DataMetica Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is CICD ?
Ans. 
CICD stands for Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment. It is a software development practice where code changes are automatically built, tested, and deployed.
• Automates the process of integrating code changes into a shared repository

• Automatically builds and tests the code to ensure it is functional

• Automatically deploys the code to production or staging environments

• Helps in detecting and fixing integration err...read more
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Q2. How to create image out of running container ?
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To create an image out of a running container, you can use the 'docker commit' command.
• Use 'docker commit' command to create an image from a running container

• Syntax: docker commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]

• Example: docker commit container_id repository_name:tag
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Q3. What is the difference between docker add and copy command?
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Docker add command can fetch a file from a URL and add it to the image, while copy command copies files from the host machine to the image.
• Docker add command can fetch files from URLs and add them to the image

• Copy command copies files from the host machine to the image

• Add command can also automatically extract compressed files during the build process

• Copy command is more commonly used for copying local files
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Q4. What is freestyle project and pipeline ?
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A freestyle project is a type of project in Jenkins that allows users to configure the build process in any way they want. A pipeline is a set of automated steps that define the process for building, testing, and deploying code.
• Freestyle project in Jenkins allows users to configure build process manually

• Pipeline in Jenkins is a set of automated steps for building, testing, and deploying code

• Freestyle projects are more ...read more
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Q5. What is the difference between docker swarm and docker compose ?
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Docker Swarm is used for orchestrating multiple Docker containers across multiple hosts, while Docker Compose is used for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
• Docker Swarm is a container orchestration tool that allows you to manage a cluster of Docker hosts.

• Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.

• Docker Swarm is used for scaling and managing a cluster of...read more
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Q1. What is the project you worked can you plz explain?
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Q2. What is VPC ?
Ans. 
VPC stands for Virtual Private Cloud, a virtual network dedicated to a single organization's resources in the cloud.
• Allows organizations to have control over their virtual network environment

• Enables customization of network configuration

• Provides security by allowing isolation of resources

• Can connect to on-premises data centers or other VPCs using VPN or Direct Connect
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Q3. What is CICD pipeline and its stages ?
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CICD pipeline is a process that automates the building, testing, and deployment of software.
• Continuous Integration (CI) - code changes are integrated into a shared repository multiple times a day.

• Continuous Testing - automated tests are run to ensure code quality.

• Continuous Deployment - code changes are automatically deployed to production.

• Stages include: build, test, deploy, and monitor.

• Tools like Jenkins, GitLab, and...read more
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Q4. VPC peering concept ?
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VPC peering allows connecting two VPCs to communicate using private IP addresses.
• VPC peering enables instances in different VPCs to communicate as if they are within the same network.

• Traffic between peered VPCs stays within the private IP space and does not traverse the internet.

• VPC peering does not involve a gateway, VPN, or direct connection.

• Both VPCs must have non-overlapping IP ranges for successful peering.

• Example...read more
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Q5. Whole concept of VPC , subnet and route table and NAT gateway ?
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VPC is a virtual private cloud that allows you to create isolated networks within the cloud environment. Subnets are subdivisions of a VPC, route tables define how traffic is directed within the VPC, and NAT gateway allows instances in a private subnet to access the internet.
• VPC is a virtual private cloud that provides a logically isolated section of the AWS Cloud where you can launch resources.

• Subnets are subdivisions...read more
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Q1. Basics Quesestions?
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SQL NORMAL QUESTIONS

Q1. PYTHON QUESTIONS
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Q1. GCP INTERVIEW QUESTIONS
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Q1. DISCUSSION ROUND
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Apitude test with coding test two sql questions,

Q1. What is ETL, Layers of ETL, Do you know any ETL automation tool
Ans. 
ETL stands for Extract, Transform, Load. It is a process used to extract data from various sources, transform it into a consistent format, and load it into a target database.
• ETL involves three main layers: Extraction, Transformation, and Loading.

• Extraction: Data is extracted from various sources such as databases, files, APIs, etc.

• Transformation: Data is cleaned, validated, and transformed into a consistent format.

• Load...read more
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Q2. Python star pattern 1 12 123, Differnce between List and Dictionary
Ans. 
Python star pattern 1 12 123 is a pattern printing question. List and Dictionary are data structures in Python.
• Python star pattern 1 12 123 can be achieved using nested loops.

• Lists are ordered collections of items, accessed by index. Dictionaries are key-value pairs, accessed by key.

• Example: List - [1, 2, 3], Dictionary - {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
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Q3. 10-12 Queries based on joins, max function etc, difference between rank, dense rank, row_number and its syntax, how to combine two columns without concat function. What is Alias. What is the use of partiti...read more
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Q4. Do you know GCP? Do you know bigquery?
Ans. 
Yes, I am familiar with Google Cloud Platform (GCP) and BigQuery.
• I have experience working with GCP services such as Compute Engine, Cloud Storage, and BigQuery.

• I have used BigQuery for analyzing large datasets and running complex queries.

• I am familiar with setting up data pipelines and ETL processes using GCP services.
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Q5. Q based on resume Shell scripting commands what is -x what is chmod 757 on owner group and others
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Q6. What is SDLC, STLC
Ans. 
SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle and STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle.
• SDLC is a process used by software development teams to design, develop, and test high-quality software.

• STLC is a subset of SDLC focused specifically on the testing phase of the software development process.

• SDLC includes phases like planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance.

• STLC includes phases like test pl...read more
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Q1. How to find duplicate entries in a table using SQL
Ans. 
Use SQL query with GROUP BY and HAVING clause to find duplicate entries in a table.
• Use GROUP BY clause to group the rows based on the columns that you suspect may have duplicates.

• Use COUNT() function to count the number of occurrences of each group.

• Use HAVING clause to filter out groups that have more than one occurrence, indicating duplicates.

• Example: SELECT column1, column2, COUNT(*) FROM table_name GROUP BY column1,...read more
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Q2. How to find 3 highest salary in a Employee table without using limit or offset function
Ans. 
Use subquery to find 3 highest salaries in Employee table without using limit or offset function
• Use subquery to select distinct salaries from Employee table

• Order the distinct salaries in descending order

• Select top 3 salaries from the ordered list
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Q1. Python dictionary
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Q2. Python code solution asked in online test
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