10+ Cognizant Senior Automation Test Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

I would analyze the user stories and application functionality to identify the root cause of the mismatch and work towards resolving it.

• Review the user stories and application functionality to understand the discrepancies

• Communicate with stakeholders to clarify requirements and expectations

• Update test cases and automation scripts to align with the corrected user stories

• Collaborate with developers to address any underlying issues causing the mismatch

To count URLs in an HTML page using Selenium and open the URL containing your name, you can use a combination of Selenium WebDriver methods and regular expressions.

• Use Selenium WebDriver to navigate to the HTML page and retrieve its source code

• Use regular expressions to identify and count the URLs in the source code

• Iterate through the list of URLs to find the one containing your name

• Use Selenium WebDriver to open the URL containing your name

Use regular expressions to separate letters and digits from a string in Java.

• Use the String class's split() method with a regular expression to separate letters and digits.

• Create a regular expression pattern that matches either letters or digits.

• Store the separated letters and digits in separate arrays.

Demonstrating feature file step definitions with different sets of data in a previous project scenario

• Create a feature file with a scenario outline that includes placeholders for different sets of data

• Write step definitions that use the placeholders to run the scenario with different data sets

• Use data tables or examples in the feature file to provide the different sets of data

• Run the scenario with different data sets to ensure the automation test is working correctly

Different types of assertions and syntax for hard assertion in TestNG

• Types of assertions: Hard assertions and Soft assertions

• Syntax for hard assertion in TestNG: Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual)

List, Set, and Map are different types of collections in Java used to store and manipulate groups of objects.

• List is an ordered collection that allows duplicate elements. Example: ArrayList, LinkedList

• Set is a collection that does not allow duplicate elements. Example: HashSet, TreeSet

• Map is a collection of key-value pairs where each key is unique. Example: HashMap, TreeMap

The syntax for using driver.findElement in Selenium is driver.findElement(By locator)

• Use driver.findElement(By locator) to locate a single element on the web page

• Specify the locator strategy (e.g. By.id, By.name, By.xpath) to identify the element

• Example: WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("username"));

Types of wait mechanisms include implicit wait, explicit wait, fluent wait, and thread.sleep.

• Implicit wait: Waits for a certain amount of time before throwing a NoSuchElementException.

• Explicit wait: Waits for a certain condition to occur before proceeding further.

• Fluent wait: Waits for a condition to be true with a specified polling frequency.

• Thread.sleep: Pauses the execution for a specified amount of time.

Use a Set data structure to remove duplicates from an array of strings.

• Create a Set from the array to automatically remove duplicates

• Convert the Set back to an array to get the unique values

Frames in Selenium can be managed using switchTo() method to navigate between frames.

• Use driver.switchTo().frame() method to switch to a frame by index, name or WebElement

• Use driver.switchTo().defaultContent() method to switch back to the main content

• Use driver.switchTo().parentFrame() method to switch to the parent frame