Bhumati Consultancy Services Software Tester Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Software testing is the process of evaluating a software application or system to detect any defects or errors.

• Software testing ensures that the software meets the requirements and specifications

• It helps to identify defects and errors before the software is released to the end-users

• Testing can be done manually or through automated tools

• Types of testing include functional, performance, security, and usability testing

V-Model is a software development model that emphasizes testing at every stage of the development process.

• It is a sequential development process

• Each phase must be completed before moving to the next

• Testing is done at every stage

• It is a highly disciplined model

• It is also known as Verification and Validation model

Types of testing include functional, non-functional, manual, automated, regression, performance, and security testing.

• Functional testing ensures that the software meets the specified requirements.

• Non-functional testing checks the software's performance, usability, and reliability.

• Manual testing involves human testers executing test cases.

• Automated testing uses tools to execute test cases.

• Regression testing ensures that...read more

Method of testing refers to the approach or strategy used to verify the functionality of software.

• Common methods include black box testing, white box testing, and grey box testing.

• Other methods include regression testing, acceptance testing, and exploratory testing.

• The choice of method depends on the project requirements, budget, and timeline.

• Testing can be manual or automated, and may involve various tools and techniq...read more

Bug life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, fixing, and verifying software defects.

• Bug is identified by testers during testing

• Bug is reported to developers

• Developers fix the bug and mark it as resolved

• Testers verify the fix and mark it as closed or reopen if the bug still exists

• Bug tracking tools are used to manage the bug life cycle

Alpha and Beta testing are two types of acceptance testing performed on software before its release.

• Alpha testing is performed by the developers in-house to identify and fix any issues before releasing the software to external testers.

• Beta testing is performed by external testers who use the software in a real-world environment and provide feedback to the developers.

• Alpha testing is usually done in a controlled environ...read more

Regression testing is the process of testing changes made to a software application to ensure that existing functionality still works.

• It is performed after making changes to the software

• It ensures that existing functionality is not affected by the changes

• It helps to identify any new defects introduced by the changes

• It can be automated to save time and effort

• Examples include retesting after bug fixes, testing after new ...read more

Smoke testing is a quick and shallow test to ensure the basic functionality of the software. Sanity testing is a subset of regression testing that checks if the bugs have been fixed and no new issues have been introduced.

• Smoke testing is performed to check if the software is stable enough for further testing.

• Sanity testing is performed after a new build is received to ensure that the critical functionalities are workin...read more

SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle, which is a process used to design, develop, and test software.

• SDLC is a structured approach to software development.

• It involves several phases such as planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.

• Each phase has its own set of activities and deliverables.

• The goal of SDLC is to produce high-quality software that meets customer requirements.

• Examples ...read more

V Model is a software development model that emphasizes testing at every stage of the development process.

• It is a variation of the Waterfall model

• Testing is done at every stage of development

• Each stage has a corresponding testing stage

• The model is shaped like a V, with development on one side and testing on the other

• It helps to catch defects early in the development process

Bug life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, fixing, and verifying a software defect.

• Bug is identified by tester

• Bug is reported to development team

• Development team fixes the bug

• Bug fix is verified by tester

• Bug is closed if verified or reopened if not

• Bug data is analyzed for future prevention

Method of testing refers to the approach used to verify the functionality of software.

• Different methods include manual testing, automated testing, exploratory testing, and regression testing.

• The choice of method depends on factors such as the type of software, the project timeline, and the available resources.

• Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and a combination of methods may be used for comprehensiv...read more

Level of testing refers to the extent of testing performed on a software application.

• Levels of testing include unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.

• Each level of testing has a specific focus and objective.

• Unit testing involves testing individual components or modules of the software.

• Integration testing involves testing the interaction between different components or modules.

• System t...read more