to launch a product in Indian market. There is an existing player in Indian market with a not so good product.
Estimating market size for an American nutrition food maker planning to launch in the Indian market.
Analyze the current market size and growth rate of the nutrition food industry in India.
Identify the target audience and their preferences for nutrition food products.
Assess the market share and performance of the existing player with a not so good product.
Evaluate the potential demand for a high-quality nutrition food product in India.
Consider factors such as population size, ...read more
Q24. What is PE Ratio? How is it used? What ERP have you worked on and a little about that? Cost and profit variances? Liquidity ratios?
PE Ratio is a valuation ratio that compares a company's current share price to its per-share earnings.
PE Ratio = Market Price per Share / Earnings per Share
It is used to determine if a stock is overvalued or undervalued
Example: A company with a PE ratio of 20 means investors are willing to pay $20 for every $1 of earnings
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems automate and integrate business processes
Cost variances are the differences between actual and budgeted costs
Profi...read more
Q25. if String s="Deloitte"; and String s2=new String("Deloitte"); what will be s1.equals(s2) and if(s1==s2)
s1.equals(s2) will return true as both strings have the same value. s1==s2 will return false as they are different objects.
s1.equals(s2) compares the values of the strings, not the memory addresses
s1==s2 compares the memory addresses of the strings, not their values
Example: s1.equals(s2) will return true in this case because both s1 and s2 have the same value 'Deloitte'
Q26. Case Questions: Estimate the number of shoes sold in Hyderabad in a year(Case type:Guesstimate)
Estimate the number of shoes sold in Hyderabad in a year.
Consider the population of Hyderabad and the percentage of people who wear shoes
Factor in the income level of the population and their purchasing power
Look at the number of shoe stores in Hyderabad and their average sales per day
Consider the seasonality of shoe sales, such as during festivals or weddings
Take into account the lifespan of a pair of shoes and the frequency of replacement
Q27. What is the Difference between GraphQL API and REST API
GraphQL API allows clients to request only the data they need, while REST API returns fixed data structures.
GraphQL allows clients to request only the data they need, reducing over-fetching and under-fetching.
REST API returns fixed data structures, which can lead to over-fetching or under-fetching of data.
GraphQL uses a single endpoint for all data requests, while REST API uses multiple endpoints for different resources.
GraphQL provides a more flexible and efficient way to qu...read more
Q28. How to show different products in different regions in shopify
To show different products in different regions in Shopify, use the Shopify Plus feature called 'Script Editor'.
Use the 'Script Editor' feature in Shopify Plus to create scripts that show/hide products based on customer's location
Utilize geolocation apps or services to determine customer's location
Create different collections for each region and assign products accordingly
Q29. What is the diifference between cyber kill chain and mitre framework?
Cyber kill chain and MITRE framework are both used for cyber threat intelligence, but differ in their approach and focus.
Cyber kill chain focuses on the different stages of a cyber attack, from reconnaissance to exfiltration.
MITRE framework focuses on the tactics and techniques used by attackers, and maps them to specific threat actors.
Cyber kill chain is more focused on the technical aspects of an attack, while MITRE framework takes into account the broader context of the at...read more
Q30. Choco bar sales of a company is going down in last two months. Sales given below: Month 1: 55000 Month 2: 55000 Month 3: 60000 Month 4: 60000 Month 5: 25000 Month 6: 10000
The company's choco bar sales have been declining in the last two months.
Sales remained constant at 55,000 units for the first two months.
Sales increased to 60,000 units for the next two months.
Sales dropped significantly to 25,000 units in the fifth month.
Sales further decreased to 10,000 units in the sixth month.
Q31. What were the most important events in the past year which affected global supply chains?
The COVID-19 pandemic and trade tensions were the most important events affecting global supply chains.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused disruptions in supply chains due to lockdowns, travel restrictions, and reduced demand.
Trade tensions between the US and China led to tariffs and uncertainty, affecting global trade and supply chains.
Natural disasters such as hurricanes and wildfires also impacted supply chains, causing delays and shortages.
The Suez Canal blockage in March 2021 c...read more
Q32. What are generics in Java, and how do they provide benefits?
Generics in Java allow for type-safe collections and classes, providing compile-time type checking and reducing the need for casting.
Generics enable the creation of classes, interfaces, and methods that operate on specified types.
They provide compile-time type safety, preventing runtime errors due to type mismatches.
Generics reduce the need for explicit type casting, making code more readable and maintainable.
Example: List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
Example: class Box<...read more
Q33. Which design patterns have you used, and how have you implemented them? Please explain.
I have used design patterns such as Singleton, Factory, and Observer in my projects.
Implemented Singleton pattern to ensure only one instance of a class exists
Utilized Factory pattern to create objects without specifying the exact class
Applied Observer pattern to establish a one-to-many dependency between objects
Q34. 2. When and How Selenium throws State Element Exception? How to handle this scenario ?
Selenium throws State Element Exception when the element is not in the expected state.
This exception is thrown when the element is not clickable, visible, or enabled.
To handle this scenario, wait for the element to be in the expected state using explicit or implicit waits.
Alternatively, try to locate the element again or use a different locator strategy.
Example: driver.findElement(By.id("elementId")).click() may throw State Element Exception if the element is not clickable.
Ex...read more
Q35. If 4 warehouses were combined how would the inventory levels change?
Combining 4 warehouses would affect inventory levels. How?
Inventory levels would increase due to consolidation of stock
There may be redundancies in inventory that could be eliminated
The combined warehouse may have more efficient inventory management systems
The location of the combined warehouse may affect inventory levels for certain products
Q36. Case Questions: What is the difference between ‘risk’ and ‘flexibility’?
Risk and flexibility are two different concepts. Risk is the possibility of loss or harm, while flexibility is the ability to adapt to changing circumstances.
Risk refers to the potential negative consequences of a decision or action, while flexibility refers to the ability to adjust to changing circumstances.
Risk is often associated with uncertainty and the potential for loss, while flexibility is associated with adaptability and the ability to respond to new situations.
For e...read more
Q37. Why spring boot is better than spring ? Annotations of spring
Spring Boot is better than Spring because it simplifies the development process by providing out-of-the-box configurations and reducing boilerplate code.
Spring Boot provides a pre-configured environment for application development, reducing the need for manual configurations.
It includes embedded servers like Tomcat, Jetty, or Undertow, making it easier to deploy applications.
Spring Boot auto-configures components based on dependencies, reducing the amount of boilerplate code ...read more
Q38. How to create react app ? npm commands to create react app
To create a React app using npm commands
Use 'npx create-react-app my-app' to create a new React app
Navigate into the newly created app directory using 'cd my-app'
Start the development server with 'npm start'
Q39. What are the different rate limits in Shopify API?
Shopify API has different rate limits for different endpoints and actions.
Shopify API has a default rate limit of 2 requests per second per shop.
Certain endpoints have specific rate limits, such as 40 requests per second for the GraphQL Admin API.
Rate limits can vary based on the type of request and the endpoint being accessed.
Exceeding rate limits can result in HTTP 429 Too Many Requests responses.
Q40. how to call a stored procedure without using stored procedure
It is not possible to call a stored procedure without using a stored procedure.
Stored procedures are designed to be called from within a database.
Attempting to call a stored procedure without using a stored procedure would defeat the purpose of having a stored procedure.
If you need to execute a set of SQL statements without using a stored procedure, you can use a script or a batch file.
Q41. What are the different CVEs that you have encountered?
I have encountered various CVEs related to software vulnerabilities.
CVE-2019-0708 (BlueKeep) - Remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Windows
CVE-2017-5638 - Remote code execution vulnerability in Apache Struts
CVE-2014-0160 (Heartbleed) - Information disclosure vulnerability in OpenSSL
CVE-2018-11776 - Remote code execution vulnerability in Apache Struts
CVE-2018-8174 - Remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Windows
CVE-2019-11510 - Information disclosure vuln...read more
Q42. What is incident response cycle? Kindly explain it.
The incident response cycle is a process that organizations follow to respond to and manage security incidents.
The cycle typically includes preparation, identification, containment, eradication, recovery, and lessons learned.
Preparation involves creating incident response plans and training staff.
Identification involves detecting and analyzing potential security incidents.
Containment involves isolating the incident to prevent further damage.
Eradication involves removing the c...read more
Q43. What are key controls in Procurement to payment process?
Key controls in Procurement to payment process include segregation of duties, approval hierarchy, and invoice matching.
Segregation of duties to prevent fraud and errors
Approval hierarchy to ensure proper authorization
Invoice matching to verify accuracy of invoices
Vendor master data management to prevent duplicate or fraudulent vendors
Purchase order management to ensure goods/services are received as ordered
Contract management to ensure compliance with terms and conditions
Paym...read more
Q44. How will you perform feature selection in market mix models?
Feature selection in market mix models involves identifying and selecting the most relevant variables to include in the model.
Start by analyzing the correlation between each feature and the target variable.
Use techniques like stepwise regression, LASSO, or random forest to identify the most important features.
Consider domain knowledge and business objectives when selecting features.
Regularly evaluate and update the selected features to ensure model accuracy.
Q45. how to run second session after completion of first session
To run a second session after completion of the first session, follow these steps:
Ensure that all necessary resources are available for the second session
Communicate with participants to confirm their availability for the second session
Review the outcomes of the first session and adjust the agenda for the second session accordingly
Schedule the second session at a convenient time and location
Send out reminders to participants prior to the second session
Q46. what type of testing u have used what's ur test strategy plan
I have used various types of testing such as functional, regression, performance, and security testing. My test strategy plan involves identifying test scenarios, creating test cases, executing tests, and reporting defects.
Functional testing to ensure the software meets the specified requirements
Regression testing to ensure new changes do not affect existing functionality
Performance testing to ensure the software can handle expected load and response times
Security testing to ...read more
Q47. I was asked to project the daily sales revenue of a renowned restaurant in the nearby city area
To project daily sales revenue of a restaurant, analyze past sales data, consider current market trends, and factor in any upcoming events or promotions.
Analyze past sales data to identify patterns and trends
Consider current market trends and competition
Factor in any upcoming events or promotions that may impact sales
Use forecasting models to project future sales revenue
Adjust projections based on seasonality and other external factors
Q48. Can we debug AMDP and CDS?
Yes, we can debug AMDP and CDS.
We can debug AMDP using ABAP debugger or Eclipse debugger.
We can debug CDS using Eclipse debugger or SQL Trace.
For AMDP, we can set breakpoints in the method and debug it.
For CDS, we can use SQL Trace to analyze the SQL statements generated by CDS view.
Debugging helps in identifying and fixing issues in the code.
Q49. What are the important protocols with their port numbers?
Important protocols with their port numbers
HTTP - 80
HTTPS - 443
FTP - 21
SSH - 22
SMTP - 25
DNS - 53
POP3 - 110
IMAP - 143
LDAP - 389
SNMP - 161
RDP - 3389
Q50. Write programm to Remove number from array who occur more than once
Program to remove duplicate numbers from array of strings
Iterate through the array and keep track of the count of each number
Remove numbers with count greater than 1 from the array
Q51. How do you set up or use Jmeter for performance testing?
JMeter is a tool for performance testing. Here's how to set it up and use it.
Download and install JMeter
Create a test plan
Add thread groups and samplers
Configure the samplers with appropriate settings
Run the test and analyze the results
Q52. 1. Estimate the number of students doing coursework online on a Wednesday afternoon in Bangalore?
Estimating the number of students doing coursework online on a Wednesday afternoon in Bangalore.
Consider the total number of students in Bangalore
Identify the percentage of students who prefer online coursework
Take into account the day of the week (Wednesday) and the time of the day (afternoon)
Consider factors like availability of internet access and infrastructure
Gather data from educational institutions, online platforms, and surveys
Use statistical methods to estimate the n...read more
Q53. Case - Client is an ice cream manufacturer and is facing stockouts and delays. How will you help them manage their finished goods inventory? Round 1 - 25 minutes
Helping an ice cream manufacturer manage finished goods inventory
Analyze demand patterns and forecast future demand
Optimize production and scheduling to reduce delays
Implement safety stock levels to prevent stockouts
Consider outsourcing production or increasing capacity
Evaluate distribution channels and optimize logistics
Implement a real-time inventory tracking system
Q54. What is Persona in Analysis?Zero sprint- Informal meeting
Persona in analysis refers to creating fictional characters that represent the target audience to better understand their needs and behaviors.
Personas are created based on research and data collected about the target audience.
They help in designing products and services that meet the needs of the target audience.
Personas are often given names, demographics, and personal characteristics to make them more relatable.
For example, a persona for a fitness app could be 'Active Annie...read more
Q55. If you are a thief and you have an option which shop will you steal? Why? 1) Chandeliers shop. 2) Flower shop 3) Bakery.
I would steal from the bakery because it is likely to have cash on hand and valuable equipment.
Bakeries often have cash on hand from daily sales.
Bakeries may have valuable equipment like ovens or mixers.
Flower shops may not have much cash and chandeliers shops may have high security measures.
Q56. Our client manufactures a screen protector. Should he enter the market or not?
Yes, the client should enter the market.
There is a high demand for screen protectors in the market.
Entering the market will allow the client to capitalize on the growing smartphone industry.
Competitors are already present in the market, indicating its viability.
The client can leverage their manufacturing capabilities to produce high-quality screen protectors at a competitive price.
Market research and analysis can provide further insights into potential profitability.
Q57. Which development methodology is used water fall or agile
It depends on the project requirements and team preferences.
Waterfall is a linear approach while Agile is iterative.
Waterfall is best suited for projects with well-defined requirements.
Agile is best suited for projects with changing requirements.
Waterfall requires extensive planning upfront while Agile focuses on adaptability.
Examples of companies using Agile include Spotify and Google.
Examples of companies using Waterfall include NASA and the military.
Q58. Batch calls in OData, association and navigation in OData?
Batch calls allow multiple requests in a single HTTP call. Associations and navigation allow querying related data in OData.
Batch calls can improve performance by reducing the number of HTTP requests.
Associations define relationships between entities in OData.
Navigation allows querying related entities using the $expand query option.
Example: /Orders?$expand=Customer
Example: /Customers('ALFKI')/Orders
Q59. Difference between synchrounous and asynchronous processes in nodejs
Synchronous processes block the execution until completion, while asynchronous processes allow the program to continue executing without waiting.
Synchronous processes wait for a task to finish before moving on to the next one.
Asynchronous processes allow multiple tasks to be executed simultaneously.
Node.js uses asynchronous processes to handle I/O operations efficiently.
Example: Reading a file synchronously will block the program until the file is fully read, while reading it...read more
Q60. Estimate the number of Denims sold in a year in India.
Estimating the number of Denims sold in a year in India.
Research the population of India and estimate the percentage of people who wear denims.
Consider factors like age group, income levels, and fashion trends.
Analyze the market share of denim brands and their sales data.
Study the growth rate of the fashion industry in India.
Take into account the demand for denims in different regions of India.
Consider the impact of online shopping and e-commerce platforms on denim sales.
Cons...read more
Q61. Our client is an established pharma company and wants to see if entering the sanitizer market is commercially viable for them. Help us.
Entering the sanitizer market can be commercially viable for the established pharma company.
An established pharma company already has the necessary infrastructure and expertise to produce sanitizers.
The demand for sanitizers has significantly increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The company can leverage its existing distribution channels and customer base to promote and sell sanitizers.
Sanitizers can be a complementary product to the company's existing pharmaceutical offeri...read more
Q62. What is Encapsulation and Polymorphism in OO ABAP?
Encapsulation is the concept of hiding implementation details and exposing only necessary information. Polymorphism is the ability of objects to take on multiple forms.
Encapsulation helps in achieving data security and prevents unauthorized access to data.
Polymorphism allows objects to be treated as instances of their own class or as instances of their parent class.
Encapsulation and Polymorphism are key concepts in Object-Oriented Programming.
Example of Encapsulation: Private...read more
Q63. Difference between solution with requirement gathering and solution based on SAP best practices.
Solution with requirement gathering involves customizing the solution to meet specific needs, while solution based on SAP best practices follows pre-defined industry standards.
Solution with requirement gathering involves understanding the specific needs and goals of the client.
It requires gathering detailed requirements through interviews, workshops, and documentation.
The solution is then customized and tailored to meet those specific requirements.
This approach allows for fle...read more
Q64. Guesstimate: Our client owns a mine of Limestone at Meghalaya (90 sq. Km).Guesstimate no. of years' limestone can be extracted from the mine. (35 minutes)
Guesstimate the number of years limestone can be extracted from a 90 sq. km mine in Meghalaya.
Determine the total amount of limestone in the mine
Estimate the annual extraction rate based on current technology and demand
Consider any potential changes in technology or demand in the future
Factor in any environmental or regulatory constraints
Assuming a constant extraction rate, calculate the number of years until depletion
Q65. Tell me end to end process of project management module in oracle
The end to end process of project management module in Oracle involves planning, executing, monitoring, and closing projects.
1. Planning phase involves defining project scope, objectives, and deliverables.
2. Execution phase includes assigning tasks, managing resources, and tracking progress.
3. Monitoring phase involves analyzing project performance, identifying risks, and making adjustments.
4. Closing phase includes finalizing project deliverables, obtaining client approval, ...read more
Q66. How will you Interpret VIF in linear regression?
VIF (Variance Inflation Factor) measures multicollinearity in linear regression by quantifying how much the variance of the estimated regression coefficients is inflated due to collinearity.
VIF values greater than 10 indicate high multicollinearity, suggesting that the independent variables are highly correlated.
VIF values close to 1 indicate low multicollinearity, meaning the independent variables are not highly correlated.
To calculate VIF, each independent variable is regre...read more
Q67. What are features of EPIC ?What is Persona in Analysis?
EPIC is an electronic health record system. Persona is a fictional character representing a user group in analysis.
EPIC features include patient records, clinical decision support, and billing.
Persona is used in user-centered design to represent the needs and behaviors of a user group.
Persona helps in creating user stories and designing user interfaces.
Example: A persona for a hospital nurse may include information about their job responsibilities, technology proficiency, and...read more
Q68. Can we achieve multiple inheritance in ABAP?
No, ABAP does not support multiple inheritance.
ABAP only supports single inheritance through the use of interfaces and abstract classes.
Multiple inheritance can lead to ambiguity and complexity in the code.
However, ABAP does allow for the implementation of multiple interfaces.
Example: a class can implement both IF_A and IF_B interfaces.
Q69. Can we have multiple constructors for a class?
Yes, a class can have multiple constructors with different parameters.
Constructors are used to initialize objects of a class.
Multiple constructors can be defined with different parameters.
The constructor with the matching parameters is called when an object is created.
Constructors can also call other constructors using 'this' keyword.
Example: public class MyClass { public MyClass() {} public MyClass(int x) {} }
Q70. how to create dynamic tgt files dept wise
Dynamic tgt files can be created dept wise using scripting languages and database queries.
Identify the data fields required for the tgt files
Create a database query to extract the required data for each department
Use a scripting language like Python or Perl to automate the process of creating the tgt files
Ensure that the script is dynamic and can handle changes in the data or department structure
Test the script thoroughly before implementing it in a production environment
Q71. What methods do you use to analyze data in EPBCS aside from using forms?
Methods for analyzing data in EPBCS aside from using forms
Using Smart View for ad-hoc analysis and reporting
Leveraging Data Management for data integration and automation
Utilizing Financial Reporting Studio for creating custom reports
Q72. Later we discussed two guesstimates, both on interests. Count the number of potholes on the roads of your hometown
I estimate there are around 10,000 potholes in my hometown.
I would estimate the total number of roads in my hometown and then divide by the average length of a road segment to get an estimate of the total number of segments.
Then, I would estimate the average number of potholes per segment based on my personal experience and observations.
Finally, I would multiply the total number of segments by the average number of potholes per segment to get my estimate.
For example, if there...read more
Q73. What are criteria's of a workflow rule? What are process builders? What do you mean by sales process?
Criteria for workflow rules, process builders, and sales process
Workflow rule criteria include record type, evaluation criteria, and rule criteria
Process builders automate complex business processes
Sales process is a series of steps taken to convert a lead into a customer
Sales process can include lead generation, qualification, presentation, and closing
Sales process can be customized to fit the needs of a specific business
Q74. How do you setup and manager role-based permissions?
Setting up role-based permissions involves defining roles, assigning permissions to roles, and managing user access based on roles.
Define different roles based on job functions or responsibilities
Assign specific permissions to each role, determining what actions users in that role can perform
Grant or revoke access to resources based on roles
Regularly review and update roles and permissions to ensure security and compliance
Use role-based access control (RBAC) to streamline per...read more
Q75. Which design patterns are you familiar with?
I am familiar with design patterns such as Singleton, Factory, Observer, and Strategy.
Singleton
Factory
Observer
Strategy
Q76. What are threads in the context of programming?
Threads in programming are lightweight processes that can run concurrently within a program.
Threads allow for parallel execution of tasks within a program
Threads share the same memory space, allowing for efficient communication and data sharing
Examples of using threads include multi-threaded web servers and parallel processing in data analysis
Q77. How to write file name into a flat file?
To write file name into a flat file, use file handling functions in programming languages.
Open the flat file in write mode
Use file handling functions to write the file name into the flat file
Close the flat file
Q78. how to generate sequence from wf to mapping
To generate sequence from wf to mapping, use a mapping transformation in the integration tool.
Create a mapping transformation in the integration tool
Add the workflow as a source in the mapping
Add the target mapping as the target in the mapping
Map the fields from the workflow to the target mapping
Execute the mapping to generate the sequence in the target mapping
Q79. 1) how to do version comparison in Smartforms.
Version comparison in Smartforms
Use the 'Version Management' option in Smartforms
Select the form and click on 'Versions' button
Compare the versions and select the desired one
Preview and save the form with the selected version
Q80. So, why did you focus on developing ppt more Visually.
Visual aids enhance audience engagement and comprehension.
Visuals help break up text-heavy slides
Images and graphics can convey complex information quickly
Animations and transitions add interest and keep audience focused
Visuals can help reinforce key points and improve retention
Effective use of color and design can enhance overall presentation
Visuals can help accommodate different learning styles
Visuals can make a presentation more memorable and impactful
Q81. You have a background with Oracle, so is there a s preference of working on oracle over SAP?
There is no preference of working on Oracle over SAP based on my background.
Both Oracle and SAP have their own strengths and weaknesses.
The choice between Oracle and SAP depends on the specific requirements of the project or organization.
Oracle is known for its robust database management system and comprehensive suite of business applications.
SAP, on the other hand, is renowned for its integrated enterprise resource planning (ERP) solutions.
It is important to evaluate factors...read more
Q82. What are the three key artefacts of scrum
The three key artefacts of Scrum are Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Increment.
Product Backlog: prioritized list of features or requirements
Sprint Backlog: list of tasks to be completed during a sprint
Increment: the sum of all completed product backlog items at the end of a sprint
All three artefacts are essential for successful implementation of Scrum
Q83. Architecture and functionalities of BeyondTrust PowerBroker
BeyondTrust PowerBroker is a privileged access management solution that provides control over user access to critical systems and data.
PowerBroker allows organizations to manage and control privileged access across multiple platforms, including Windows, Unix, Linux, and Mac OS.
It provides granular access control, allowing administrators to define policies based on user roles and responsibilities.
PowerBroker also includes auditing and reporting capabilities, enabling organizat...read more
Q84. How Test cases are reported to stakeholders ?
Test cases are reported to stakeholders through detailed reports and presentations.
Test cases are documented and organized in a clear and concise manner.
Reports are created to summarize the test results and highlight any issues or concerns.
Presentations are given to stakeholders to provide an overview of the testing process and results.
Communication with stakeholders is ongoing throughout the testing process to ensure transparency and collaboration.
Examples of test case repor...read more
Q85. How would arrive at a conclusion to a complex question?
I would gather relevant information, analyze data, consult with experts, consider different perspectives, and use critical thinking to arrive at a conclusion.
Gather all relevant information related to the complex question
Analyze data and statistics to identify patterns and trends
Consult with subject matter experts to gain insights and perspectives
Consider different viewpoints and arguments before forming a conclusion
Utilize critical thinking skills to evaluate the information...read more
Q86. How would you integrate Primavera with SAP?
Integrating Primavera with SAP involves establishing a data exchange between the two systems to ensure seamless project management and financial integration.
Identify the data to be exchanged between Primavera and SAP
Map the data fields and establish a data mapping strategy
Implement an integration solution using middleware or custom development
Test and validate the integration to ensure data accuracy and consistency
Establish a monitoring and maintenance plan for ongoing integr...read more
Q87. Informatica lookup transformation, difference between static and dynamic lookup.
Static and dynamic lookup in Informatica
Static lookup caches the lookup table data at the beginning of the session while dynamic lookup caches data as required during the session
Static lookup is faster but consumes more memory while dynamic lookup is slower but consumes less memory
Static lookup is used when the lookup table is small and doesn't change frequently while dynamic lookup is used when the lookup table is large or changes frequently
Q88. How you load 1 million record without any external tool
Use batch processing and optimized SQL queries to load 1 million records without external tools.
Utilize batch processing to insert records in chunks rather than individually
Optimize SQL queries for efficient data loading
Consider using stored procedures for faster data insertion
Q89. What is DLP? Explain its working.
DLP stands for Data Loss Prevention. It is a security solution that helps prevent sensitive data from being leaked or lost.
DLP works by identifying and classifying sensitive data, such as credit card numbers or social security numbers.
It then monitors the flow of this data, both within the organization and outside of it.
If it detects any unauthorized attempts to access or transmit this data, it can take action to prevent it.
Examples of DLP solutions include endpoint protectio...read more
Q90. What is raml? difference between fragments and traits
RAML is a RESTful API Modeling Language used to describe APIs. Fragments are reusable parts of RAML files, while traits are reusable sets of properties and methods.
RAML is a language for describing APIs in a structured way
Fragments in RAML are reusable parts of RAML files that can be included in multiple API definitions
Traits in RAML are reusable sets of properties and methods that can be applied to multiple resources or methods
Fragments and traits help in reducing duplicatio...read more
Q91. Guesstimate the market size of my client based on the information I knew.
Market size guesstimate for client
Need more information on client's industry and target market
Assuming client operates in the US, estimate total addressable market (TAM) for their product/service
Calculate client's market share based on revenue or customer base
Consider potential growth opportunities and market trends
Final estimate should be based on a range of scenarios
Q92. What are business rules constructed using?
Business rules are constructed using logic and conditions.
Logic
Conditions
Constraints
Decision tables
Rule engines
Q93. Which all technology you have came across?
I have experience with a wide range of technologies including Java, Python, SQL, AWS, Docker, and Kubernetes.
Java
Python
SQL
AWS
Docker
Kubernetes
Q94. What are the features of Java 8?
Java 8 introduced several new features including lambda expressions, functional interfaces, streams, and default methods.
Lambda expressions allow you to write code in a more concise and readable way. For example, (a, b) -> a + b.
Functional interfaces are interfaces with a single abstract method, such as java.util.function.Function.
Streams provide a way to work with collections of objects in a functional style. For example, stream.filter(x -> x > 5).forEach(System.out::println...read more
Q95. Explain Compile time and Run time polymorphism with Example
Compile time polymorphism is achieved through function overloading and operator overloading, while run time polymorphism is achieved through virtual functions and inheritance.
Compile time polymorphism is resolved during compile time based on the number and types of arguments passed to a function. Example: function overloading.
Run time polymorphism is resolved during runtime based on the actual object type. Example: virtual functions in inheritance.
Compile time polymorphism is...read more
Q96. Guestimate: Estimate the number of MRI scanners in India.
Estimating the number of MRI scanners in India.
Research the population of India and the number of MRI scanners per capita in other countries.
Consider the number of hospitals and medical facilities in India.
Take into account the healthcare infrastructure and accessibility in different regions of India.
Consult industry reports and statistics on the healthcare sector in India.
Consider the growth rate of MRI scanner installations in recent years.
Q97. Describe your journey from Data Science to Consulting.
Transitioned from Data Science to Consulting by leveraging analytical skills and business acumen.
Developed expertise in data analysis and modeling through academic and professional experience.
Recognized the importance of understanding business objectives and translating data insights into actionable recommendations.
Built strong communication and presentation skills to effectively convey complex information to clients.
Collaborated with cross-functional teams to deliver solutio...read more
Q98. CASE STUDIE:- CALCULATE REVENUE OF ICE CREAM PARLOUR
To calculate revenue of an ice cream parlor, we need to consider factors like sales volume, pricing strategy, and operational costs.
Determine the average number of customers per day and the average amount spent per customer
Consider the cost of ingredients, labor, rent, and utilities
Analyze the competition and adjust pricing strategy accordingly
Explore opportunities for upselling and cross-selling
Track sales and expenses regularly to identify trends and make informed decisions
Q99. What are webhooks in shopify?
Webhooks in Shopify are notifications sent to a URL when certain events occur in a store.
Webhooks allow apps to receive real-time data about events in a Shopify store
Developers can use webhooks to automate tasks or trigger actions based on specific events
Examples of events that can trigger webhooks include order creation, product updates, and customer registration
Q100. What is the ticketing tool used in your project
The ticketing tool used in our project is JIRA.
JIRA is a popular project management tool used for issue tracking and agile project management.
It allows for creating, tracking, and managing tasks and issues throughout the project lifecycle.
Users can prioritize, assign, and track progress of tasks using JIRA.
JIRA also offers customizable workflows and reporting features for better project management.
Example: We use JIRA to create and track user stories, bugs, and tasks in our s...read more
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